雅思阅读分类词汇

..IELTS阅读分类词汇===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem原理，定理v.s.theorymethodology方法论(method)physiology生理学(physiological)psychiatry精神病学psychology,psycho,psychosis,psychoanalysiscorrelation相互关系correlationcoefficientsensation感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensationalperception感知，认知intuition知觉(intuitive)ESP第六感(ExtrasensoryPerception)motivate激励àmotivation(^bonus,commission,…)incentive激励因素stimulus刺激àstimulate,stimulationdisorder紊乱，失调dysfunction机能障碍dys(=dis)+functiondissonance不和谐，不一致dis+son(sound)+ancetrauma创伤(traumatic)thetraumacausedbySept.11anxiety焦虑(=anxiousness)depression沮丧(de+press+ion)~depressedv.s.repression(压抑)insomnia失眠phobia恐惧(症)suffix:-phobiaacrophobiaacronym:IELTS,TOEFL…..enophobiaafearofforeignersorstrangersclaustrophobiaafearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplaceallergy过敏(症)，反感(allergic)Heisallergictocardplaying.propensityMostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclinationparanoid偏执的paranoia(偏执狂)workaholic工作狂(alcoholic)symptom症状diagnosis诊断(n.)diagnose(v.)ArthurHaily:“TheFinalDiagnosis”electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram(心电图)assertive武断的(assert)therapy治疗法grouptherapyhypnotism催眠术(~hypnotize)prescribe开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeàprescription:~drugsantidepressant抗抑郁药tranquilizer镇静药(tranquil)side-effect(+s)副作用immune免疫的，免除的(immunity)rehabilitation复原，康复relapse旧病复发，故态复萌v.s.elapse子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！chronic慢性的adulthood＜＞childhoodpuberty青春发动期..adolescence青春期(thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood)emotional＜＞rationalaffective情感的(affection)sane神智健全的insanesuperstition迷信superstitioustelepathy传心术，通灵术tele(faraway)+pathy(heart)^numerology,palmistryapathy无感情，无兴趣，冷漠(=indifference)sympathy:sym(same)+pathypathology病理学，病理，病变delusion迷惑，欺瞒v.s.illusiondisorientation迷失(dis+orientation)~disorientedpervert使反常/变态反常/变态者perversionintrospection内省v.s.retrospection(回顾，反省)sublimation纯化，升华sublimepersonality=personalcharacteristicsmultiplepersonality(多重人格)innate天赋的in+nate(nature)=inborn,congenitalattribute属性(àattributable)trait特征，品质nationaltraits国民性vs.traitor===阅读分类词汇===科技ubiquitous普遍存在的=omnipresent(omniscient,omnipotent)versatile(人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的àversatilityalchemy炼金术transmute变形，变质transmutesilverintogold(!)..arduous艰巨的(=strenuous)anarduoustaskpitfall陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy冶金alloy合金aluminum=aluminium(BE)^calcium,uranium,radium,copper,brass,bronzeelectrode电极distill蒸馏distilledwaterquartz石英phosphorus磷，磷光物质inflammable易燃的(flame)combustion燃烧(combustible)spontaneouscombustion(whitephosphorus)ceramic陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)insulate隔离，绝缘insulator(＜＞conductor＝fiber纤维(BE:fibre)fiberoptics(纤维光学)optics光学(àoptical)retina视网膜iris虹膜opaque不透明的v.s.transparent,translucentmicroprocessor微处理器^CPU(CentralProcessingUnit),chipbinary二进制的integrateintegration,integratedcircuit(IC),systemintegration(SI)buffer缓冲区bufferstoragebrowser浏览器(IE,Netscape)..hypertext超文本envisage想象，看作en+vis(see)+agebeenvisagedasmomentous(极为)重要的v.s.momentaryreticular网状的Ethernet以太网domain域domainnamescyberlaw网络法律“cyber-“:Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…patent专利(patented)v.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’schronological按时间顺序的“chron”:time^chronic,chronicle,chronographrobot机器人(“肉包它”)roboticsartificial人造的，做作的artificialsatellite/smilecone圆锥体，锥形物thenoseconeofamissileJupiter木星Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturnexorbitant过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out)+orbit+antcentripetal向心(力)的＜＞centrifugalhigh-rise高楼(~skyscraper)cathedral大教堂dome圆顶(ahemisphericalroof)infrastructure基础设施＜＞superstructuresewage污水，下水道hydraulic水力的，水压的landfill垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation通风..thermostat温控器thermo(hot)+stat(steady)^thermos,thermometer,thermonuclearprefabricate预先制造prefab(预制的)polytechnic各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnicgeometric几何(学)的geometry,geo(land)+metry(measure)asymmetry不对称a(not)+sym(same)+metry(↑)＜＞symmetryconcave凹的＜＞convex＝bilateral双边的，两方面的＜＞unilateralparadoxical“似非而是”的paradox(悖论)empirical经验的empiricallaw/formulaclockwise顺时针的(＜＞anticlockwise===阅读分类词汇===教育accommodation(膳宿)供应=roomandboardlodging寄宿(处)lease出租“forlease”,“tolet”v.s.renttenant房客，佃户landlord房东àlandlady(f)ßLord,＜＞tenant,housemate~roommate,dormmate^schoolmate,classmatedormitory寝室(abbrev.dorm)aupairAyoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework(另)=reciprocalreciprocal相互的，互惠的hostelyouthhostel~hotel..realestate房地产vicinity=neighborhoodflat平的，瘪的flattire公寓(=apartment)^condo,studiobond=depositlinen亚麻的亚麻织品，床单(=bedlinen)utensil器皿stationery文具(v.s.stationary)laundry洗衣，洗衣店cafeteria自助餐厅~canteencater满足(需要)aerobics有氧健身操“aero”:airbadminton羽毛球(运动)baseball棒球baseballbatsquash壁球(运动)amateur＜＞professionalgathering聚会v.s.meeting,reunionexcursion远足(=outing,expedition)commonwealth共和国，联邦Commonwealth:英联邦tertiary第三的Afterpurchasingahouseandacar,thenextmajorlifeexpenditureisalmostcertainlythecostoftertiaryeducation.primaryàsecondaryàtertiarypost-secondary“post”:afterpostgraduate,postdoctoral,post-sale,postwarilliterate文盲不识字的il(no)+literate(words)àilliteracy(＜＞literacy＝..discipline学科，纪律v.s.subjectterminology术语facultydepartmentandstaffofacollege/universitydean(大学)教务长curriculum课程(=course)àextracurricular课外的syllabus课程提纲calendar日历，日程(~schedule,agenda,timetable)compulsory强制的，必修的＜＞elective(选修的)examiner＜＞examinee^take/sit,pass/getthrough,fail,retake/resitrecruit招生