专转本英语考点1

1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做…:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词：present3.abroad国外，海外:live~go~Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口，途径；机会，权利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得，达到Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.inadvance预先，提前Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担心，害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点（也不）allover28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsbbeangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides除了…;之外，还有…;=except除了…Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.apply(~for申请)应用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要insiston坚持Myhairneedscutting.34.approve赞成，批准35.arguewithsb与…争论36.arise~risearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37．Artificial人工的，假的~flowers38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视