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新译林英语六年级下册第四单元知识点总复习Unit4Roadsafety一、词汇roadsafety马路安全manybusyroads许多繁忙的马路inthecity在城市里lookfor寻找crosstheroadsafely安全穿过马路azebracrossing斑马线thetrafficlights交通灯waitfor等候thegreenman绿灯theredman红灯runontheroad在马路上奔跑onthepavement在人行道上lookoutforcarsandbikes当心汽车和自行车lookleft向左看lookright向右看goon继续somechildren一些孩子followtherules遵守规则staysafe保持安全takethebus乘公共汽车playfootballontheroad在马路上踢足球driveontherightsideoftheroad靠路右边驾驶getonthebus上公共汽车somanycars如此多的汽车aredlight红灯Isee我明白了二、句型1.Howcanyoucrossthemsafely?你怎样才能安全过马路?解析:“Howcanyou...”意为“你怎样才能......”。询问方式。can是情态动词,后跟动词原型。safely是副词,修饰动词”穿过cross”.例1:我们怎样才能到你家?Howdowegettoyourhouse?例2:对划线部分提问。Icangothereonfoot.youthere?2.Tokeepsafe,youcanwaitonthepavementandlookoutforcarsandbikes.为了保证安全,你可以在人行道上等,并注意小汽车和自行车。解析:“tokeepsafe”是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。“lookoutfor”当心,提防,后加名词。例1:为了赶上早班车,他们早早起床。Tocatchtheearlybus,theygotupearly.例2:在公共汽车上你必须提防小偷。Youmustlookoutforthethiefonthebus.3.Youmustnotplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.你们千万不要在马路上玩耍,因为马路上有许多自行车和自行车。解析:此句是由because引导的原因状语从句,对其提问,应用疑问句why来提问。例1:因为下雨,他昨天没有出门。Hedidn’tgooutyesterdaybecauseitrained.例2:对划线部分提问。Cinderellaissadbecauseshecan’tgototheparty.Cinderella?三、语法点1.can,must等情态动词的用法情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,并表示谈话人的态度或语气的动词。它不能单独作谓语,只能和一起构成谓语。※特别注意情态动词后接动词原形。常见的情态动词有:can,could,may,must等。(1)can意为“能,可以。”表示个人能力。Can’t:不能,不可以。例1:你会讲法语吗?不,我不会。—CanyouspeakFrench?—No,Ican’t.。例2:我会唱歌跳舞。Icansinganddance.(2)must意为“必须”。mustn’t:禁止,读成:['mʌsnt]。例1:我们过马路时必须小心。是的,你是对的。—Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.—Yes,you’reright.例2:你们禁止在图书馆吃或者喝。Youmustn’teatordrinkinthelibrary.(3)情态动词重要句型疑问句:Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?陈述句:Youmustlookforazebracrossing.Youmustlookatthetrafficlights.Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.Youmustn’trunnontheroad.Youcanwaitonthepavement.Youcancrosstheroadwithotherpeople.Youcan’tcrosstheroadhere.Youcannotfindazebracrossing.(4)takethebus:动词词组,前面不加动词。bybus:副词词组,前面必须有动词。例1:我怎样到你家?你可以乘公交。HowdoIgettoyourhome?Youcantakethebus.例2:我怎样到书店?你可以乘公交去。HowdoIgettothebookshop?Youcangobybus.(5)waitfor+sb./sth.等待某人/某物。Waitforme.Waitforthenewspaper.waiton/in/at在某处等:waitonthepavement,waitintheshop,waitatthebusstop四、练习(一)、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,完成句子。1.Wecanseealotoftrafficlinthestreet.2.Youcan’tgonow.Youmustwaitforthegman.3.It’snot(安全的)tocrosstheroadnow.4.You(必须的)stayhere.5.Everyoneshould(遵守)trafficrules.(二)、单项选择。()1.Weplayontheroad.A.mustB.canC.mustn’t()2.Here’stheman.Wecancrosstheroadnow.A.redB.greenC.yellow()3.PeoplewalkonthesideoftheroadinChina.A.rightB.leftC.middle()4.Wemustwhenitistheredman.A.goB.stopC.run()5.Theresomanypeopleontheroad.A.isB.wasC.are()6.Theythebusandsatnearthedoor.A.gottoB.gotonC.gotoff()7.Look!Someantstheroad.A.arecrossingB.crossC.crossing()8.Therearen’tcarsnearthere.A.someB.muchC.any()9.Tokeep,youmustwalkslowly.A.safetyB.safeC.safely()10.Thebus,andsoonitstopsatthebusstop.A.goonB.getsonC.goeson(三)、根据所设情景,选择正确答案。()1.你看到有小孩在马路上奔跑,可以提醒他:()2.红灯亮了,你可以提醒大家:()3.你提醒某人可以过马路了,可以说:()4.你不知道怎样到达某人的家,可以问:()5.有人问你过马路时首先该做什么,你可以说:A.HowcanIgettoyourhouse?B.Wecan’tcrosstheroadnow.C.Youmustlookforazebracrossingfirst.D.Youmustn’trunontheroad.E.Youcancrosstheroadnow.(四)、根据中文意思,完成句子。1.我们学校附近有许多繁忙的马路。Therearemanynearourschool.2.我们怎样才能安全通过它们呢?Howcanwecross?3.你必须先向左看,然后再向右看。Youmustlookfirst,andthen.4.你们千万不要在马路上踢足球。Youfootballontheroad.5.为什么现在公共汽车停下来了?Whythebusnow?
本文标题:最新译林六下unit4总复习配单元测试题
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