英语Robinson-Crusoe

RobinsonCrusoeThreeparts•Theauthor•Writingbackground•BookDescriptionTheauthor•AdventureFictionWriters冒险小说家•DanielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福LifeExperiences(mainthings)•1660borninLondon(sonofabutcher)hereceivedagoodeducationinoneofthebestDissentingschool,buthegaveuptheideaofbecomingapreacher.•1678-1683traveledinSpain,Italy,FranceandGermanasamerchant.•1688joinedWilliam’sarmyandtookgreatinterestintheestablishmentofthenewgovernment.LifeExperiences(mainthings)•1692hebecamebankrupt,within4years,hewasdoingwellasthemanagerofthetilefactory.•1701,TheTruebornEnglishman–ASatirehisbest–knownpamphlet•1703hewasarrestedandpilloried(处以枷刑）•1704hefoundTheReviewandcarrieditto1713•1719publishedRobinsonCrusoe•1731diedDefoe’sNovelsDefoestartedthewritingofnovelswhenhewasnearlysixtyyearsofage.Itwasthenovelthatbuilthisreputationasaworld-knownwriter.Hisnovelsinclude：•TheLifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe(1719)鲁宾逊漂流记thefirstandmostfamousnovelthebookwhichmakeshimimmortalFatherofEnglishNovelDefoegainedenduringfameforthisnovelOthernovelsfollowedinquicksuccession•CaptainSingleton(1720)辛格顿船长•JournalofthePlagueYear(1722)大疫年日记•CaptainJack(1722)杰克船长•MollFlanders(1722)摩尔弗兰德•Roxana(1724)罗克珊娜Writingbackground•RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventurenovels.DanielDefoebasedhisclassictaleofshipwreckandsurvivalonanuninhabitedisland,whichisbasedonatruestory.BookDescription•RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventurenovels.DanielDefoebasedhisstoryonanuninhabited（荒无人烟的）island,whichisbasedonatruestory.•CrusoeleavesEngland,settingsailonaseavoyageinSeptember1651,againstthewishesofhisparents,whowanthimtostayhomeandbecomeabusinessman.Thisjourneyendsindisasterastheshipistakenoverbypirates（海盗）,andCrusoebecomestheslaveofaMoor.Hemanagestoescapeinaboat.Withthehelpofashipcaptain,CrusoebecomesownerofaplantationinBrazil.•Yearslater,hejoinsanexpedition（远征队）tobringslavesfromAfrica,butiscaughtinastormaboutfortymilesouttoseaonanisland.Hiscompanionsalldie.Havingovercomehisdespair,hetakesarms,tools,andothersuppliesfromtheshipbeforeitbreaksapartandsinks.Hestartstobuildahousenearacave.Hekeepsacalendarbymakingmarksinawoodencross,hunts,growscorn,raisesgoats,etc.,usingtoolscreatedfromstoneandwoodwhichheharvestsontheisland,andevenadoptsasmallparrot.•Afterafewyears,hediscoversnativecannibals（食人动物）whovisittheislandtokillandeatprisonersattimes.Whenaprisonermanagestoescape,Crusoehelpshimandkeepshimashisservant.HenameshisnewcompanionFridayafterthedayoftheweekheappeared.CrusoethenteacheshimEnglishandotherskills.•Severalmonthslater,anEnglishshipappears.Crusoeandtheship'scaptainstrikeadeal,inwhichhehelpsthecaptainretaketheshipfromthemutineers（反叛者）.Theyleavestheworstofthemutineersontheisland.CrusoeleavestheislandonDecember19th,1686,andarrivesbackinEnglandonJune11th,1687.ThanksforyourattentionPartners: