几种音乐类型英文介绍

CountrymusicCountrymusicis(1)aoriginatedinthesouthernUnitedStatesandAppalachiamountains.(2)Countrymusicisrootedinthe1920sfromthetraditionalfolkmusic,integratedwithGospelmusic,Celticmusicandclassicalmusic.(3)Themelodyofcountrymusicisusuallyverysmooth,charmingandthestructureisalsosimple.(4)ImmigrantsfromEngland(includingIrishmen,English,Scots,Wales),France,andSpainaffectedtheformingofAmericancountrymusicmost.(5)Countrymusicisforlaborpeople(6)Musicalinstruments:five-stringsbanjo,accordion(手风琴),auto-harp(竖琴),harmonica(口琴)，guitar,mandolin(曼陀铃)dobro(冬不拉)，drum(鼓)，bass(贝司)TimesSubjects1990sfeelingaloneinthemodernworldthevalueofhavinggoodfriends1950slove---gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriendmoneywasalsothoughttobeimportant1960swereoftenfullofangeroftenmadefunofpoliticalleadersAmericancountrymusic(returned)results1.bigbusiness2.bringsinalotofmoneyhomeNashvilleTennesseescopeallpartsoftheworldsingersnotjustfromtheStatesbutfromallovertheworldequipmentalotofelectricalequipmentsubjectthegoodolddaysThemesofcountrymusic：1.faithfullove；2.nostalgia--goodolddays；3.cowboy’shumor；4.havingfun；5.difficultlife；6.localpride；7.warmfamily;8.Godandnation。Hip-hopculture嘻哈文化Hip-hopcultureappearedinNewYork’sslums(贫民窟).ThecreatorsaretheblackmenandMexicanwhoarelackoflifesupplies.Theyhavenothingtodoincommondays.Sotheyplayedinthestreet.Someplaystreetbasketball,somedancefreelywiththemusic,andsomeothersmakespray-painting(喷图)orgraffiti(涂鸦)orimpromptuconcert(即兴说唱)tovent(宣泄)theirmood.1.rap（说唱）2.b-boy（街舞）3.DJ（玩唱片技巧）4.graffiti（涂鸦）5.beat-box（口技）6.Street-ball7.ClothesRap“talking”inAfrican-Americandialect----fastreadorspeakfastb-boy:Breaking（霹雳舞）/Popping（机械舞）moonwalk(太空步)/Locking（锁舞）Punking/Wacking（甩舞）/Freestyle（自由舞）Features：---Dynamic动感/Rhythm节奏感/Power有力/FascinatingMoves有趣迷人的动作DJ(Discjockey)Select--Record--audienceClothesBigsize--loose--headscarforhat---earphone----flashmentalornaments(闪光的金属饰品)GraffitiFrom1960s--onthewallofsmallroadwayorundergroundstation--Expressingtheirdeclaration(宣言)inmindordistinguishdifferentgangs(帮派)Beat-boxAvocalpercussion(人声敲击乐)Moviemusic:泛指电影中的音乐Soundtrack：整部电影的原音乐。Themesong/thememusic:主题曲.Insertmusic/insertbackgroundmusic:插曲/配乐.Civilpopular,richcolorsofthenationalsongs——balladsorfolksongs民歌Religioussongs宗教音乐--churchmusic(教堂音乐)--gospelmusic（福音音乐）Hymn赞美诗/choir唱诗班,合唱团Blues(蓝调)originatedinthelastAfrican-Americanslavehymns（圣歌）,worksongs,shoutingandcarols（颂歌---Jazz(爵士乐)---Rhythm-blues(R&B节奏蓝调)Rock&Roll1.Rockmusicisaformofpopularmusicwithaprominentvocalmelodyaccompaniedbyguitar,drums,andbass.Manystylesofrockmusicalsousekeyboardinstrumentssuchasorgan（管风琴）,piano,orsynthesizers(电子合成器).Rockmusicusuallyhasastrongbackbeat（aloudsteadybeat）,andoftengoesaroundguitar,eitherelectricoracoustic.2.HeavyMetal重金属/Coryphaeus--leadsinger主唱者/Guitar/Drum-set架子鼓/Keyboard键盘/Bass贝斯3.Beatles(披头士/甲壳虫)-MikeJackson(迈克尔·杰克逊)