您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 信息化管理 > 精心整理-雅思听力十大场景总结全
雅思听力十大场景词汇ByJed场景1.Accommodation•住宿问题,恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。雅思听力考试既然强调场景的真实性,考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。•本场景涉及的内容广泛,不但涉及租房,学校住宿问题,还可能包括房屋保险,搬家,房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对词汇的把握,借助场景的贯穿,才能形成系统性,然后在考到本场景的时候,不但可以胸有成竹,还可以准确预测答案信息。现在,将本场景的词汇细分为:1.PeopleInvolved•租房的时候,难免涉及些牵线人,•如:“houseagency房产代理公司,houseagent房产代理人”;•这些牵线人必然要联系“landlord(landlady)”;•最后跟我们这些“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细节。2.TypeofAccommodation•住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定,•有住在学校“hallsofresidence集体宿舍,•studenthostel学生公寓,dormitory”;•还有自己去外面租房子的:有经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay在当地居民家中住宿”;•也可以租幢“house”来住,里面有“garden,courtyard,garage,swimmingpool,fountain,balcony,en-suitefacilities全套设施(注意ensuite的读音,来自法语,读法特殊)等等;•还可以租套“flat=apartment公寓”或者“studioapartment单身公寓”或者“bedsit卧室兼起居室”来住;study•囊中羞涩点的租“singleroom单人间,doubleroom=twinroom双人间,tripleroom三人间”也就凑合吧。3.Location•房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题,这将决定我们上学或工作的方便与否。那么,有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风景的偏好,就会要求位置在“east,west,south,north,southeast,southwest,northeast,northwest”为上;•喜欢价钱便宜点,空气好的,最好住在“suburb=outskirts郊区,countryside郊外”;喜欢热闹,出行方便点的最好选择“citycentre=downtown市中心,urbanarea市区”。4.SurroundingFacilities•交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些,我们得掌握:•Transportation交通设施:tube=underground=subway=metro,bus,minibus,medium-sizedbus=midibus,coach,taxi=cab(taxirank的士车站),•tram电车,caravan大篷车,ferry,•expresstrain快速列车,shuttlebus,•commutertrain通勤车,train,plane,•four-wheeldrive四轮驱动,•automobile(注意发音)=car•PublicFacilities:•parkinglot,clinic,toilet=washroom=lavatory•policestation,•FirstAidCenter急救中心,•telephonebox=telephonebooth公用电话亭,•cardphone磁卡电话机•restaurant=dininghall=refectory,café,•dustbin=trashcan,bar=pub,•snackbar=fastfoodRestaurant,•WesternRestaurant,ChineseRestaurant•gym=keep-fitstudio•stadium,smokingarea,•lawn草坪,•quietneighborhood安静环境5.InteriorStructure&Facilities•租房时,难免谈论到房屋的结构•detachedhouse独立式房屋,•semi-detachedhouse半独立式房屋,•cottage,cabin,lodge•livingroom=sittingroom,bathroom,bedroom,balcony,kitchen•laundryroom洗衣房,corridor,porch,roof,ceiling天花板,window,shutter百叶窗•curtain,storehouse,basement,•fireescape安全出口6.furniture&facilities•这可太重要了,决定所租房屋的性价比啊,也是日常生活中我们经常讨论的话题了。•ElectronicAppliances家电:•refrigerator=fridge,washingmachine,dishwasher,waterheater,microwaveoven,stereosystem,•radiator电暖炉,(central)heatingsystem(中央)暖气装置,toaster烤面包机,hairdryer,•(central)airconditioner=(central)airconditioning,•electricfan,ceilingfan吊扇,TV(television),telephone,PC=personalcomputer,laptop•KitchenFacilities:•gascooker煤气灶,electriccooker电磁炉,•coffeemaker•ventilation通风装置,kitchenventilator抽油烟机,•exhaustfan排气扇,detergent清洁剂,tap水龙头,sink污水槽•BathroomFacilities浴室用具:•towel毛巾,sponge,shampoo,soap,lotion,cream,•shaver剔须刀,shower,tub浴缸,toilet马桶,mirror,mop,broom扫帚,dustbin=trashcan•BedroomFacilities卧室设备:•singlebed单人床,doublebed双人床,king-sizebed特大号床,queen-sizebed大号床,•bedlinen被单和枕套,床用织物•blanket,sheet,mattress,quilt,pillow,•wardrobe,dresser梳妆台•SittingRoomFacilities客厅设施:•sofa,couch,coffeetable,carpet,armchair,ashtray7.SpecialRequirements•nootherguests唯一租客,•noredmeat不吃牛羊肉(印度),nopork,•vegetarian,carnivore食肉主义,•nopets,nosmoking,noparties,•foodallergies食物过敏8.RentandDeposit•Rent=rentalprice,deposit,•maximumrent,minimumrent,•onemonth’srent•bills,waterbill,gasbill,electricitybill,phonebill,•expensive,reasonableprice,cheap场景2.旅游度假•度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)bookaroom/reservearoom(makeareservation)预定confirmareservation确认预定cancelone’sreservation取消预定•firstcome,firstserve•one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票•飞机里面的:VIP/firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱expressway高速公路,expresstrain高速列车17•付帐check(美国)cheque(英)A.T.Mcashier收银员givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额pinnumber/password/code密码•checkthepresentbalanceinmyaccount.•changepoundsintodollarsthecurrentrate汇率exchangerate还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)18•travelagency旅行社booktheticketflightnumber航班号takeoff起飞land降落departurearrival•checkin办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆youthhostel青年旅社•passport护照visa签证drivinglicense/licence驾照expire(v.)•creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡;MasterCard万事达卡;AmericanExpress美国运输)19•一般是司机,导游,BBCprogram介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。多为表格题。主要包括:名字,行政区划人口,语言风土人情好处,不利吸引人之处•platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品artgallery画廊exhibition20•mountainsdeserts•hillyareas丘陵地带•wetlands湿地bushland•tropicalrainforests•resorts胜地coastalareas•hotspringswaterfallsbeachesfountain•cave21•peak,stream/creek/brook,jungle•touristattraction,•scenicspots,landscape•historicalinterest,botanicalgarden•castlecathedralpalace•onfoot,byminibus,bytrain,coach,tram,four-wheeldrive,motorcycle,bicycle22•publictransport公共交通•privatetransport私人交通•underground/subway/tube/metro地铁•ferrycruise乘船游览currency货币•koalakangarooostrichfalconparrot•coraljellyfishsharkturtlecrocodile23•distancefromnearestcity,population,advantage/disadvantage注意转折词汇的运用:however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand•当地的education,mainindustry;climate/weather:wetandwindy,coldandwet,rainy,cloudy,sunny,snowy.•Shape:rectangle长方形trianglesquare24•backpacker肩背大包进行自助旅行的人•hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行diving潜水;跳水ScubaDiving器械潜水•skiingwaterskiinghanggliding•camping,packagetour,tent•horseriding,cycling25•gosightseeing,gocamping,•gohiking,trekking•rockclimbing,gosurfing,•goswimming,bushwalking•barbecue,cliffwalks,•bungeejumping,sky-diving,•rollercoaster26•socks
本文标题:精心整理-雅思听力十大场景总结全
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5630355 .html