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ChinesechessBy###WhocanplayChinesechess?Howdoyoulikeit?Fourchesspieces(四大名局)七星聚会野马操田蚯蚓降龙千里独行Nipinthebud(防患于未然)老子曰:“为之于未有,治之于未乱。”Fromthefirstsmallbeginningsonecanseehowthingswilldevelop(见微知著)《韩非子·说林上》:“圣人见微以知萌,见端以知末,故见象箸而怖,知天下不足也.”foreseethefuturebyreivewingthepast鉴往知来《诗经·大雅·荡》:“殷鉴不远,在夏后之世。ChineseChessBriefIntroductionWangKexin将King车:Rooks马:Knights(Mao)士/仕:Mandarins将/帅:king/General象/相:Elephants炮:Cannons卒/兵:PawnsRulesOfChessFromlefttotherightonthebottomandthetoprows,yousee:aBook,aKnight,aMinster,aGuard,aMinster,aKnight,andaRook.Onthethirdrows,youseetheCannons,andonthefourthrowyouseethePaws.Pieces(棋子)atthebottomhalfarered.Rooks(车)TheRookmovesasanorthodoxRookKnights(马).TheKnightsmovesonepointorthogonallyfollowedbyonepointoutward—diagonally(对角线).Itmaynotleapoveroccupiedpoints.Elephants(相)Itmaynotleapoveroccupiedpoints.Also,Elephantsareconfined(限制的)totheirhomesideoftheriver.Duetotheselimitations,theElephantcanseeonlysevenpointsoftheboardMandarins(士)TheMandarinorGuardmovesonepointdiagonally.ItmayneverleavethepalaceCannons(炮)TheCannonmovesdifferentlywhenitmovestocapture(捕捉)thanwhenitmovespassively.Cannons(炮)1.TheCannosmovespassivelyasanorthodosRook.2.TheCannonmovestocaptureasanorthodoxRookwhichisrequiredtohop(搭乘,跨过)overasinglescreen.Inotherwords,Cannonscapturebyhopingoverasecondpieceinordertocaptureathirdpiece.Pawns卒(兵)UnlikeorthodxPawns,theXiangqi'sPawn'spassivemoveandcapturemovearealwaysthesame.AstartingPawnmovesonepointstraight--forward.APawncrossingtheriverpromotes,keepingitsoldmoveandgaininganewmove--aone-pointsteptoeitherhorizontal(水平线).Andtheycannotgobackandsoforth.KingorGeneral(将、帅)TheKingmovesasanorthodoxKing,butcannotmovediagonally(对角线).Itmayneverleavethepalace.ThetwoKingscannotfaceeachotheronanopenfile.Forexample,aredKingontheleftandablackKingonthesameside,withnopieceonthebetween,isanillegalposition.IfeitherKingsitsexposedonanopenfile,theotherKingmaynotmovetooccupythatfile.OtherRules:Redmovesfirst.Thegameiswonbycheckmating(将死)orstalemating(使..陷入僵局)theopponentKing.Perpetual(永久的)checkisforbidden.Youcannotcheckyouropponentmorethanthreetimesisarowwiththesamepieceandthesameboardpositions.Thegameisadraw(平局)whenneithersidecanforceacheckmateorastalemate.FourChessoftheWorldBy###I-go(围棋)Chess(象棋)InternationalChess(国际象棋)Shogi(将棋)ChessisHan'smindgame(智力游戏).IthasalonghistoryinChina.ItmainlypopularinChinaandcountriesinwherehasChineseculture.BothI-goandchesscomefromChina.I-gowasmadebyChuanforYao.ItwasintroducedtoJapanbyNorthKoreainSuiandTangdynasties.SpreadtoEuropeandtheUnitedStates.SomescholarsbelievethatitstandsforChinesecultureandcivilization.InternationalChessThehistoryofitfornearly2000.Inthe18thcentury,WJonesnotedthatAncientIndiaisthecradleofchess.ShogiTheancestorofshogiisRichardDeLankainIndia,aboutfivethousandyearsagoMainstreamviewthoughtthatitcamefromSoutheastAsiaThesamepointFourofthemarerelatedtothepoliticalsystemofthecountries.IwouldliketofocusonInternationalchess.Thereare6kindofpieces.TheyareKing、Queen、Rook(战车)、Bishop(主教)、Knight、Pawn(近卫军)Therearethirty-twopiecesintotal,blackandwhitearedividedintotwogroups,eachhassixteen.However,internationalchess...ThepoliticalsystemofitisthereactionoftheWesternfeudalsociety.Comparedwithotherthreekindsofchess,it'spoliticalcolormorerichFirst,thesocialrankitreflectsbecomemoreobvious,thenameofthepiecesputahookwithsocialclass-forexample:bishops(主教),knightsandsoon.Secondly,queenisthemostpowerfulpiece,highlightingthequeen'sstatusandroleoftheWesternfeudalsociety(becauseofpoliticalmarriage,queenonbehalfofthesupportofjointthemilitary(联合军的支援),inaddition,Chinesechesshasnoqueen).看山看水独坐听风听雨高眠客去客来日日花开花落年年Thankyou!BY###Theearly-stageChinesechesswascomposedofsixpiecescarvedoutofivory,andwasthereforecalled“SixBoxing”(六博).ItsfinalfromofplaywasfixedattheendofNorthernSongDynastyafteralongperiodofdevelopment.Chinesechesshasalonghistory.Itsoriginhasnotbeenconfirmedyet.TheearliestrecordsofChinesechesscanbetracedbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.ThefamousscholarJosephNeedham(李约瑟)inthebookthehistoryofChinesescienceandtechnology,admitedthatchesswascreatedbyancientChinese,andChinesechesswascreatedsimulatedwargameJudgingbyitsrules,wecanconcludethattheoriginofChinesechesswascloselyrelatedtomilitarystrategistsinancientChina.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,warswerefoughtforyearsrunning.Anewchessgamewaspatternedafterthearrayoftroops.ThiswastheearliestformofChinesechess.DuringtheWei,JinandNorthernandSouthernDynasties,akindofchessgamewaspopularamongthepeople.ItlaidafoundationforthefinalizedpatternoftheChinesechessDuringthereignofSuzongoftheTangDynasty,PrimeMinisterNiuSengruwroteastoryaboutchess.ThatoccurredduringtheBaoyingperiod,soitwasnamedBaoyingchess.Baoyingchesshadsixpieces.Hewroteabouttherulesofthechess.Baoyingchessproducedasignificantinfluenceonthechessinsubsequentyears.
本文标题:Chinese-Chess-中国象棋
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