如何写好简单句

如何写好简单句英语写作中常见错误句子•Therehavemanystudentsinthereadingroom.are•Gotouniversityistheonlywaytosuccess.Togo/Going•Sheasksmetellherthetruth./to\•Wecanbeabletotalkaboutourfuture.beableto•I’mfeelveryhappy.I/feeling•Youshouldtrustyourselfcanfacethosechallengesinstore.Youshouldbelieveyoucanfacethosechallengesinstore六大简单句类型•主+谓（不及物动词）•Thesunrises.•主+谓（及物动词）+宾•Iloveyou.•主+系+表•Sheis/looksbeautiful.•主+谓+间宾+直宾•Hegavemeadictionary.•主+谓+宾+宾补•Mymotherasksmetogetsomewater.•Therebe句型•Therearetwobooksinmyschoolbag.主谓句型I.这些谓语都是不及物动词，用来描述主语的动作,之后可跟副词和介词短语。常见不及物动词appear,flow,go,lie,stay,sit,stand,jump,swim,sell,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,laugh,smile,live,study,cry,listen,walk等.Thisbooksellsverywell.Shesmileshappily(副词作状语）.Thelittledogliesontheground（介词短语）.相应练习•翻译句子①他生活在一个美丽的城市。Helivesinabeautifulcity.②我的新书卖的很畅销。Mynewly-publishedbooksellsverywell.③她独自坐在那里。Shesittherealone.主谓宾句型I.谓语是及物动词，表示主语的动作，但意思不完整，需要宾语补充，即动作承受者。但是宾语是多样性的，常见的有名词或代词，动名词，动词不定式，以及带连接代词的不定式。II.名词代词作宾语Manyboyslovefootballverymuch.Ireceivedanewdictionary.III.动名词作宾语Shelikesswimming.Iconsiderchangingmymind.后可跟动名词的常见动词：enjoy，consider,like,imagine,mind,risk,finish,forbid,suggest,admit,avoid,miss,advise,defend,stop,excuse,giveup,can’thelp等IV.动词不定式作宾语Youdesiretotellyourfriendthesecret.Heattemptstohaveanothertry.常见动词有:attempt,promise,intend,pretend,offer,need,learn,expect,desire,dare等。V.代连接代词的不定式作宾语Iwonderhowtogettheexactmeaningofthisword.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretoholdthesportsmeeting.常见动词有：ask,decide,find,explain,tell,understand,wonder,guess,know,discover,observe,forget,see,think,remember,learn等。相应练习•我们必须在两周内读完这些书。Wemustfinishreadingthosebooksintwoweeks.•我前天收到你的来信。Ireceivedyourletterthedaybeforeyesterday.•她也不知道下一步该做什么。Shealsodoesn’tknowwhattodonext.•他答应星期三给我们送包裹来的。HepromisestodelivertheparcelstousonWednesday.主系表句型I.这个结构用来说明主语的特征、属类、状态和身份。系动词可分为三类:表示特征和存在状态的，表示状态延续的，表示状态变化的。充当表语的有名词（短语），形容词（短语），代词，数词，介词短语，不定式（短语），动名词（短语），副词。II.表示存在状态的系动词有：be,seem,look,appear,sound,feel,taste,smellShewasbehindthewall.Myhobbyisgrowingflowers.Ourdreamistobewritersinthefuture.III.表示状态延续的系动词keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,rest,continue等Healwaysstayssilentatsoimportantmoment.Thedoorstandsopenuntil10o’clock.IV.表示状态变化的系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等Hebecameafamousdesigner.Weallwillgrowoldwiththetimegoingby.相应练习•他的脸变红了。Hisfaceturnsred.•Tom昨天在教室里。Tomwasintheclassroomyesterday.•马航的失踪仍然是个谜。ThemissingofMHremainsamystery.•他所以的梦想都已经成真了。Allhisdreamshavecometrue.主谓双宾句型•主+谓+间宾+直宾直接宾语表示动作的承受对象，间接宾语表示动作的接受对象。Theyofferedhimagoodjob.间宾直宾Mysisterbuysmeatoyasabirthdaygift.间宾直宾常用动词可改为主谓直宾to间宾的give,hand,lend,offer,post,pass,pay,read,promise,rent,award,sell,show,send,teach,tellHehandsthedictionarytome.可改为主谓直宾for间宾的：buy,book,cook,choose,design,find,fetch,get,order,draw,prepare,spareI’llfindanotherchanceforyou.相应练习•你应该把房子便宜点租给那对夫妇。Youshouldrentthecoupleyourhousemorecheaply.Youshouldrentyourhousetothecouplemorecheaply.•我们为Tom准备什么礼物好呢？WhatshouldweprepareforTom?WhichgiftshouldweprepareforTom?主谓宾宾补句型•主+谓+宾+宾补•TompaintstheGreatWallwhite.形容词•Wefindhimout.副词•TheyappointedJohnmonitor.名词•Thewitnesssawhiminthehouse.介词短语•Iwillhaveallmyclotheswashedthisafternoon.动词过去分词•Wesawaboyplayingpianointhathouse.动词现在分词•Mymotherasksmetogetsomewater.动词不定式相应练习•他发现他自己在一个陌生的岛上。Hefoundhimselfonastrangeisland.•警察注意到一个人正在翻墙。Thepolicemannoticessomeoneclimbingthewall.•我们已经把我们学校变得更美丽。Wehavemadeourschoolmorebeautiful.•公司任命他为经理。Thecompanyappointedhimmanager.•李明邀请我去他家住几天。Liminginvitesmetostayathishomeforseveraldays.Therebe句型•句中be还可以使stand,live,remain,exist,lie等表示静止和存在。Therearetwochildrenandanadultinthestore.Thereliesarivernearourvillage.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.•Therebe还可以与各种情态动词、助动词连用。TherewillbeaMarycallingyou.Thereusedtobearowofoldhouses.•Therebe+主语+doingTherearemanypeopledancinginthepark.Thereisatrunkcollectingrubbishoutside.•Therebe还可以与一些动词（begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento….）连用Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrowmorning.Thereseemtobesomedifferencesbetweenus.Therehappentobeamovieatmidnight.相应练习•操场上有一个老师和许多学生在跑步。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsrunningontheplayground.•以前那里曾经住着一个乞丐。Longlongagotherelivedabeggar.•前面或许有过一条河。Theremaylive/beariverahead.•山顶上耸立着许多大树。Therestandalotofbigtreesonthetopofhill.•前几天新闻上恰好报道了这件事。Therehappenedtobesuchthinginanewsreporttheotherday.句子的扩展•Heruns.•Herunsfast.•Herunsfastatthesportsmeeting.•Everytimeherunsfastatthesportsmeeting.•Everytimeheathisyouthagerunsfastatthesportsmeeting.练习：根据句型写作文•假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria来信想了解你们学校高三的学习生活。请根据下面提示给他写封回信。•学习紧张，压力大。•晚上睡得迟，早上起得早。•体育娱乐活动太少。•同学们学习刻苦，想用知识武装自己，实现自己的梦想。Thankyou