新概念英语1-Lesson7-8

1Lesson7-Areyouateacher?Lesson8-What’syourjob?一、教学重点1、语气：特殊疑问句VS一般疑问句。2、词汇：特殊疑问词。3、句型：-What’syourname?-Myname’sRita.-Whatnationalityareyou?-I’mChinese.-What’syourjob?-I’mateacher.三、句型1、询问姓名：-What’syourname?(=Whatisyourname?)-Myname’s...(=Mynameis...)-What’shis/hername?-His/Hernameis...2、询问国籍：（1）-AreyouFrench?-Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.-Ishe/sheFrench?-Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.※-AreyouFrench,too?这里的too是“也”的意思，一般用在肯定句的句尾，前面用逗号隔开（或无）。-No,Iamnot.=No,I’mnot.≠No,Iamn’t.（2）-Whatnationalityareyou?-I’mItalian.=-What’syournationality?-I’mItalian.=-Whereareyoufrom?-I’mfromItaly.-Whatnationalityishe/she?-He’s/She’s...=-What’shis/hernationality?-He’s/She’s...=-Whereishe/shefrom?-He’s/She’sfrom...3、询问职业：（1）-Areyouateacher?-Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.-Ishe/sheateacher?-Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn’t.（2）-What’syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo?-I’makeyboardoperator.-What’shis/herjob?=Whatdoeshe/shedo?-He’s/She’sanengineer.2四、总结1、特殊疑问句VS一般疑问句：用法句首词回答方式例句特殊疑问句询问事实内容特殊疑问词根据事实内容回答What’syourname?What’sthis?一般疑问句猜测事实与否be动词/助动词/情态动词是或否+简短回答Isthisyourhandbag?Doyoulikemusic?3、不定冠词a/an的用法：●不定冠词a,an的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’sthis?It’sapen.2)Thisisadictionary.(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.2.用在某些固定词组中.Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat；haveagood\greattime，inaword.3.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；anemptybottle.一个空瓶；anhour,一个小时；anadvertisement一个广告；anemail.address一个邮件地址(注意:auniversity一所大学.ausefulbook；anumbrella一把雨伞；anuncle一位叔叔)定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Openthewindow,please!(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy’s.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.Inthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（thesun太阳；themoon月亮；theearth地球）(1)Themoonisshiningbrightlyinthesky.(2)Theskyisblue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).theGreatWall.长城(2).theSummerPalace颐和园(3).thePeople’sFarm.人民农场(4).theChildren’sPalace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)Helivesonthefifthfloor.(2)Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.(3)You’retheyoungestinyourclass.(4)Themostimportantthingforusistokeephealthy.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)TheGreens格林夫妇俩workinthesamefactory.(2)TheBlacks布莱克一家人wenttoNewYorkforavacationlastmonth.37.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.Ontherignt\left在右\左边；underthebed.在床下；onthetable.在饭桌下；behindthedoor.在门后；Intheend最终；atthesametime在同时；intheeast\west\south\north在东\西\南\北方.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by(bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飞机；onfoot.步行HaveaChinese上语文课；Haveamathlesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.NationalDay国庆节；Teachers’Day；教师节；Women’sDay妇女节；onMonday\Tuesday；inSeptember；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchess\playing(soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Playthe(violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theathome.；atfirst首先；atlast最终；atnignt\noon.；在晚上；atwork在工作ontime.准时；Beillinbed卧病在床；beillinhospital.生病住院；