新概念103-104课件

2020/5/28��Whataretheydoing?Theyaretakinganexam.�Newwordsandexpression1.exam[ig`zæm]n.考试（examination较为正式一些）passanexam通过考试failanexam考试失败amidtermexam期中考试afinalexam期末考试1�参加考试takeanexam考试作弊cheatinanexam词义辨析：exam:为常用词，指学校里的笔试、口试或实习考试，尢指为取得学历必须参加的重要考试。examination：是很正式的词。test:是指除正规考试外，对学生所学知识的测验，有时也取代正规考试。quiz:在美国英语中非正规的小测验用�2.pass[pa:s]v.①及格，通过;②把……递给passin+具体学科passinEnglish/Chinesee.g.只有十名学生通过了英语考试。OnlytenstudentspassedinEnglish.�Pass:传给某人某物，把某物递给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.Pleasepassmethepaper.=Pleasepassthepapertome.3、mathematics[mæөə`mætiks]n.数学（缩写maths）e.g.她数学不好。Sheispooratmathematics.你数学好吗？Areyougoodatmathematics？我通过了数学考试。Ipassedinmathematics.�4、question[`kwestʃən](1)n.问题提问askaquestion回答问题answeraquestion我能问你一个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?(2)v.询问，审问I’llquestionhimaboutwhathewasdoingyesterday.�（3）outofquestion毫无疑问=withoutquestionYouareagoodstudentwithoutquestion.outofthequestion根本不可能Itisoutofthequestiontomakehimhelpus.5、easy[i:zi]adj.(1)容易的，反义词difficulte.g.这是一个容易的问题。Thisisaneasyquestion.这是一个容易的工作。Thisisaneasyjob.�easytodo容易做某事：Itiseasyforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事容易e.g.对他来说，学习英语很容易。ItiseasyforhimtolearnEnglish.e.g.对Lucy来说学数学不容易。ItisnoteasyforLucytolearnmathematics.关于easy的口语：随便，那个都行。I’measy.放心好了，别着急。Takeiteasy.真容易！Soeasy!Adj:easygoing容易相处的，好相处的�6、enough[i`nʌf]adv.足够地足够好goodenough足够大bigenough★结构：adj.+enough足够…Smartenough足够聪明；beautifulenough;足够小smallenough足够漂亮prettyenough�e.g.这个房间我们住足够大了。Thisroomisbigenoughtolivein.e.g.你还太小，不能做这件事。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.�(2)adj.充足的足够的时间足够的钱★结构：enoughroom/time/foode.g.你有足够的时间吗？Doyouhaveenoughtime?e.g.你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？Doyouhaveenoughchairforeveryone?enoughtimeenoughmoney�7、paper[`peipə]n.(1)[U]纸一张纸apiece/sheetofpaper三张纸threepiecesofpaper(2)[C]考卷一份数学试卷amathematicspaper(3)[C]报纸=newspaper日报adailypaper晚报aeveningpaper�(4)[C]论文，报告(5)文件，资料（常用复数papers）重要的文件importantpapers�8、fail[feil](1)v.未及格failtheexam考试不及格(2)v.失败（反义词succeed）e.g.我失败了。Ifailed.计划失败了。Theplanfailed.（反义词pass）�*failtodo……未能做成某事e.g.Ifailedtopasstheexam.我没有通过考试。Ifailedtoseehimthisafternoon.我今天下午没有见到他。3)n.failure�9、answer[a:nsə](1)v.回答他不想回答我。Hedoesn’twanttoanswerme.(2)v.应答，回应e.g.回信answertheletter请接下电话。Pleaseanswerthephone.�(3)n.答案e.g.你知道这道题的答案吗?Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?�10、mark[ma:k](1)n.[C]分数getahighmarkinEnglishe.g.我数学得了80分Igot90marksinmathematics.(2)n.记号，印，标记做记号makeamark�11、rest[rest](1)n.[pl.]其他的事物e.g.第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。Thefirstquestionisdifficult,buttherestareprettyeasy.(2)n.[sing.]余下部分世界其他地方therestoftheworld我的余生therestofmylife她剩余的钱therestofhermoney�(2)n.休息休息一下吧。Take/Havearest.�12、difficult[difikəlt]adj.困难的反义词easydifficulttodo做……是困难的e.g.这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.�13、hate[heit]v.讨厌e.g.我讨厌猫。Ihatecats.hatedoing……不喜欢做……（指习惯性行为）e.g.她不喜欢做饭。Shehatescooking.hatetodo不愿意……，不想做（指偶然的一次的行为）Ihatetosay,butyouarewrong.�likedoing(习惯性的动作)liketodo(偶然性的动作)IlikeplayingfootballonSundays.IliketoplayfootballthisSunday.�14、low[ləu]adj.低的alowwallalowroofalowpricealowtemperature矮墙低屋顶低价格低温�(2)（声音）低的inalowvoicelowseasonhighseason小声地淡季旺季�15、cheer[tʃiə]v.振作，振奋e.g.那个消息使那家人振奋不已。Thenewscheeredthefamily.Cheerup!打起精神！Cheersb.Up使某人打起精神Eg:Hetriestocheermeup.�16、guy[gai]n.家伙，人[pl.]guys他是个好人Heisaniceguy.大伙，振作起来！Hey,guys!Cheerup!�17、top[tɔp]n.上方，顶部•反义词bottom•topten前十•atthetopof:在…顶上Atthetopofthemountain在山顶•onthetopof在…的上方Onthetopofthepaper在纸的上方�不算太坏nottoobad对我很简单easyenoughforme对我太难toodifficultforme得低分getalowmark别灰心，振奋起来cheerup在……旁边nextto在……顶端atthetopofTips:�EX：正反义词对对碰1.passA.answer2.askB.fail3.easyC.low4.highD.bottom5.topE.difficult�课文讲解2020/5/28�Whataretheydoing?Theyaretakinganexam.�Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:�1.WhichsubjectsdidRichardpassin?2.WhichsubjectdidRichardfail?3.WhatdidtheguynexttoGarywrite?4.Howlongdidtheexamlast?�HepassedEnglishandmath.Justwrotehisnameandwrotenothingabouttheanswer.FrenchItlastthreehours.2.Nottoobad.nottoobad不算太坏too表示过于，具有否定含义。Theroomistoosmall.这房间太小了。too……forsb.todo对某人来说太……以致不能如此的…以至于不能Eg:这个考试太难，以致她不能通过。Theexamistoodifficultforhertopass.�这个问题太难以至于没有学生能回答。Thisquestionistoodifficultforthestudenttoanswer.so…that：如此…以至于Too+(adj)…to太…以至于不能.(用于否定句)Eg:Ican’tfinishthework.Itistoodifficult.（合成一句话）Theworkistoodifficultformetofinishit.Adj+enoughtodo足以…做(用于肯定句)Eg:Theboycanclimbthetree.it’sslow（合成一句话）ThetreeisslowenoughfortheboytoclimbExbook:p1133.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Ithink后面接宾语从句pass通过考试passin+科目fail+科目：未通过考试�Chinese汉语；中文English英语；英文history历史biology[bai’ɔlədʒi]生物geography[dʒi’ɔɡrəfi]地理chemistry[‘kemistri]化学physics[‘fiziks]物理5.IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.cantoo和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后�Icouldanswerthequestion,it’sveryeasyforme.=Icouldanswerthequestion,it’seasyenoughforme.6.Frenchtestareawful，aren'tthey？反义疑问句:Ihavegotalowmark,haven’tI?我得了个低分，不是吗？你不恨他们，不是吗？Youdon’thatethem，�他没有离开是吗？Hehasn’tleft,hashe?doyou?7.Cheerup！Perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly.TheguynexttomeWrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.Cheerup！高兴一点，别灰心，振奋起来perhaps可能=maybedo…badly做得很糟糕nextto在某人旁边nexttome做定语，修饰theguyatthetop