人教版英语七年级下册--Unit-10-Id-like-some-noodles-语法解析

对比同一名词的可数与不可数icecreamesfishescabbageschickensicecreamfishcabbagechickenaglassofwateracupofteaDoyouliketodrinkthesethings?abagofmilkabottleofjuiceatinofcokeacupofcoffeewouldlike“想要”(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want。wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketoplaysoccer(wanttoplaysoccer)1.would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d,可完成疑问句和否定句。如:我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.她想要羊肉和卷心菜面条。She’dlikemuttonandcabbagenoodles.Wouldlike的用法2)Wouldyoulikesth?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些,用some而不用any。肯定回答是:Yes,Iwould./Yes,please.Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks./No,Iwouldn’t./No,thanks.I’mfull./Idon’twantitnow.--Wouldyoulikesomebananas?--Yes,please./No,thanks.3)一般疑问句:情态动词would提前:eg:Shewouldliketogoshopping.Wouldsheliketogoshopping?4)否定句:wouldnotliken.wouldnotliketodoeg:Iwouldnotliketheredtea.Theywouldnotliketoswimthisafternoon.5)wouldlikesth想要某物我想要一个苹果。Iwant\wouldlikeanapple.●wouldliketodosth想要做某事他想要回家。Hewants\wouldliketogohome.●wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Mary想要我和他一起去。Marywantsme\wouldliketogowithher.Summary:Whatkindofnoodleswould_____like?Iwouldlikechickennoodles.yousheheShewouldlikebeefnoodles.Hewouldliketomatoandeggnoodles.Iwould=I’dShewould=She’dHewould=He’dYouwould=You’dTheywould=They’dwouldlike=wantspecialn.特色菜Thursday’sspecialissteak.星期四的特色菜是牛排。Wehavesomegreatspecialstoday.今天我们有很好的特色菜。specialadj.特殊的，特别的Everydaycanbeaspecialday!每一天都能成为特别的一天！Whatwouldyoulike?I’mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?Yes,therearesometomatoes.OK.I‘dlikethebeefnoodles,please.I’mnotsure是对问题不能明确回答的一种应答。--Ishecoming?--I’mnotsure.sureadj.besureofsth.确信某事Iamsureofhiscoming.besure+that从句确信……Iamsurethathewillcome.besuretodosth.确信做某事Heissuretocome.yetadv.还。常用于否定句中，置于句末。Idon’twanttogoyet.肯：Istillgothere.2)Whatsize__________would_____like?youtheyLilybowlofnoodlesshirtcupoforangejuiceyoutheyLilyyoutheyLily1111111111表示物体的名词Whatsize+n.+would+主语＋like?Answers:Whatsizebowlofnoodleswould_____like?I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles.They’dlikemediumbowlofnoodles.Lilywouldlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.largeL“大号”mediumM“中号”smallS“小号”youtheyLily2.Wouldlike句型总结1)wouldlike+n.=want+n.e.g.--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’dlikesomedrinks.--Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?--I’dlikesomeorangejuice.--Whatsizecupoforangejuicewouldyoulike?--I’dlikeamediumcupoforangejuice.--Howmanybowlsofporridgewouldyoulike?--I’dliketwobowlsofporridge.Welcometo…CanIhelpyou?Thisway,please.Here’sthemenu.Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?Isthatall?Waitaminute,please…I’dlike…I’dlikeatablefortwo.Howmuchisit,please?UsefulexpressionsNOODLESfishmuttonbeefchickentomatopotatocabbageSoupRiceDumplingsPorridgeMENU1.MayItakeyourorder?你可以点菜了吗？也可以说“CanItake(have)yourorder?”,“Areyoureadytoorder?”这些都是服务员请客人点菜的礼貌用语。MayItakeyourorder?/CanIhelpyou?这都是服务用语,可根据不同的服务场合翻译成不同的意思。如:在餐馆,都可以用，翻译成:“你想吃点什么?”,在商店,用后者，则是“你想买点什么？”类似的服务用语还有WhatcanIdoforyou?此句的本义为:“我能为你做点什么?”它与CanIhelpyou?是同义句。Waitress:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?may是情态动词，后用动词原形。可以表示请求许可。对“MayI...”的回答：肯定回答：yes,youmay.否定回答：No,youmustn’t.或No,youcan’t.在实际生活中，更委婉的回答还有:肯：Sure.否：Iafraidyoucan’t.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。some和any的用法1•Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?•Waitress:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.some的用法:some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。常用在肯定句中如：somebooks一些书，也可修饰不可数名词：somewater一些水，sometea一些茶叶2any的用法:any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Howaboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?45当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；如：Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。•Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.•Waitress:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?你要多大的？sizen.(尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的)大小；(数量的)多少；(衣服、鞋帽的)尺码e.g.takethesizeofabox量箱子的尺寸housesofallsizes大大小小的房子boysofallthesamesize一样个头的男孩子们Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwant?你要多大号码的鞋子？BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.answerv.回答answersb./sth回答某人、某事Pleaseanswerme.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.n.答案theanswerto...……的答案Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同Mypenisdifferentfromyours.反：thesameas...与……相同Mypenisthesameasyours.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.thenumberof与anumberof区别thenumberof……的数量后跟可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Thenumberoftheapplesinthebasketistwenty.anumberof许多后跟可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。Anumberofapplesareinthebasket.blowout吹灭Don’tblowitout.(动词短语要留心，代词只能置中心）blowdownblowoffblowupIfheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.inonego一口气;一下子=atonegoShefinishesherhomeworkinonego.cometruecomefromcomebackcomeout本句为if引导的条件状语从句主从复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句主从复合句中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。（主将从现）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.Ifyougo,Iwillgo,too.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.sometimes有时。频率副词。对频率提问用Howoften...--Howoftendoyougotothepark.--Isometimesgothere.sometimes;some