Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-课件

单词测试HowmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofChina?DiscussionLabour’sdayMother’sdayTime:thesecondSundayinMayFather’sdayTime:thethirdSundayinJuneTheChinesefestivalsSpringFestivalLatern’sdayTime:onthe15thdayofJanuarylunarmonthDragonboatfestivalTime:onthe5thdayofMaylunarmonthMid-autumnDayTime:onthe15thdayofAugustlunarmonthNationaldayFestivalsinforeigncountriesHappyValentine’sDayThanksgivingdayTime:thefourthThursdayinNovemberHalloween（万圣节）Time:November31stChristmasTime:December25thFESTIVALNewYearNationalDayChristmasThanksgivingDayMid-AutumnFestivalChildren’sDayValentine’sDayDragonBoatFestivalMother’sDaySpringfestivalHalloweenFather’sDayLatern’sDayEasterAprilFool’sDayWhat’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?ReadingReadthefirstparagraphandansweronequestion:Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Theycelebratedattheendofwinter/whengoodweatherreturned/whentheyhadagoodharvest/whenthehunterscaughtanimalsforfood/whentheyhadenoughfood/whentheywantedayearofplenty.Languagepoints1.mean的用法meantodo意欲做bemeanttodoWhatdoyoumeantodowithit?meansbtodo打算让某人干Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.meandoing意味着做Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotheronehour.Ididn’tmeanhimtohelpme.meansthfor打算把～～用做～～Imeantheroomformybedroom.①meanadj.卑鄙的;自私的②meansn.方式;方法;手段;工具（单复数同形）Acarisameansoftransport.Everymeansisverygood.③meaningn.意思;意义;含义meaningfuladj.富有意义的;意味深长的meaninglessadj.无意义的;无目的的---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoB2.takeplaceOurschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaduringthepast20years.发生;举行(不及物动词，不用于被动语态)takeone’splace就位taketheplaceof=replace代替英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。例如：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout3.celebratevt.(1)庆祝;祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(2)赞扬;称颂Thenamesofheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺celebrityn.名声;名人词语辨析：celebrate;congratulatecelebrate后常接日期、事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesbon/uponstheg：Congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思eg：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.4.starve:sufferordiefromhungervt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof/starvefor:longfor;beingreatneedofn.starvationdieof__________starvationThemotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.没娘的孩子渴望母爱。渴望消息starvefornews她很寂寞,渴望友谊。She'slonely,andstarvingforcompanionship(friendship).5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月days/yearsofplenty—Havewegotenoughapples?—Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数名词/不可数名词plentyofeggs/food/milk…足够的……1)光荣;荣誉(n.)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhonour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬;给以荣誉（v.）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.6.honour7.satisfyvt.&vi.使满意;使满足Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sbbesatisfiedwith某人对……满意e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfyingsatisfactory令人满意的n.satisfaction听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.Weare_______tohearher________voice.Itissucha________tous.(人)高兴的;愉快的(物)令人愉快的(物)好听的;令人舒服的高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureIwasvery_______tohearthenews.Thenewswasvery________tous.pleasedpleasingpleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure8.pleasevt.使愉快;取悅……Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.9.harmn.损害;伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harm(vt.)sbAfewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift…词语辨析：offer;provide;supplyoffer主动提供offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply供应（所需要或所要求之物）supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth每当我遇到困难，我室友总会给予我帮助。WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_______theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricityshouldbe________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb/sth12.dressup盛装打扮;化装打扮Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:dress,puton,wear.1.Sheis_______agoldring.2.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.3.Rememberto______yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon13.awardn.奖品;奖项;奖金;助学金Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予……;裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.reward回报;报酬14.admiresb/sth(for…)钦佩;羡慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.15.lookforwardto(介词)+n./v.-ing盼望;期待I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.--ward向着……方向backward向后forward向前16.asthough=asif好像;仿佛1.虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气(表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气)遇到seem,look,smell,taste时Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.