海参饲料研究的现状与发展方向

2412200512FISHERIESSCIENCEVol.24No.12Dec.2005(,,116023):;;;;:S963:C:100321111(2005)1220054203:2005-02-22;:2005-03-091:(1956-),,;:12080,,,,,,,,,,11.1,18931897,,1942,1950[1](Monassp.),1.9m3,569;1977[2](1979)(Monochrysisluthere),410m3410m8.5(0.862.20/m3),(1982)[3](1984)[4](Chaetocerossp.)(K.K),0.4%3.1%,,,2080,[5],,,1.21954[6],,,1957,,,,;2060,,,(Chlamydomonasp.)(Nitzschiaclosterium)(Chlorellasp.)(Dunaleillaeuchlaia),,[7];1973,,,,;2080,8310840684078408;,[8](1999);,,,,020102020203020402050206;,:22.1:(Dunaleillaeuchlaia)(Dicrateriazhanjiangensis)(Isochrysisgalbana)(Nitzschiaclosterium)(Chaetocerosmuelleri)(Chaetocerosgracilis)(Phaeodactylumtricornutum)(Chlorellasp.),(Platymonossp.)(Aeterogboeasp.)(Nephrahlorissp.)(Gymnodiniumlauskaga)(Nannaochlorissp.)(Chlamydomonasp.)(Skeletonemacostatum)(Chromulinasphaerica),(1980),,:11112a125216304409606,,,,,,,,,2.2,,,,,,,,,,2.3,,,,,,2.4,;(),,,,50%,20%,8%,22%;60%,30%,10%[9],,,,,33.1,,,,,,2004,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,3.3,(1986)8406,,;,,,,,,3.4,,,,,,,(),,,,,,5512:4,,;,;,;,,;,,;,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,[10],50g,3.5kg,,,45kg20/,,,,,,,(60)(14);,,1.4g/g,20%52.7%,,()67.5%,(3g),76.4%,,EVCVE,,,,,,,:[1],.[J].,1984(2):57-60.[2].[M].:,1990.[3].¾ª¾“[J].,1979:1-17.[4].¾ª¾“-2[J].,1984:191-192.[5],,1[M]1:,2004167-68,79.[6],,,.[M].:,20041113,148-151.[7],.[J].,1986,5(3):22-25.[8],,,.[J].,1999(1):30-33.[9],,.[J].,2004(11):6-9.[10].ª¾“[M].:,1963.104-109.CurrentStatusandDevelopmentofFeedinSeaCucumberYUANCheng2yu(LiaoningOceanandFisheriesScienceResearchInstitute,LiaoningOpenLabofAppliedMarineBiotechnology,Dalian116023,China)Kyewords:seacucumber;feed;development;currentstatus(:)6524