新目标九年级Unit-5-Section-B-2

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?DoyouknowaboutanyChinesetraditionalarts?shadowfiguresBeijingOperaskylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOperapapercuttingchinaWhichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Steps:1.Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.2.3.skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclay1.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。(1)form此处用作可数名词，意为“形式;类型”。►Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2)form作名词,还可以表示“表格(纸)”。►Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.请填一下这张表,写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。(3)form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。►Weformedastudygroup.我们组成了一个学习小组2.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.辨析forexample一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,forexample,Australia.他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。suchas常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas.我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。3.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。turn...into…是动词短语，意为“把……变成……”。►Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大(音量)turndown调小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转拓展4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。(l)sendout意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间。►Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.太阳发出光和热。(2)whenintrouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。►Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。►Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.他值班的时候睡着了。5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。becoveredwith意为“被......覆盖”。►Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnow.整个大地都被白雪盖住了。becoveredby也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而becoveredwith是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。►Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。►Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.地里到处都是水。6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能被所有人看见。riseinto意为“上升到；升入”。►Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入太空。7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。as介词，意为“作为;当作”。►Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在学校里担任数学教师。(1)as意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。►Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。(2)as意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。►YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。(3)as意为“当……的时候；一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句。►Shesingsasshewalks.她边走边唱歌。8.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达：apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。►Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。9.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。lively意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。►Shemaybe80,butshe’sstilllively.她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。lively生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定语或表语alive活着的”，常作表语或后置定语living活着的”，常作定语辨析：lively,alive,living►Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？►Heisoneoftheoldestmenaliveintheworld.他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。►Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit.河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。10.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。heat名词，意为“热;高温”。ataveryhighheat意为“通过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a.►Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.你可以感觉到太阳的热气。heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”►Heatsomewater!烧些水吧！11.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件作品需花费