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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 2012自考英语二-Unit-6-The-Value-of-Money
Unit6TheValueofMoneyNewwords1.stationeryn.文具同音词:stationary(静止的)2.faren.车费;船费;飞机票价(fair)3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款4.recessn.课间休息,5.allocatev.拨(给);划(给);分配(给)6.overspendv.花钱过多;比(预计的)花得多;超支注意over-/out-的区别:overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshine7.optv.选择;挑选optionoptional8.constraintn.限制;限定;约束9.budgetv.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算10.overindulgev.过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的;没有远见的12.mentalityn.心态;思想状况;思想方法13.siblingn.兄;弟;姐;妹14.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)15.rationingn.定量配给政策;配给制16.principlen.观念;(行动、思想的)理由,信条同音词:principal主要的,首要的17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地18.differentiatev.区分;区别;辨别differdifferentdifference19.inculcatev.反复灌输;谆谆教诲20.resistv.忍住;抵挡resistantresistance21.temptationn.引诱;诱惑22.schemen.计划;方案;体系;体制23.formationn.组成;形成24.kindergartenn.幼儿园25.monthlyadj.按月结算的;有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis每日地2.resultin导致3.payoff付清;偿清4.withinone'smeans量入为出5.stand…ingoodstead(需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselySchool-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.教孩子们理性地使用零花钱正上学的孩子们需要零花钱来买吃的、买文具,还有支付公交费用。父母们采用不同的方式来给予他们零花钱。有的父母会在月初或每周之初一次性给予孩子们一笔钱,有的更倾向于每天给一些。然而,零花钱的给予方式却影响着孩子们花钱或省钱的方式。另一方面,孩子们的消费习惯也会对父母给予零花钱的方式产生影响。Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintime(将来,迟早)theycanbetrustedwith(托付)largersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.按天来给零花钱有时被称作“零食钱”。下午有学校活动的孩子们通常会用这些零花钱在课间或午饭时间买些吃的东西。他们从中学到了如何管理好一小笔钱。因为钱的数目有限,他们只能有节制地花费。一些家长用这种方式给孩子零花钱,是为了防止他们的孩子过度消费,并期待日后可以放心地给孩子们一大笔钱来支配。按天领取薪资的父母,由于经济拮据,也会选择这个方法。本部分重点及难点:1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(参考Unit2,TextA)theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是:Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为…3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴随状语,相当于inthehopethat…怀着……的希望(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早,最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付给……(参考Unit3,TextB)Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.(承上启下的句子)Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeantto(被打算)bespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellike(想要;有…感觉)indulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(承上启下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationing(配给)isdefeated.按日来给孩子们零花钱把预算的责任加在了父母身上,而没有锻炼到孩子。孩子可能会沉迷于垃圾食品而花光每一分钱,因为他们知道第二天又会得到一笔零花钱。这导致孩子们养成了目光短浅的消费习惯。省钱的观念从来不会出现在他们的大脑中。他们可能会形成“钱就是用来花的”心态。有些孩子花的钱比得到的多。当他们想要放纵自己时,就会向兄弟姐妹或同学借钱。然后,他们再要钱来偿还这些债务。这种借钱的习惯造成孩子们在解决问题时依赖他人。从这些案例来看,定额分发零花钱的做法没有达到培养孩子理性花钱的目的。孩子们应该学会如何规划自己的钱。有些父母亲奉行“在实践中学习”这一理念,在月初一次性给孩子们一笔钱,结果到这个月的第三周时这笔钱便已经被花光了。本部分重点及难点:4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱,因而会花光每一分钱,暴食垃圾食品。5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.注意depend的派生词:dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构:waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A.independent,dependentB.independence,dependentC.dependence,independenceD.dependence,independent【答案】D【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词,第二个空格作表语,故需要填形容词,因此用B和D中选择,根据句意需选D。句意为他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。【知识点】depend的派生词Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythelearningbydoingprincipleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.孩子们应该学会如何规划自己的钱。有些父母亲奉行“在实践中学习”这一理念,在月初一次性给孩子们一笔钱,结果到这个月的第三周时这笔钱便已经被花光了。Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendo
本文标题:2012自考英语二-Unit-6-The-Value-of-Money
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