企业并购财务问题分析外文文献及翻译

M&FinancialAnalysisCorporatemergersandacquisitionshavebecomeamajorformofcapitaloperation.Enterpriseuseofthismodeofoperationtoachievethecapitalcostoftheexternalexpansionofproductionandcapitalconcentrationtoobtainsynergies,enhancingcompetitiveness,spreadbusinessplaysaveryimportantrole.M&Aprocessinvolvesalotoffinancialproblemsandsolvefinancialproblemsisthekeytosuccessfulmergersandacquisitions.Therefore,itappearsinmergeranalysisofthefinancialproblemstoimprovetheefficiencyofM&Financehasanimportantpracticalsignificance.Afinancialeffectresultingfrommergersandacquisitions1.Savingtransactioncosts.M&Amarketisessentiallyanalternativeorganizationtorealizetheinternalizationofexternaltransactions,asappropriateunderthetermsoftrade,businessorganizations,thecostmaybelowerthaninthemarketforthesametransactioncosts,therebyreducingproductionandoperationthetransactioncosts.2.Toreduceagencycosts.Whenthebusinessseparationofownershipandmanagement,becausetheinterestsofcorporatemanagementandbusinessownerswhichresultedininconsistenciesinagencycosts,includingallcontractcostswiththeagent,theagentmonitoringandcontrolcosts.Throughacquisitionsoragencycompetition,theincumbentmanagersoftargetcompanieswillbereplaced,whichcaneffectivelyreducetheagencycosts.3.Lowerfinancingcosts.Throughmergersandacquisitions,canexpandthesizeofthebusiness,resultinginacommonsecurityrole.Ingeneral,largecompanieseasieraccesstocapitalmarkets,largequantitiestheycanissuesharesorbonds.Astheissueofquantity,relativelyspeaking,stocksorbondscostwillbereducedtoenableenterprisestolowercapitalcost,refinancing.4.Toobtaintaxbenefits.M&Abusinessprocesscanmakeuseofdeferredtaxintermsofareasonabletaxavoidance,butthecurrentlossofbusinessasaprofitpotentialacquisitiontarget,especiallywhentheacquiringcompanyishighlyprofitable,cangivefullplaytocomplementaryacquisitionsbothtaxadvantage.Sincedividendincome,interestincome,operatingincomeandcapitalgainstaxratedifferencebetweenthelargemergersandacquisitionstakeappropriatewaystoachieveareasonablefinancialdealwiththeeffectoftaxavoidance.5.Toincreasebusinessvalue.M&Amovementthrougheffectivecontrolofprofitableenterprisesandincreasebusinessvalue.Thedesiretocontrolaccesstotherightofthemainbusinessbytradingaccesstotheotherrightsownedbythecontrolsubjectstore-distributionofsocialresources.Effectivecontroloverenterprisesintheoperationofthemarketconditions,formostoverwhoareincompetitionforcontrolofitsmotivesistoseekthecompany'smarketvalueandtheeffectivemanagementoftheconditionshouldbethedifferencebetweenthemarketvalue.Second,thefinancialevaluationofM&ABeforemerger,M&Abusinessgoalmustbetoevaluatethefinancialsituationofenterprises,inordertoprovidereliablefinancialbasisfordecision-making.Evaluatetheenterprise'sfinancialsituation,notonlyinthepastfewyears,acarefulanalysisoffinancialreportinginformation,butalsoontheacquiredwithinthenextfiveyearsormoreyearsofcashflowandassets,liabilities,forecast.1.Thecompanyliquidityandsolvencypositionistomaintainthebasicconditionsforgoodfinancialflexibility.Company'sfinancialflexibilityisimportant,itmainlyreferstotheenterprisestomaintainagoodliquidityfortimelyrepaymentofdebt.Goodcashflowperformanceinagoodincome-generatingcapacityandfundingfromthecapitalmarketcapacity,butalsothecompany'soverallProfitability,Profitabilityisthesizeofwhichcanbecompany'soverallbusinessconditionsandcompetitionprospectscometoembody.Specificassessment,thefixedcoststopredictthetotalexpendituresandcashflowtrends,thefixedcostsanddiscretionaryspendingisdividedintosomepartsofconstraints,inordertoaccuratelyestimatethecompany'sworkingcapitaldemandinthenearfuture,ontheaccountsreceivableturnoverandinventoryturnoverrateofthedatatobereviewed,shouldincludeotherfactorsthataffectfinancialflexibility,suchasshort-termcorporatedebtlevels,capitalstructure,thehighertheinterestrateofZhaiwurelativelyspecificweight.2.Examinethefinancialsituationofenterprisesalsohavetoassessthepotentialforback-upliquidity.Whenthecapitalmarketfundingconstraints,poorcorporateliquidity,theliquidityofthecapitalassessmentshouldfocusonthestudyoftheavailabilityofback-upliquidity,theanalysisofenterprisecangetthecashmanagement,corporatefinancetotheoutsideworldtheabilitytosellconvertiblesecuritiescanbringtheamountofavailableliquidity.Intheanalysisofvarioussourcesoffinancingenterprises,theenterprisesshouldpayparticularattentiontoitslendersarecloselyrelatedtotheeaseofborrowing,becauseoncegotintrouble,helplesstotheoutsideworld,thoseclosetothelendinginstitutionsarelikelytohelpbusinessesgetridofdilemma.Othersincludeconvertiblesecuritiesareconvertibleatanytimefromthestockmarketintocash,torepayshort-termcorporatedebtmaturity.3DeterminationofM&AtransactionpriceM&Mpriceisthecostofanimportantpartofthetargetcompany'svalueisdeterminedbasedonM&Aprices,soenterprisesinM&JueceO'clockontargetedbusinessJinxingscientific,objectivevalueofPingGu,carefullyXuanzeacquisitionDuixiangtoShiZaimarketcompetitionitselftideinaninvincibleposition.Measureofthevalueofthetargetcompany,generallyadjustedbookvaluemethod,marketvalueofc