青少版新概念2A-期末总结

青少版新概念2A知识归纳音标总结ar[ɑ:]farmfarfartherpark…[ɔ:]quarterwarmair[eə]chairhairhairdryerpairairportear[ɪə]dearyearearearphonenearhearhere[eə]bearpear[ɜ:]learnearlyere[ɪə]here[eə]wherethere[ɜ:]wereea[eɪ]great[e]headsweaterbreakfastreadybreadheadacheheavy[i:]speakpeachbeacheachpleasereadreading-roomteacherteacheatseattea[ɪə]reallyideatheatreee[i:]seeeighteenthreegreensweettreeHalloweenneedstreetsweepweekender[ɜ:]herhersterm[ə]brotherdaughterfathermothersisterteachernumbertigerafterfloweror[ə]doctorvisitormirrorcalculator[ɜ:]workworkerwordworld[ɔ:]forfortymorningshortsportforkhorseNewYorkordermorebeforeir,ur[ɜ:]birdgirlbirthdayshirtskirtthirdcirclethirstythirtysirfirstturnpursenursehamburgersurfThursdayhurtigh[aɪ]nightbrightrightlightfighthighheight[eɪ]eightweightoo[ʊ]cookfootfootballclassroombedroombathroomlookgoodgoodbyebookbookcasestorybook[u:]foodschooltoozoocoolroombroomnoodletoothtoothacheafternoonsoonballoonspoonmooncartoonou[ʌ]countrycountrysidetouchyoungcousin[aʊ]cloudyshoutabouthousehouseworkblousegroundmountainsoundtrousersmouthmousearoundloudlyout[əʊ]shoulder[ʊ]shouldwouldow[aʊ]howdowntownbrownflowernowcow[əʊ]rowknowyellowbowlwindowfollowHalloweentomorrowshowglowgrowblowslowlowsnowsnowysnowballth[θ]mouththinkthinthanktheatrebathroomthreethirdthirteenthirtythirstyanythingsomething[ð]brotherfathermotherthethisthesethatthosetheythemtheirthenwiththerethaned[d]listenedplayedanswered…（元音、浊辅音结尾）[t]jumpedhelpedlikedmilkedcookedpickedwashedwatcheddancedstopped（清）[ɪd]tastedcollectedvisitedwantedplantedstarted(t,d结尾)只有一种发音的组合：ai,ay[eɪ]如：rain，playal[ɔ:]all,walktalkhalf[ɑ:]除外oa[əʊ]coat,boatch[tʃ]chair,Chinaschool[k]除外ck[k]duck,clocksh[ʃ]shirt,shoes加上sure[ʃ]一般情况开音节发本音如辅＋元＋辅＋e结构a[eɪ]cake,face,table,grade,…have[æ]除外e[i:]these,he,she,be,we…i[aɪ]mine,ride,time,…give,live[ɪ]除外o[əʊ]nose,those,hope,…whose[u:]除外。其中‘o’后是m,n,v,th不受规则影响，发[ʌ]love,some,come，glove，brother，motheru[ju:]cute,use闭音节一般不发本音如辅＋元＋辅结构a[æ]cat,black,glad,…e[e]bed,left,help,…i[ɪ]big,milk,think,…o[ɒ]hot,stop,clock,…u[ʌ]bus,sun,but,…put,pull[ʊ]除外a前是辅音[w]时，a发[ɒ],如：want,what,watch,wallet,washa后是字母ss,s,f,n时一般发[ɑ:]grass，class，ask，after,…i后是ld,nd结尾时,i发[aɪ]如find,kind,child,behind,…★一般现在时的标志词everymorning/afternoon/evening/night,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onSunday,onceaweek.twiceayear/month/week,threetimesaweek/month/year★现在进行时的标志词today/tonight，now，thismorning/afternoon/evening，look，listen★一般过去时的标志词yesterday,yesterdaymorning/evening/afternoon,lastweek/year/night，twohoursago,in1995★一般将来时的标志词tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/night,nextSunday/eveningUnit11.喝咖啡drinkcoffee2.摘草莓pickstrawberries3.做午饭cooklunch4.读书readabook5.坐在他的扶手椅上sitinhisarmchair6.和他的妈妈谈话talktohismother7.等公交车waitforabus8.吃三明治eatasandwich9.喝杯咖啡haveacupofcoffee10喝一些茶drinksometea11.在美术学院附近neartheartcollege12.做晚饭cookdinner13.一杯酒aglassofwineUnit21.等公交车waitforabus2.听收音机listentotheradio3.学英语learnEnglish4.外出goout5.吃午饭havelunch6.踢足球playfootball7.看新闻watchthenews8.摘花pickflowers9.看电视watchtelevision=watchTV10.回家comehomeUnit31.属于belongto2.任务清单‘to-do’list3.接pickup4.长跑训练trainingrunUnit41.脱下takeoff2.打开turnon3.关掉turnoff4.扔掉throwaway5.挂起putup6.最好的祝愿Bestwishes!关键句型1.Putonyourgloves.戴上你的手套。2.Takeoffyourcoat.脱下你的外套。3.Turnontheradio.打开收音机。4.Turnoffthetelevision/radio/light/music.关掉电视/收音机/灯/音乐.5.Pickupthoseletters.捡起那些信件。6.Throwawaythatmagazine.扔掉那张杂志。7.Putupthecurtains.挂起窗帘。8.Takedownthatpicture.拿下那张照片。9.—Whatishedoing?他正在做什么呢？10.—Canyouputonyourgloves?你能戴上手套？—Heisputtingonhisgloves.他正在戴手套。—Yes,ofcourse.是的，当然可以。Unit51.去学校gotoschool2.去上班gotowork3.去购物goshopping4.回家comehome5.到家arrivehome6.做饭prepareameal7.听新闻listentothenews8.看电视watchTV9.喝茶havetea10.做咖啡makecoffee11.去睡觉gotobed12.去大学gotocollege13.去散步goforawalk14.等待waitfor15.在早晨inthemorning16.在下午intheafternoon17.在晚上intheevening18.在夜晚atnight19.写一些邮件writesomeE-mailsUnit61.乘公交车去学校gotoschoolbybus2.在办公室上班workintheoffice3.休息havearest4.拜访朋友visitafriend5.呆在家stayathome6.外出goout7.每天早晨/下午everymorning/afternoon8.今天早晨/下午/晚上thismorning/afternoon/evening9.会见银行经理meetthebankmanagerUnit71.去电影院gotothecinema2.去剧院gotothetheatre3.拜访她的祖母visithergrandmother4.去海边gototheseaside5.吃药takeone’smedicine6.上音乐课haveamusiclesson7.加班worklate8.参观伦敦visitLondon9.每周六everySaturday/Month10.在周一onMonday11.在五月inMay12.一周一次onceaweek13.一天三次threetimesaday14.饭后aftermealsUnit81.吃午饭havelunch2.喝饮料haveadrink3.游泳haveaswim4.洗澡haveabath5.看医生seethedoctor6.和老师谈话speaktoteacher7.去银行gotothebank8.买一些葡萄buysomegrapes9.去睡觉gotobed10.上音乐课haveamusiclesson11.去电影院gotothecinemaUnit91.1.做你自己的事doyourownthing看医生seethedoctor2.看牙医seethedentist3.买一些邮票buysomestamps4.买本书buyabook5.买一些肉buysomemeat6.买一些药buysomemedicine7.理发haveahaircut8.洗头haveashampoo9.去诊所gotothedoctor’s10.去牙医诊所gotothedentist’s11.去肉店gotothebutcher’s12.去药店gotothechemist’s13.去理发店gotothebarber’s14.去理发店gotothehairdresser’s15.去电影院gotothecinema16.去散步goforawalkUnit101.起床getup2.呆在床上stayinbed3.睡懒觉getuplate4.开车去城镇drivetotown5.骑自行车去上班cyclingtowork6.走向村庄walktovillage7.听音乐listentomusic8.看电视watchTV9.去剧院gotothetheatre10.玩得高兴haveagoodtime11.吃午饭havelunch12.会见公司经理meettheofficemanager13.会见银行经理meetbankmanager14.下周n