新概念英语第二册-Lesson17

Lesson17AlwaysyoungListeningAlwaysyoung_高清.kux•Whydoesn’tAuantJennifertellanyonehowoldsheis?•sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirlandshewantstocontinuetodosoNewwordsandexpressionsappearv.登场，扮演stagen.舞台brightadj.鲜艳的stockingn.（女用）长筒袜sockn.短袜★appearv.登场,扮演①vi.出现，显露（反义词是disappear）Theshipappearedonthehorizon(地平线).Theplaneappeared.②vi.当众露面；登场（演出等）Iwaitedhimforalongtime,buthedidn’tappear（到场）.Ican’tappearinthisdressattheparty.appearas扮演……角色sheappearsonthestageasayounggirlHeappearedasaprince.③vi.似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词)Heappearsnervous.他显得很紧张(看起来)Nowitappearsyouarewrong.Heappearstobeyoung★brightadj.鲜艳的brightred鲜红色；brightyellow明黄色；brightblue宝蓝色辨析bright在句子中的含义：Thebrightfutureisbeforeus.Whoisthatbrightchild?★stage1)n.舞台onthestage：在舞台上Look!Whoistheguyonthestage？2)阶段，时期Inthestage在...时期；在...阶段Atthisstage眼下Themachinearestillinthedesignstage.It'shardtosayatthisstagehowthemarketwilldevelop★stockingn.（女用）长筒袜★sockn.短袜【课文讲解】•MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'Canyouanswerthesequestions?Alwaysyoung_高清.kux1)WhatdoesAuntJenniferdoandhowoldisshe?MyauntJenniferisanactressandShemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.2)WhatpartdoesJenniferoftenactonthestage?Sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.3)Whatdoesshethinkofbeinggrownup?Itmustbeterribletobegrownup1、MyauntJenniferisanactress.以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性actor男演员；actress女演员:waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员prince王子；princess公主lion公狮子；lioness母狮子god神；goddess女神(God上帝,注意“G”大写)2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.年龄的两种表示方法：①数字+yearsold，作表语thirty-fiveyearsold三十五岁②数字+-year-old，作定语myfour-year-olddaughteratleast至少,最少Ifyoucan’tcleanthecar,youcanatleasthelpmetocleanit.atmost最多Therewereatmost350peopleinthehall.Shemustbeatmostfifteenyearsold.她最多十五岁Shemustbeatleastfifteenyearsold.她至少十五岁3、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.inspiteof不管，尽管(“of”为介词,后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)=despiteinspiteofthis尽管如此Inspiteofthis,Istilllikeschool.Inspiteofwhatyouhavesaidabouther,sheismuchbetterthanMary.as的用法①作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以……身份”等Inthisfilm,heappearedasapoliceman.Asamechanic,hecan’talwayskeephimselfclean.②作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当……时候”“以……方式”或“如同……那样”等YoumusttakecareofthebadytomorrowasIamgoingtoLondon.（因为，由于）Asweweretalkingabouthim,heknockedatthedoor.（正当……时候）Doasyouaretold.叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做)（以……方式）AsIlearned,…（如同……那样）③“担任……工作”Iworkasanengineer.Ican’tcomeasIambusy.AsIwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanbroughttheletter.DoasItoldyou.Heworksasanengineer.4、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.join参加了某一种团体,成为其中一员joinin:参加入一种娱乐活动或者游戏joininthegamejointhearmy参军jointheparty入党joinus(口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来takepartin:参加某一种活动takepartintherace参加比赛takepartinaplaytakepartinthesportsmeeting.attend：出席attendthemeeting.attendtheparty出席宴会attendtheclass上课Thankyouforyourattending.谢谢大家的出席(到来)Thankyouforyourlistening.谢谢大家的听讲5、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in(+颜色、衣服)穿着……样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词Theboyisingreen.Sheisinjeans.inabrightreddress鲜红色的连衣裙bright,orange-coloureddress鲜艳的桔黄色衣服wearwearabeard留胡子[n]穿戴的衣服men’swearunderwear内衣don’tshowyourunderwearinthesundress,suit,costumedressn.裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式)suitn.套装（男式）costumen.演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装Alltheactorsworefifteenth-centurycostumes.所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。6、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'ever=atanytime任何时候(时间副词)itmustbe一定……(表示推测)grown-upadj.成年人Whatareyouwanttobewhenyouaregrown--up.growandgrowupgrowvi.生长，成长，发育Treesofthekinddon’tgrowinourcountry.Howtallyou’vegot!You’vegrownalot.growup长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人）LucyhasgrownupalotsinceIlastsawher.自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyou’regrownup?Somepeoplenevergrowup.有些人总是成熟不起来。Tellthestory1Myaunt……..actress.2.mustthirty-fiveold.3.Inspiteofthis,…appears……girl.4、Jennifer….takepart…newplay5、Thistime…..agirl….seventeen.6、Intheplay….appear…..dresss…tockings.7、Lastyear…play…shortsocks…coloureddress.8、If….howoldshe….alwaysanswers,'Darling….terrible……grownup!'【Specialdifficulties】情态助动词mustMust译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令或强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时，must的有些含义可以用haveto或havegotto。这三种形式一般可以互换.但用于第一人称时，haveto(havegotto)强调客观的要求或外在的原因，must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。•haveto和havegotto往往可以互换，但与always，sometimes等频度副词连用时，用haveto往往比用havtgotto好。•havegotto比haveto更口语化。•在过去时的句子中,要用haveto来表示“必须”，haveto可以有任意时态•Shewillhaveto…；•Shehadto…；•Shehas/Ihavehadto…•haveto作为实义动词,否定式为don'thaveto；willnothaveto；didn'thaveto•在表达“难道你不能不（做……）”时，•一般用“Mustyou…?”，而不用“Doyouhaveto…?”•Mustyouleavenow?难道你非得现在就走吗？•I’mafraidso.Ihavetostudyforanexam.•must可以表示推测，•mustdo表示对现在的推测；•musthavedone表示对过去的推测•Hemustbemad.•在Ithink…/hethinks…的从句中，一定要用事实说话.(不能说成“Ithinkhemustbeafool.”)•mustbe的否定式为can’tbe（不可能）：•Someone’susingthephone,itmustbeJohn.•Itcan’tbeJohn.Hepromisedmehewouldn