新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册第二单元课后练习答案

1.HowdoyouunderstandthesentenceNoamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer(Para.2)?Reference:Thesentencemeansthatitisverydifficult,orevenimpossible,foramantogivearightanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks,nomatterhowhardhethinksaboutitandhowmanydifferentanswershetries.2.Accordingtothetext,inwhatwaydomenandwomenevaluatetheirappearancedifferently?Reference:Menaresatisfiedwithbeingaverage-looking,payinglittleattentiontotheirlooks.Incontrast,womenpaygreatattentiontotheirbodyandimage,consideringtheirappearanceasnotgoodenougheveniftheyareinfactattractive.3.Whatcauseswomentobealwaysdissatisfiedwiththeirlooks?Reference:Theinteractionofmanypsychologicalandsocietalfactors,forexample,theirchildhoodexperienceswithtoys,andtheinfluenceofthemedia.4.Inwhatwaydothetoysgirlsplaywithdifferfromthoseboysplaywith?Reference:Girls'toysareproportionedtohaveextrememeasuresofthebody(e.g.intermsofheight,weightandwaistsize),whereasboys'toyscanlookweirdratherthanhandsome.5.WhatdoesthesentenceYoucouldnotimaginehimsayingtotheothers,‘Isthisaccessorytherightshadeofvioletforthisoutfit?'(Para.6)imply?Reference:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirappearance.6.WhyisthesupermodelCindyCrawfordmentionedinParagraph7?Reference:CindyCrawfordismentionedasanexampletoshowthatthebeautyindustryandthemediahavegreatinfluenceonwomen'sdevotiontophysicalbeautyandtheuseofbeautyproducts.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimthatwomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceduetopressurefrommen?Reference:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightsincemeninfactpaylittleattentiontothedetailsofwomen'sappearance.8.Whydowomenthinkthatmenarenotqualifiedtojudgewhetherawomanlooksgoodornot?Reference:Womenthinksobecausemendonotevencareabouttheirownappearance.Forinstance,amanoftendoesnotbothertocleanthecreaminhishairorearsaftershaving.1.Whatarethefactorsthatmakewomenpaymuchgreaterattentiontotheirappearancethandomen?Reference:Ithinktherearethreemainfactorsaccountingforwomen'sgreaterattentiontoappearance.Thefirstareculturaltraditions.Itiscommoninmanyculturesthatpeopleputhighvalueonbeautywhentheylookatwomen.Thesecondistherequirementofcertainjobs.Forexample,inChinaairlinecompaniessetcertaincriteriaforappearance(e.g.intermsofheightandweight)whentheyrecruitstewardsandstewardesses.Finally,theinfluenceofthemediaisanotherstrongfactorwhichshapeswomen'spursuitofphysicalbeauty.TherearealotofadvertisementsofcosmeticsandskincareproductsinvariousmediasuchasTV,magazinesandnewspapers.Theyoftenhavecelebritiesasthespokespersonfortheadvertisedproducts,whichmakeswomenhaveanillusionthattheycouldlookasgoodasthosefamousstarsiftheyusetheproducts.Inshort,thesethreefactorsexertimmenseinfluenceonhowwomenvalueappearance.2.Arethereanyoccasionsinlifewhereitisnecessaryforaperson,eitherawomanoraman,tolookgood?Whyorwhynot?Reference:•Yes.Oncertainformaloccasions,aperson,eitherfemaleormale,hastopayattentiontohisattire.Samplecasesarejobinterviews,businessmeetings,weddings,andbanquets.Thisisbecausetodressproperlyisanimportantelementofsuccessfulcompletionoftheseevents.•No.Peopledonothavetocarewhatothersthinkofthemaslongastheyfeelcomfortableandsatisfiedwiththeirlooksthemselves.Afterall,thisisthemostimportantsourceofhappinesstopeople.3.Whatdoyouconsiderasthemostimportanttraitsthatmakeapersonbeautiful?Reference:Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellasuseofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyincludegoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.4.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenwearingmakeupandfemalebeauty?Inotherwords,dowomenhavetoapplycosmeticsinordertolookbeautiful?Whyorwhynot?Reference:•Yes.Womenshouldpaygreatattentiontotheirappearanceandhenceneedtowearmakeup.Thisisbecausebeautyis,believeitornot,usuallyanimportantqualityforwomentosucceed,forexample,whentheywanttolookforajoboranidealhusband.•No.Whatreallymakesapersonbeautifulisinnerbeautyratherthanphysicalappearance.Abeautifullookcan'tlastlong,butinnerbeauty,forexample,intelligenceandhonesty,maymakeapersonsuccessfulandhappythroughouthislife.5.Ifyouweretheheadofacosmeticscompany,howwouldyoumarketorpromoteanewproduct?Reference:Iwouldmarketanewproductbythreemeans.First,Icanaskacelebrity,forexampleafamousmoviestarorasupermodel,tobethebrandspokespersononTV.Thisisacommonpracticeintheadvertisingindustry,andIthinkitisveryeffective.Second,Iwillhirepeopletodistributeflyersandgiveawayfreesamplesoftheproductonthestreets,sotheproductcanreachpotentialcustomersdirectly.Inaddition,Imaypostadvertisementsonpublictransportationvehiclessuchasbusesandsubways.Inthisway,thecommercialscanbeseenbyalargenumberofpeople.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Donewiththisactivity.Timesubmitted:2017-03-0721:43(Tuesday)Yourscore:0%1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildre