m4u2-Reading-知识点

Unit2SportseventsUnit2SportingEvents(L.P)Homesick------ByYuGuangzhongWhenIwasachild,myhomesicknesswasasmallstamp,LinkingMumattheotherendandmethis.Whengrownup,Iremainedhomesick,butitbecameaticketBywhichIsailedtoandfrommybrideattheotherend.Thenhomesicknesstooktheshapeofagrave,Muminsideofitandmeoutside.NowI’mstillhomesickbutitisanarrowstrait,Separatingmeonthissideandthemainlandontheother.乡愁作者：余光中小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，我在这头，母亲在那头；长大后，乡愁是一张窄窄的船票，我在这头，新娘在那头；后来啊！乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓，我在外头，母亲在里头；而现在，乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。1.committeen.委员会thelocalPartycommittee当地党委Thecommittee_______madeupofsevenpeople.委员会由七人组成。Thecommittee________goingtodiscusswhethertobuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRriver.委员们将要讨论是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥。isare1.Sportplaysaveryimportantroleinourlives.(L1)▲playarolein在……中起作用农业在该国起着重要的作用。▲playtheroleof扮演……的角色他在剧中扮演一位成功的律师。He____________________________intheplay.Farmingplaysanimportantroleinthecountry.playedtheroleofasuccessfullawyer2.Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.(L1)▲while1)conj.⑴当……时；和……同时；在……时车未停妥请勿上下。Nevergetonoroffabus____________________________.⑵而；然而我们知道，通常女人们在家做家务，而男人们外出工作。Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehousework____________________________.⑶虽然；尽管虽然我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。____________________________,Idoliketheperson.whileitismovingwhilemengoouttoworkWhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect⑷只要只要活着就有希望。Whilethere’slife，there’shope.2）n.(常与a连用)一段时间，一会儿你要不要进来休息会儿？Wouldyouliketocomeinand_________________?高考链接_______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.（2008湖南）A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.AsrestforawhileB3.Belowarepicturesofafewpopularsports.(L2)Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.(ReadingL20)上述两句为何特殊句型？完全倒装：就是将谓语动词置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；②主语只能是名词。here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then,away等副词放在句首，句子需要完全倒装。____________________!=Thebellisringing.铃响了！[注意]（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go,come,rush,live,stand,lie等。（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Awayhewent.他走远了。完全倒装句型Theregoesthebell▲表示方位的状语放在句首，句子完全倒装；谓语动词多为be,lie,stand,sit,come,walk,run,stopetc.不及物词。Onahillinfrontofthemstandsagreatcastle.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。Aroundthecornerwalksayoungpoliceman.拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。▲（表语）adj./v-ing/v-ed+（地点状语）+be（或其他动词形式）…Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.我们被西方人瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。1.delightedadj.pleased;showingdelight高兴的，愉快的[搭配]bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelightedat/with…对……很高兴bedelightedthat…很高兴……1)I’dbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.我非常乐意过来。2)I’mdelightedatyoursuccess.对你的成功我感到很高兴。3)Shewasdelightedthatyoucouldstaywithher.你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。[单词积累]delightv.&n.使高兴；高兴，快乐delightfuladj.令人愉快的delightfullyadv.高兴地，快乐地[拓展]takedelightin…以……为乐withdelight高兴地toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人感到高兴的是delightinsth./doingsth.以……为乐；喜欢做某事delightsb.withsth.2.Significancen.重要性，重要意义beofgreat/littlesignificance(to)amatter/speechofgreat/littlesignificance重大的/无关紧要的事/演讲1)Idonotthinkthiscaseisreallyofgreatsignificance.我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。[拓展]significantadj.意味深长的,有重大意义的asignificantspeech意味深长的演说2)Daviswasoneofthemostsignificantmusiciansofthelastcentury.戴维斯是上世纪最为重要的音乐家之一。3.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears,foralmost12centuries,untilAD394.(L7)▲everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年;每隔三年every(与数词、other或few连用)每……一……的；每隔……的everyotherday隔天此药隔天服用。Takethemedicineeveryotherday.Writeoneveryotherline.隔行写。Changetheoilinthecarevery5000miles.每行驶五千英里换一次油。4.AttheancientOlympics,bytradition,theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.（L10）▲bytradition=traditionally=accordingtocustom按传统traditionn.传统龙舟节的传统始于2000年前。ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地5.competevi.比赛，竞争[搭配]competein在……中比赛/竞争1)Willyoucompeteintherace?你参加赛跑了吗？competefor为……而比赛/竞争2)Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.这两个队将争夺冠军。competeagainst/with与……竞争/比赛3)Heisgoingtocompeteagainst/withhisoldrival.他将与老对手竞争。[单词积累]competitorn.竞争者competitionn.竞争，比赛competitiveadj.竞争性的，比赛性的LiuXiangcompetedotherathletesattheOlympicGamesthegoldmedal.withfor6.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonorofHera.(L12)▲separate1)adj.分离的；单独的；独立的我想住单人间。I’dliketoliveinaseparateroom.2)v.使分开；使分离；使分居；分开；分居他们结婚六年后分居了。They___________after6yearsofmarriage.▲be/getseparatedfrom被分离开进入人群后，我和朋友走散了。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.separated▲separate...from把……与……分离开任何把台湾从中国分离出去的企图都是不容许的。AnyattempttoseparateTaiwanfromChinawillnotbetolerated.separatelyadv.分别地；单独地separationn.分离；分开；分居goone'sseparateway分道扬镳比较：separate…from…,divide…into…7.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhat(whatever)nationtheycomefrom.(L14)nomatter+wh-（引导让步状语从句）nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen/where=whenever/wherevernomatterhow=however1).Don’tbelievehim,whatever/nomatterwhathesays.Thedoctorsdidwhatevertheycouldtosavethechild’slife.（不可以用nomatterwhat）Whateverhesaysi