英语七年级下册知识点归纳

2016年中考复习之七年级下册知识点归纳：Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playthe+乐器（guitar,piano,drums,violin,）2.俱乐部名称：artclub,艺术俱乐部，Englishclub英语俱乐部，swimmingclub游泳俱乐部，musicclub音乐俱乐部，chessclub,象棋俱乐部3.play+体育（basketball,……）4.wanttodosth想要做某事例如：Hewantstojointhechessclub.5.Shecansinganddance.(否定形式)Shecan’tsingordance.6.1).begoodat擅长于…=dowellin例如：Tomisgoodatplayingthedrums.=Tomdoeswellinplaying(注意：介词后加动名词)thedrums.2).begoodfor对…有好处例如：Swimming(动名词作主语)isgoodforus.Eatingvegetablesis(注意：动名词作主语谓语动词用单数)3)begoodwith=getonwellwith善于应付……的,与…相处得好例如：Themanisgoodwithchildren4）.Begoodto对…好例如：MyEnglishteacherisgoodtome.7.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部8.whatabout=howabout…..怎么样？表示提建议。例如：(1).Whataboutyou?(2).Whataboutplayingchess?(用来提建议)9.sportsclub运动俱乐部10.schoolshow学校演出拓展：showsbsth=showsthtosb例：showmeyourphoto=showyourphototome11.doChinesekungfu打中国拳12.oldpeople’shome敬老院13.makefriends交朋友14.needtodosth需要做某事例如：Weneedtohavesevenclassesaday.拓展：needsbtodosth需要某人做某事例如：Weneedyoutoplaytheviolin.15.playgames做游戏16.havetimetodosth有时间做某事例如：OnSaturdayswehavetimetowatchTV.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事例如：Wehavenotimetoplaygamesonweekdays.17．help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助某人例如：MyEnglishteacheroftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.helpsbdosth,,helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事例如：IhelpTomlearnChineseandhehelpsmetolearnEnglish.18.teachsbsth教某人某事例如：MissSmithteachesus(注意：此处一定不能用our等物主代词)English.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事例如：Ourmusicteacheralwaysteachesustosingsongs.19.on(或at)theweekend在周末20.befree=havetime空闲的例如：Iamfreetoday.=Ihavetimetoday.21.bebusywith忙于做某事例：Iambusywithmyhomeworkonweekdays.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事例：WearealwaysbusyreadingEnglisheverymorning.22.sportscenter运动中心23.afterschool放学后24.afterclass下课后25.afterwork下班后26.anEnglish—speakingstudent一名说英语的学生27.beintheschoolmusicfestival参加学校音乐节本单元易错单词：guitar,piano,musician,violin,center,情态动词can句式变换：Janecanplaythepiano.(1)否定句形式直接在can后加notJanecan’tplaythepiano.(2)一般疑问句及回答，将can提到句首CanJaneplaythepiano?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.(3)对划线部分提问用what对动词或动词短语提问，用do代替原来的动词原形WhatcanJanedo?本单元常用句型：.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?(Iwanttojointheswimmingclub)注意区分：speak,say,talk和1.say，着重说话的内容。常见句式有：1）sbsay,“……”例：Themanoftensays,“Iamstrong.”2）例：Themanoftensaystome,“Iamstrong”.2.speak1)不及物动词，speaktosb,对某人说话，常用于打电话中。例：Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?2)及物动词，speak+语言，表示说某一种语言，例：3.talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）1)talkto...跟…说话例如：Helikestalkingtohisfriends.2)talkwith...和...交谈例如：Heistalkingwithhisfather.3)talkabout谈论…例如：4.tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”1).tellalie/story/joke说谎/讲故事/讲笑话2).tellsbsth=tellsthtosb例：Tellmeyourfamilyname,please.=Tellyourfamilynametome,please.3)tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）要做某事例：Ourparentsoftentellusnottoplaycomputergames.4)tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事例：Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.getup起床2.gotoschool去上学3.getdressed穿衣服4.brush(one’s)teeth刷牙5.take(have)ashower洗澡6.radiostation广播电台7.gotowork去上班8.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到例如：Heisalwayslateforschool.=Healwaysarriveslateforclass.9.from……to从……到……10.时间的表达：（1）小时+分钟例如：eightten八点十分（2）半点及半点之前，先说分钟，用past连接小时.例如：tenpasteight八点十分。halfpasteight八点半(3)半点之后用缺多少分钟到下一个整点例如：twentytonine八点四十。在时间点用介词at例如：在八点三十五ateightthirty—five=attwenty—fivetonine11.询问时间：What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?例如：It’sfivesixnow.(对划线部分提问)What’sthetimenow?=Whattimeisitnow?12.job与work的区别：job为可数名词例如：Hehasagoodjob.Work：(1)为不可数名词常用词组有：belateforwork上班迟到gotowork去上班afterwork下班后（2）为动词例如：Heworksataschool.Andheworkshard.(他在一所学校工作，他工作努力)。13.aquarterpastsix六点一刻aqurartertoseven六点四十五14.takeawalk=haveawalk散步15.do(one’s)homework做家庭作业例如：Hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.否定句：Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschooleveryday.一般疑问句及回答：Doeshedohishomeworkafterschooleveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.16.gotobed去睡觉17.quick(形容词，迅速的，修饰名词)/quickly（副词，迅速地，修饰动词）例如：haveaquickbreakfast(此处quick修饰形容词)Tomeatsbreakfastquickly.(此处quickly修饰eat)18.for+一段时间。例如：Iplaysoccerforhalfanhoureveryafternoon.19.either………or………或者…….或者……(1)连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时谓语动词使用就近原则。例如：EitherTomorIamfromChina.EitherIorTomisfromChina.(2)either作主语，表示两者之一，谓语动词用单数。例：Eitherofthemismysister.(3)Either,也。用在否定句句尾例如：Idon’tlikegettingupearly，either.20.taste(联系动词)+形容词例如：Thattastesgood.21.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康例如：Wecankeephealthybydoingsports.beingoodhealth身体健康例如：Mygrandfatheriseightynow,butheisingoodhealth.keepsbhealthy保持某人健康例如：Doingsportscankeepushealthy.22.haveahealthylife拥有健康的生活（注意：life的复数形式为lives）23.here的倒装句。例1：Here+谓语+主语（主语为名词）Hereissomefood.(主语为somefood,谓语为is,应该和主语保持一致)例2：Here+主语+谓语（主语为代词）例：Hereitis.24.after在…之后（1）介词，后接动词时加动名词例如：Weneedtobrushourteethaftereatingdinner.(2)连词，后可以接短语或句子例如：afterschool,afterhehaslunch,afteranhour25.clean(1)动词，把…清理干净，例如：cleanmyroom.(2)形容词，干净的，放在名词之前或之后例1：acleanroom.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到…地方去离开去某地5.I’mafraid恐怕6.looklike看起来像7.soundlike听起来像8.from…to…从…到…9.thinkof想到想起10.everyone每一个11.everyone每个人12.howfar多远13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.an-8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和…不同18.worryabout担忧焦虑担心19.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事20.thanksfor因……感谢你21twohundredstudents二百名学生22.hundredsofstudents数百名学生23.stoplisteningtomusic停止听音乐