新概念第一册第22课

Lesson22Newwordsandexpressions•1empty['empti]a.空的•2full[ful]a.满的•3large[lɑ:dʒ]a.大的•4little['litl]a.小的•5sharp[ʃɑ:p]a.尖的，锋利的•6small[smɔ:l]a.小的•7big[big]a.大的•8blunt[blʌnt]a.钝的•9box[bɔks]n.盒子，箱子•10glass[glɑ:s]n.杯子•11cup[kʌp]n.茶杯•12bottle['bɔtl]n.瓶子•13tin[tin]n.罐头•14knife[naif]n.刀子•15fork[fɔ:k]n.叉子•emptyadj.空的,空洞的,空虚的,寂寞的•anemptyroom空房间空荡荡的房间•Eg.Theroomisempty.房间是空的。•Givehertheemptybox.•Givetheemptyboxtoher.•v.倒空，弄空•emptythebox把盒子弄空•emptythebottle•★littleadj.小的•★smalladj.小的•small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩。•Itisasmallfactory.•Theroomisverysmall.•little也表示小或少，但有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big的反义词。•Thereisalittlegardennearourhouse.•Shehasalittleson.adj.少的；年轻的adv.很少地；一点点；少许n.少许；一点点alittle一点同义短语：afew一点•Thereislittlewaterintheglass.•杯子里几乎没有水了。•Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.•杯子里还有些水。•Thereareafewmistakesinthispassage.在这篇文章里有些错误。（1）few,afew是修饰可数名词的,little,alittle是修饰不可数名词的。（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。•sharpadj.尖的,锋利的,精确的•Theknifeissharp.•Thepencilissharp.•（形容人时）苛刻的,睿智的,针锋相对的夏普•Thepolicewomanisverysharp.•这个女警察特厉害。•blunt钝的•Thepencilisblunt.•Givehimthebluntknife.•box复数boxes•Thereisasharpknifeonthebox.箱子上面有一把锋利的刀。•Arethereanyemptybottlesinthebox?•Therearesomeemptybottlesinthebox.•glass•可数名词，杯子•Thereisaglassonthedesk.•Therearetwoglassesonthedesk.•不可数名词，玻璃•Thereissomeglassonthefloor.地板上有一些玻璃•量词，杯•aglassofwater一杯水•twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶•glasses眼镜•apairofglasses•twopairsofglasses两副眼镜•cup•n.茶杯•Isthereacupinthebox?•量词杯•acupoftea•twocupsofcoffee•Therearetwocupsofcoffeeonthedesk.••bottle•n.瓶子•Thereisn’tanemptybottleintheroom.•量词•Abottleofmilk•GiveusThreebottlesofwater.•Tin罐头•Givehimthelargetin.•量词•atinof•knife•knives•Aretheseknivessharp?•fork•forks叉子•Givethemthoseknivesandforks.••spoonn.勺子•chopsticksn.筷子emptyfullsharpblunt钝的bluntcupglassglassesboxboxesbottletinforkknifeknivesspoonlargebiglittlesmallWrittenexercises•A:IsthisTim’sshirt?•No,it’snot.______shirtiswhite.HisB:Example:book/(thisblue)/thatredGivemeabook,please.whichone?Thisblueone?No,notthisone,Thatredone.Hereyouare.Thankyou.Thanks！