2016年郑州市第一次联合考试-英语

豫南九校2015—2016学年下期第一次联考高三英语试题组题审核：豫南九校联谊试题研究中心组（考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项；1．本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将条形码和自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyouaretraveling,it’svitaltoknowaboutthecustomsandetiquette（礼仪，礼节）oftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.●EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don’tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor.Writingaperson’snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway—animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.●EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker（盐瓶）.It’sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,ifyou’reinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,it’sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwon’tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare,Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow-upmeal.【语篇导读】不同国家文化习俗不同。21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriendfromSouthKorea.B.GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice.C.DiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.D.Invitedtoameal,oneshouldarriveearliertoshowrespectforthehost.【分值】2【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了各国习俗。【易错点】细节理解不到位。【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段内容，A项是“在韩国可以用蓝色墨水写信”，B项是“在俄罗斯送朋友精美的厨房用刀具是不错的选择”，和文章细节不符；C项是“和日本人聚餐时候，取公共餐盘的食物时候可以使用筷子的任意一端”，第三段告诉我们应该用另外一端去取菜；D项是“参加宴请时候，为了表达对主人的尊重，应该早一些到达”，文章第三段提到委内瑞拉的时候，明确表示应该晚到十分钟合适。联系上下文，所以选择A选项。【解析】本题考查各国不同的文化习俗，属于细节理解题，根据文章细节，结合各个选项表述情况，所以选择A选项。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting”inParagraph3referto?A.Respectful.B.OffensiveC.Indifferent.D.Challenging.【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了insulting意思。【易错点】上下文理解不透彻，判断错误意思。【解题思路】词义判断题。根据选项可以判断：A项是“恭敬、有礼貌、殷勤的”，B项是“冒犯、无礼的”，C项是“漠不关心的，中立的”，D项是“富于挑战的”。联系上下文，所以选择B选项。【解析】本题考查insulting的意思，属于词义判断题。根据选项可以判断：A项是“恭敬、有礼貌、殷勤的”，B项是“冒犯、无礼的”，C项是“漠不关心的，中立的”，D项是“富于挑战的”。联系上下文，所以选择B选项。23.whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aculturecolumn.C.Atravelessay.D.Afoodmagazine.【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查文体认知。【易错点】不同载体的文章表述方式不同，学生有可能误判成游记。【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章表述方式和内容可以判断：A项是“新闻报道”，B项是“文化专栏”，C项是“游记”，D项是“美食杂志”。联系文章主旨，所以选择B选项。【解析】本题考查文体认知，属于推理判断题，根据文章表述方式和内容可以判断：A项是“新闻报道”，B项是“文化专栏”，C项是“游记”，D项是“美食杂志”。联系文章主旨，所以选择B选项。BIliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetrothisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong—timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistree:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftreehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself—improvement.【语篇导读】本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。24.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”________.A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC.willleadustothetruehappinessD.couldprovidelong—lastpositiveeffects【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了对于funactivities的理解。【易错点】没有理解文章细节，误选A。【解题思路】细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。所以选择B选项。【解析】本题考查了对于funactivities的理解，属于细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。所以选择B选项。25.Intheauthor’sopinion,thoseHollywoodst