(word完整版)山东省春季高考专用：2019年春考全三册语法汇总(考前必备)-推荐文档

高三春考考前必备语法汇总11.建议1)suggest(v.)/suggestion(n.)建议→可数名词（suggestions）a)suggestdoingsthb)suggestthat+从句（主语+（should）+动词原形）Hesuggestedthatwe(should)leave.2)advise(v.)/advice(n.)建议→不可数名词（apieceofadvice）a)advisesb.todosthb)advisedoingsth*Whatausefulsuggestionitis!Whatusefuladviceitis!2.想要干什么1)wanttodo2)wouldliketodo3)feellikedoingsth3.就近原则1)either…or…或者…或者…2)neither…nor…既不…也不…3)notonly…butalso…不但…而且…4)Therebe+名词（单/复）4.就远原则1)with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas（和）2)except/besides/but（除了）including（包括）3)ratherthan（而不是）5.主将从现1)时间状语从句：when,once,assoonas,not…until,2)条件状语从句：if,unless,aslongas主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。6.感叹句What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+（主+谓+其他）How+adj./adv.+(主+谓+其他)1)Whatafinedayitis!2)Whatfineweatheritis!3)Howdeliciousittastes!4)Howcarefullyshewrites!7.名词所有格1)单数名词：加’sthegirl’s…;theboss’s…复数名词：以s结尾加’thegirls’…不以s结尾加’schildren’s…2)共有：最后一个名词加’sLucyandLily’smother各自拥有：分别加’sLucy’sandLily’smothers3)常考的所有格高三春考考前必备语法汇总2a)afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine（双重所有格）b)10minutes’walk=10-minutewalkc)Children’sDay,Women’sDay8.她是一个8岁的女孩。Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.那个女孩8岁了。Thegirliseightyearsold.9.提建议的句型：1)Let’sdo…2)What/Howaboutdoing…?3)Whynotdo…？=Whydon’tyoudo…？4)Shallwedo…?5)Wouldyouliketodo…?6)You’dbetterdo…肯定回答：Goodidea!/That’sagoodidea.(That)soundsgood.否定回答：I’dloveto,but…Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.10.hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）干某事11.The+姓氏的复数（某某一家人）；The+adj.形容词（某类人）*作主语，谓语动词用复数12.use用法1)usedtodo过去常常2)be/getusedtodoing习惯于3)beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来做13.问某人怎么了：What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?14.问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?15.问看法：Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?16.问长相：Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatisshelike?17.问工作：What’shisjob?=Whatishe?=Whatdoeshedo?18.问时间：1)几点高三春考考前必备语法汇总3Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?---It’s7:00.2)周几Whatdayisittoday?=What’sthedaytoday?---It’sSunday.3)日期Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?---It’sMay1st(Maythefirst).19.问路：Couldyoutellme_______1)wheretheshopis?2)howIcangettotheshop?3)howtogettotheshop?4)thewaytotheshop?20.花费（时间、钱）1)人spend时间/钱onsth/人spend时间/钱indoingsth2)人pay钱for物3)物/Itcostssb.钱todosth4)Ittakessb.时间todosth*过去式：spent,paid,cost,took21.情态动词（+动词原形）1)Can…?Yes,…can./No,…can’t.2)May…?Yes,…may/can.No,…can’t/mustn’t.3)Need/Must…?Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’thaveto.4)表示推测（must，may，can’t）5)oughttodo=should应该6)need情态动词：needdo实意动词：needtodoneeddoing=needtobedone22.leave/forget1)leave:v.离开：leavefor动身去某地v.遗忘：leavesth.+介词+地点leavemywalletonthebus*forget表示遗忘时不能与表示地点的词语连用(forgettodo)v.使…处于(某种状态)：leavesth./sb.+adj.Leavethewindowsopen.n.假期：twodays’leave=two-dayleave=twodaysoff2)forget:高三春考考前必备语法汇总4forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事23.Therebe将来时Therebegoingtobe=TherewillbeThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchTherewillbeafootballmatch.24.强调句do/did/does+动词原形Ididreturnthemoneytoyouyesterday.Wedohopethatyouwilljoinus.25.Looklookup抬头看，查阅（字典）lookover检查（身体）lookafter照顾lookout小心lookfor寻找lookthrough浏览lookforwardto期盼26.putputoff推迟puton穿上putup举起，张贴putout熄灭27.Thanksto幸亏，由于Thanksfor感谢28.help(v.)helpful(adj.)有帮助的helpless(adj.)无助的1)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事2)helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人3)withthehelpof在某人的帮助之下4)helponeselfto随便吃5)can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事6)behelpfultosb.对某人有益处29.帮助某人helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor30.make用法1)makesb.dosth.(主动)sb.bemadetodo(被动)2)makeoneselfdone（understood/heard）makesth.done3)make+n.+adj.4)短语bemadeinto被用来制成bemadein在某地制造bemadeupof由…组成bemadeof由…制成（能看出）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出）31.see/hear1)see/hearsbdosee/hearsbdoing2)sb.beseen/heardtodosthsb.beseen/hearddoingsth高三春考考前必备语法汇总532.Ithink/believe/findit+adj.todoItis+adj.+for/ofsb.todo*adj.修饰事物用for，necessary/important/interesting等。adj.修饰人的性格品质用of，careful/polite/kind/clever/foolish.33.If双重身份1)“是否”（宾语从句）：Iwonderifhewillcometomorrow.2)“如果”（条件状语从句）：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.(主将从现)34.Withpleasure.乐意效劳（回答对方的请求）(It’s)mypleasure.我的荣幸（回答对方的感谢）35.倒装句So（肯定句）/Neither（否定句）+助V+主.1)---Ihaveneverbeenlateforschool.---NeitherhaveI.2)---Ihavebeenlateforschool.---SohaveI.36.though/although和but不能连用because和so不能连用37.hundred/thousand/million/billion与数字连用，不加s：fivehundred与of连用，加s：hundredsof数字和of不能同时使用，特殊情况除外：（Twohundredofthesestudentsareboys.）38.反义疑问句1)前肯后否：Heisateacher,isn’the?前否后肯:Heisn’tlateforschool,ishe?回答要根据事实:---Heisn’tateacher,ishe?---No,heisn’t.Heisadoctor.---Yes,heis.Hehastaughtusforfiveyears.2)Let’s…,shallwe?Letus…,willyou?祈使句,willyou?3)反义疑问句前的否定词：hardly/never/seldom/little/few/not/no/nothingShehasneverbeenlateforschool,hasshe?39.干某事有困难/麻烦havedifficulty(in)doing=havetrouble(in)doing40.so…that/such…that1)so+adj./adv.+that2)so+many/much/few/little+n.+that3)such+(a/an)+adj.+n.单+that=so+adj.+a/an+n.单+that高三春考考前必备语法汇总64)such+adj.+n.复/不可数名词+that41.比较级The+比较级，the+比较级比较级and比较级1)Themorecarefullyyouwrite,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.2)worseandworse3)moreandmorepopular42.Sheistheyoungerofthetwo.=Sheisyoungerthanme.43.不规则adj./adv.变比较级和最高级1)good/well-better-best2)little-less-least3)many/much-more–most4)bad/badly/ill-worse-worst5)far-farther–farthest(距离)far-further-furthest(程度)6)old-older–oldest(新旧)old-elder-eldest(长幼)44.修饰比较级:much/even/far/any/alot/alittle/abit修饰原级:very/