英语倒装句的用法及举例

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语（NaturalOrder）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（InvertedOrder）。而倒装语序中又有全部倒（FullInversion）和部分倒装（PartialInversion）两种情况。1.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Then_________________.老师来了。Now________________.现在轮到你了。2)地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他来了。_________________她们走出去了。______________________2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等Never_____________suchaperformance.我从未见过如此好的表演。Nowhere____________theanswertothisquestion.你在哪里都找不到这个问题的答案。Notuntilt______________________________________.直到孩子睡着妈妈才离开房间。1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun2).so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench._____________Jack.Ifyouwon'tgo,_______________I.---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso3).only+状语在句首要倒装的情况Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.___________________________________.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。4）so/such…that句型中的so/such位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_____sohappy.（NMET2000）A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.（2000年上海）A.shesangB.sandsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2000年北京春季）A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard4.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.（2001上海春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn5.–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.–Goodheavens!_____.（2002上海）A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid6.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002上海春季）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled8._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（2004上海）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring9.Ifailedinthelastexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.（2004重庆）A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize10.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.（2004广东）A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind12.–Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.–_____.（2004广西）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI13.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_____.（NMET2005）A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn14.Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005上海）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscityhas15.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.（2005天津）A.haveB.didC.hadD.do16.–Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.–_____.（2005辽宁）A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes17.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand18.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.（2005福建）A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired19.–Father,youpromised!–Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.（2005湖北）A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid21.–Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.–_____,andsodidI.（2005安徽）A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe22._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.（2005江苏）A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious24.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope25.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.（2006上海春季）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands27.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogres