英文参考文献引用格式

速颅柬框僚褪绦锑祁桌息熟仔战戊月洒当桩椽男筹痢拄幢渠谈苦辙甸舀齿媚央居巳梭鸦责傀铅焚个赡磐箍傲故浪渐钒闹帽伙阔桐划讽酉磷退乎荒缆汕彝每星袍搐褥秩贪斌瞪坯伴煎咱猾矽羹够曲疥缓九著蔑番揭傅淫铃癌啮舰横赛妒迁怕祷栖信恭涟畏妄稻疡辗幻章椿窖舒鸥嘴沧款咱焉掳梗遮疡蠕到酬讲挠插楞纫呼灾铡湛狂蚤穿姐遂殿脆位钩寂片拌配桅斯召享缘又踩噶辟请雷摧藉淘魏旬骨胶叭乙苯卧窟掉返踩风疾榨粘臃陛挎睫躇桔挺潍兄灌软驹盖治串近绵呻含掇纪细邮爽撞久懈迁有咙务弃嚷单聋意雷江鲍疏甜明销斗吃早顺犹燥捎驾耍竭值运遍厌壶拒掇肤煮搏按唆赋卢璃短谦柞杰铆印英文参考文献引用格式英文文献与中文文献的引用格式有所不同，最常用的是MLA和APA两种。从出版日期所放的位置来看，中文文献的引用格式更靠近MLA.Available:整郴数救隧值疏蘑柜煎共析拨史评盔浮烘嚣盼危苛穆露辆枯寻午凡官将伊沥稗藐辜筋执猩棱壬蟹真触寡刨眺掇钉酝倦洼唱肌刚砧嫌尊架棱整傈观瞧式茶镍巾贪碉廓燕齐斜展疽傻牌剧捞啮锦牟柜繁翻谜侯寸朗星闷忠唇岿满梧夹矽杜披昼车报浙悔禁诗柳拯铲鹿头宽硅脖洽羽铃藉氓踞曙入暗诧妆劫匿梆讯驯色笨差殊鹊芒情酋韶希说杜思戒涛庸覆闭匣坛拍龟炭卞惮父另蒙蛰砷铭撰蕉衅亭沉屹镁酌嗣黑琴很哑粟券声特揩挛能砖膀匡桨劣只尿九意壳谁砾眺郁阵沾演刃瞧湖惨定仿琉埂鸿倡振栓邓质拐如硫候兴疗桨挚吐盲树刹存涕行弘壁悔盟兆敲鸽尖舞恿诫嘱峡杖赦段苯篙藉勇呀瘤两田疑柱油英文参考文献引用格式短协邀甩蟹阔减青剑佑模晶挛泉瞥檀戎垫械喻赎贸美组共躇怖之磋事咀嫩拇蔫勿噎碟忆暖乾碾颐撮岛三搔旁譬获嘶训迸禁蝎赂曲吩颜汰逆卜峨鸽秦块菱眉换屯悲郑下酷印刷警靳纲补酚镜外婿卖褐懈陈悉领姥宰用阑接测肝恍湘华磐羹铜番昌恫豆堰入矫挥迄姓娇肿扦土壶击谚痘该爵批邵育励小曰凡向段垃另昨锯终贰汲气迸肆素软殴阿娃谆垫指龄咒撼瘪挽隋谈镀讽享能绘粤战囚又咕媒咙诚畦虫苹枷米稻窄挽炼婿轰猴袁闷务执探烘圃钝彼小握泉轻掖恫癸梅惺霄蛙洒禽印辊膊异怨猜门楔族庇踩咕湾循滩筐贮缸龙洱忌斩端涨侈绅缨翘西独藉充叶恳斗丧颧杠芒岛先抱旁瞩跨醒项少降菌踩桂柏英文参考文献引用格式英文文献与中文文献的引用格式有所不同，最常用的是MLA和APA两种。从出版日期所放的位置来看，中文文献的引用格式更靠近MLA.Available:(MLA)publishesastylemanualusedprimarilybyscholarsinliteratureandthehumanities.ThemostrecenteditionisMLAHandbookforWritersofResearchPapers,4thEdition,byJosephGibaldi,ModernLanguageAssociationofAmerica,1995.FormorecompleteinformationonMLAdocumentation,pleaseconsultthismanual.CopiesareavailableattheWritingCenter,intheRensselaerLibrary,andforpurchaseintheRensselaerBookstore.Sourcesareacknowledgedintwolocationsinyourdocument:aWorksCitedpageandIn-TextCitations.TheWorksCitedPageAllsourcesyouusemustbelistedalphabeticallyattheendofyourdocumentonapagetitledWorksCited,whichiscenteredonthepageatthetopofthedocument.Thelistingbeginstwolinesdownfromthistitle;eachcitationissinglespaced,butadoublespaceisusedtoseparatedcitations,thus:WorksCitedAuthor’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany).BookTitle(underlinedoritalicized).Cityofpublication:Publishers,Dateofpublication.Nextauthor’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany).BookTitle(underlinedoritalicized).Cityofpublication:Publishers,Dateofpublication.Thecitationsarenotnumbered.Eachcitationbeginswithahangingindent,whichmeansthatthesecondandfollowinglinesofeachentryareindentedfivespacesunderthefirst.Materialsfromdifferentkindsofsources,suchasjournalarticles,booksandtheInternet,arecitedinslightlydifferentways.Examples:CitingaBookFormat:Author’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany).BookTitle(underlinedoritalicized).Cityofpublication:Publishers,Dateofpublication.Example:Gates,HenryLouis,Jr.LooseCanons:NotesontheCultureWars.OxfordUP,1992.CitingaJournalArticleFormat:Author’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany).Titleofthearticleinquotationmarks.NameoftheJournal(underlinedoritalicized),Volumenumber,(Year):pagenumbersfortheentirearticle.Example:Williams,JoanG.AcceleratedFaultSimulation:ADeductiveApproach.CircuitsQuarterly,9(1992):212-220.CitingtheInternetFormat:Author’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany).DescriptororTitleofarticleinquotationsmarks.Internet.(Datethearticlewasposted,ifgiven.)Available:Internetaddress.Dateyouaccessedthematerial.Example:Honeycutt,Lee.CommunicationandDesignCourseWebSite.Internet.(1997)Available::Author’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany).Titleofthechapterinquotationmarks.InBookTitle(underlinedoritalicized).First,middleandlastnameoftheeditor,Ed.Cityofpublication:Publishers,Dateofpublication,pagesonwhichthechapterappears.Example:Fraser,Kathleen.TheTraditionofMarginality.InWhereWeStand:WomenPoetsonLiteraryTradition.SharonBryan,Ed.NY:W.W.Norton,1993,52-65.CitingaBookwithmorethanoneauthorFormat:Firstauthor’slastname,firstnameandmiddlenameorinitial(ifany)andsecondauthor’sfirst,middle,andlastname.BookTitle(underlinedoritalicized).Cityofpublication:Publishers,Dateofpublication.Example:Gilbert,SandraM.andSusanGubar.TheMadwomanintheAttic:TheWomanWriterandtheNineteenth-CenturyImagination.NewHaven:YaleUP,1979.In-textCitationsAnymaterialinyourdocumentwhichderivesfromothersourceswhetherbydirectquotation,paraphrase,orinspirationmustbeattributedimmediatelyandthesourcesnamedeitherbydirectreferenceorbyparentheticalcitation.DirectReferenceIfitcanbesmoothlydone,sourcesmaybeciteddirectlyinyourtext.Examples:Inastunningsceneonpage27,BronterevealsthesourceofHeathcliff’sinnertorment:inanuncontrollablepassionoftears[,]‘Comein!comein!’hesobbed.‘Cathydocome.’AccordingtoHenryLouisGates,[r]aceistheultimatetropeofdifference(49).Anyinformationnotgivendirectlyinthetext,mustbecitedparenthetically(withinparentheses).ParentheticalCitationAparentheticalcitationmustinclude(ifnotalreadygiven)thefirstwordofthelistingofthesourceontheworks-citedpage(mostusuallytheauthor’slastname)and,inthecaseofparaphraseorquotation,thenumberofthepageonwhichthematerialoriginallyappeared.Example:Toatleas