【课件】译林牛津版选修八-Unit-3-Grammar-and-usage(3)

Impossibleisnothing.Nothingisimpossible.subject+verb+predictiveImpossibleisnothing.predictive+verb+subjectusualorderinversionInversionModule8Unit3Grammarandusage1.Whatisinversion?2.Whydoweuseinversion?3.Inwhatconditionsshallweuseinversion?PleasecomparethetwosentencesImpossibleisnothing.Nevershallweforgetthem.…+verb+subject…+v.aux/modalverbs/be+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion1.Whatisinversion?2.Whydoweuseinversion?Amongthespeakerswasagreatleader,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.Impossibleisnothing.Nevershallweforgetthem.toemphasizecertainpartofasentenceAgreatleader,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnesswasamongthespeakers.tobalancethewholesentence3.Inwhatconditionsshallweusefullinversionorpartialinversion?Insomesentencesexpressingexclamation(感叹）orwishes,eitherfullinversionorpartialinversionshouldbeused.MayGodblessyou!愿上帝赐福于你！Longlivetheking!国王万岁！partialinversionfullinversionDiscussion:Inwhatconditionsshallweusefullinversion?1.Whenadverbssuchas“_____________________________________________”areplacedatthebeginningofasentence,______inversionshouldbeusedtoachieveemphasis.1)Outrushedagroupofchildren.2)IncameMrBlack.3)Nowcomesyourturn.4)Theregoesthebell.out,in,now,there,here,down,up,away,then,offfull2.When_______________________whichindicatepositionsareplacedatthebeginningofsentences,______inversionshouldbeusedtoachieveemphasisorbalance.1)Atthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttower.2)Fromthebottomofmyheartcamemyinnervoice.3)Theyliveinavilla,infrontofwhichstandsometrees.prepositionalphrasesfull1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherstandingbythedooroftheclassroom.2)Thereexistsamysteriouslegendintheancientvillage.3.“__________________”structureisakindoffullinversion.“____”canbereplacedby“______________________________________________”There/HerebeBelive,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happenetcexist,1)Amongthespeakerswasagreatleader,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.2)Suchislife.3)Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogether.4.When___________isplacedatthebeginningofasentencetoachievebalanceoremphasis,______inversioncanbeused.Thestructureofthewholesentenceshouldbe“____________________________________________”predictivefullpredictive+subject5.When____________isplacedatthebeginningofasentence,________inversionisusedtoshowwhosaiditundertheconditionthatthenominalphrase(名词短语）isusedtorefertotheperson.“Don’tloseheart!”hismothersaid.saidhismother.saidshe.shesaid.Hismothersaid,“Don’tloseheart!”Saidhismother,Shesaid,Saidshe,directspeechfullExercisesforfullinversionExerciseA:Trytousefullinversiontorewritetheoriginalsentencesbelow.1.Thebirdflewaway.2.Yourturntocleanthefloorcomesnow.Awayflewthebird.Nowcomesyourturntocleanthefloor.ExerciseB:1.Fillintheblanks.Nextdoortoours_______(live)ablackcouple,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.2.Correction10mileseastofourschoolliestwomodernswimmingpools.lieslivelie1.一座湖坐落(lie)在山脚下。Atthefootofthemountainliesalake.2.似乎我的手机有些问题。（Therebe）3.TranslationThereseemssomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.3.出席会议的有怀特教授还有其他宾客。(bepresent)3.Translation3.Translation4.上午传来了他被北京大学录取的消息。InthemorningcamethenewsthathehadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Discussion:Inwhatconditionsshallweusepartialinversion?DidyougotovisittheGreatWall?Wherewillyougo?Themostcommonlyusedformofpartialinversionisinaquestion.1.Whennegativeexpressionssuchas“_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________areputatthebeginningofasentence,________inversionshouldbeused.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenwefoughtforourdreams.HardlydidIexpectsuchasurprisingresult.Innocaseshallyoubetrayyourbestfriend.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances”partial2.When____________________structureisplacedatthebeginningofasentence,________inversionshouldbeused.Onlybychangingthewayweperceivetheworld,canwehaveabrandnewfeelingtowardseverything.“only+adverbial”partial3.Insentencesledby“_________________”toexpressthesamecondition,___________inversionshouldbeused.Youshouldberesponsiblefortheresult,so/asshouldI.Mikecannotfullyconveytheconceptofthedesign,neither/norcanI.我也要对此负责。我也不能解释这个设计理念。so/as,neither/norpartial4.Insentenceswiththestructure________________________,_________inversionshouldbeusedintheclauseledby_________when__________isputatthebeginningofthesentence.music.Notonlydoesheloveart,butalsoheloveseverythingconcerningit.“notonly…butalso”partial“notonly”“notonly”5.When__________isplacedatthebeginningofasentence,_________inversionshouldbeusedinthemainclause.e.g.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Notuntilwearriveatthedestinationcanweknowwhetheritisworththevisit.“notuntil”partialSoloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.6.Insentenceswiththestructure“___________________”,__________inversionshouldbeusedwhen__________________________isputatthebeginningofasentence.so…that/such…thatpartial“s