机械行业现状分析论文

1中国机械行业现状分析学院（系）：专业班级：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：2目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................3Abstract..................................................................................................................................31绪论.....................................................................................................................................41.1研究背景..................................................................................................................41.2目的与意义..............................................................................................................42中国机械行业概况.............................................................................................................42.1中国机械行业发展历程..........................................................................................42.2中国机械行业发展趋势..........................................................................................53中国机械行业现状.............................................................................................................73.1与国外品牌产品的差距..........................................................................................73.22010机械行业诊断报告.......................................................................................83.3工程机械现状分析................................................................................................103.4基础件现状分析....................................................................................................103.5交通运输现状分析................................................................................................113.6机床行业现状分析................................................................................................124中国机械行业的总体运营情况分析...............................................................................124.1近年工程机械产品出口情况.................................................................................124.22011年机械工业现状............................................................................................124.3未来专业化发展趋势............................................................................................135中国知名机械工业产值数据分析....................................................................................145.1上海汽车集团股份有限公司................................................................................145.2东风汽车公司........................................................................................................155.3广西柳工机械股份有限公司................................................................................155.4徐州工程机械集团有限公司................................................................................165.5中联重工科技发展股份有限公司........................................................................165.6三一重工股份有限公司........................................................................................175.7沈阳机床制造有限责任有限公司........................................................................17结束语...................................................................................................................................18参考文献...............................................................................................................................193摘要机械工业素有“工业的心脏”之称。它是其他经济部门的生产手段，也可说是一切经济部门发展的基础。它的发展水平是衡量一个国家工业化程度的重要标志。为促进民族地区的现代化，必须加速发展机械工业。经过新中国60年的努力，中国的机械工业实力和国际地位都有了显著的提升，显著机械工业正在发生着历史性的变化，行业发展已进入产业升级的重要阶段，中国将逐步由机械大国向机械强国所迈进。当今，制造业的世界格局已经和正在发生重大的变化，欧、亚、美三分天下的局面已经形成，世界经济重心开始向亚洲转移已出现征兆，制造业的产品结构、生产模式也在迅速变革之中。所有这些又给我们带来了难得的机遇。挑战与机遇并存，我们应该正视现实，面对挑战，抓住机遇，深化改革，以振兴和发展中国的机械制造业为己任，励精图治，奋发图强，以使我国的机械制造业在不太长的时间内，赶上世界先进水平。关键词：行业环境发展需要基本现状行业发展AbstractMachineryindustryknownasindustrialheart,said.Itisothereconomicsectorsmeansofproductionisthebasisofalleconomicsectors.Itsdevelopmentlevelismeasuredthedegreeofindustrializationinacountryimportantsymbol.Inordertopromotethemodernizationofnationalregions,mustacceleratedevelopmentmachineryindustry.AfternewChina60yearsofeffort,Chinamechanicalindustrialstrengthandinternationalstatushavemarkedlyimprovedsignificantlymachineryindustry,isundergoinghistoricchange,industrydevelopmenthasenteredanimportantstageofindustrialupgrading,Chinawillgraduallybymechanicalpowerintomechanicalpowershavetomoveforward.Today,thepatternoftheworldhaveandmanufacturingisundergoingmajorchanges,Europe,Asia,Americathreecentworldsituationhasbeenformed,theworldeconomicbarycenterbegantoshifttoAsia,thesignshaveappearedtheproductstructureofmanufacturing,modeofproductionisinrapidreformation.Allthesealsobringsusarareopportunity.Challengeandopportunity,weshouldfacereality,inthefaceofchallenge,seizetheopportunity,deepeningthereformanddevelopmentinChinatorevitalizeandmechanicalmanufacturingindustryasownduty,makesdeterminedefforts,unyielding,inordertomakeourmachinerymanufacturingindustryinnottoolongatime,catchupwiththe4advancedworldlevel.Keywords:Industryenvironmentdevelopmentneedbasicsituationindustrydevelopment1绪论1.1研究背景机械行业一直是一个国家发展水平的标志。机械行业为国民经济各个部门提供装备，它的发展直接关系到国民经济中各个