【模拟试卷】2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)一卷及答案

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）第一卷1、MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideofSausalitoonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoandtakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikethroughancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided3-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.(1).Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.(2).WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D.Takearideontheboat.(3).Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.2、Beforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,1eagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone—bondingwithherasanewborn,seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.Ididn’tthinkoffeedingtubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant(移植).ForEvelyn,thefirstyearincludedallandmore.Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome，ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver(肝脏），heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren’sHospitalofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,itwasundertheliverallocationpolicyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytakethreemonths.Justthen,anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthenewsystem,thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority(优先).Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalittleoveraweek.Butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.Haditbeenjustoneweekearlierorlater,wewouldnothavereceivedthecall.AsEvelynrecoversfromhertransplant,wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalsosad,becausethenewpolicywasshort-lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememightnotreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthy,happylives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.1.WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshortlyaftershewasborn?A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.B.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.C.Shesaidherfirstwordquickly.D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.2.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovenearertothehospital?A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toseeadoctor.D.Togetfirstpriority.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Evelynishealthynow.B.Theywaitedtoolong.C.Theywereoneweekearlier.D.Herdaughterisfortunate.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Wemustguaranteekidshavehealthylivers.B.Kidsshouldhavechancesofalivertransplant.C.Thesickestkidsshouldgetlivertransplantsfirst.D.Theoldpolicylacksspecialconsiderationforkids.3、AsAmericanslivelongerandthejobmarketstayscompetitive,fast-foodchainsareincreasinglyhiringfromseniorcenters,churchesandagingadvocacygroupslikeAARP,Bloombergreports.Andit'snotjustdeathratesandeconomictrendsdrivingthechange.Seniorshavemorepolishedsocialskills,hutteensarestoppedfromgrowinguponlinewithfewerreal-worldconnections.“Ispendalotoftimewithyoungkids.Theycanheverydisrespectful,”63-year-oldChurch'sChickenmanagerStevensonWilliamstellsBloombergofhisteencoworkers.“Youhavetocoachthemandtellthemthisisyourjob,notthestreet,”Williamssays.Having“softskills”suchaspolitenessoftencomesmoreeasilytotheseniors,whohavehadalifetimeofexperienceintheworkforcetolearnhowtotreatcustomerscomparedwithyoungpeople.Employersthusgetamorematureworkeratnoadditionalcostbutthereasonsforseniorsoutpacingteenhiresaremany.TheUSCensusBureaureportedthisyearthat,by2035,therewillbemoreAmericansoverage65thantherearechildrenunderage18.Plus,fewerpeopleintheirprime(盛年）areworking—thankstotheunaffordablechildcarethatforcesmanyparentstostayathome,accordingtoastudybyPrincetonUniversity.TheUSBureauof