2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英语......................................................................12018年江苏省镇江市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析.......................................................7江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hawking,oneof________mostfamousscientists,passedawayinMarch.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.MyclassmateDanieldressedup________thee-dogHobointoday’sEnglishclass.A.asB.ofC.atD.to3.There________acoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.Thecoffeetheretastesnice.A.isB.areC.hasD.have4.Icouldn’tbelievethetake-awaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems________IsawhimonTV.A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when5.—Imissedlastnight’sEverlastingClassics（《经典咏流传》）！—You________care.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t6.Somevolunteersplanto________asurveyabouttheschoolfinishingtime.A.findoutB.selloutC.takeoutD.carryout7.ThoughMr.Li________hishometownforovertenyears,hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.wasawayfromD.left8.—IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai.—________bigsurprise!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9.—AnAIrobot________inourschooldininghallnextterm.—I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused10.—YuanLongping’s________toourcountryisamazing.—Iagree.Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection11.—What’swrongwithyourforehead(前额)?—IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI________mydog.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.amwalking12.—WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Weshouldbehave________whentravellingabroad.—That’squitetrue.A.probablyB.hardlyC.highlyD.properly13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“homework”?A.inventorB.raincoatC.dishonestD.careless14.—MayIpaythebillthroughWeChat?—________.PleasescantheQRcode(二维码)onthewall.A.I’dliketoB.I’mafraidnotC.OfcourseyoucanD.Nevermind15.—OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme________?A.ifallofourteachersjoinedusB.wherewillitbeheldC.whowillgivetheperformancesD.thatweshouldwearschooluniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共22页）英语试卷第4页（共22页）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.16,thereisanothertypeoffriend—onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,but17ourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednextto18whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearsolder,more19andbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor20me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool21myparentswerefartoobusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Our22startedwithso-called(所谓的)competitions.Althoughwecouldn’tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our23wasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother—atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme24Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.25,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.16.A.IntheendB.IngeneralC.InfactD.Inall17.A.closesB.clearsC.trainsD.fills18.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours19.A.activeB.modestC.creativeD.careful20.A.remindedB.satisfiedC.protectedD.impressed21.A.unlessB.tillC.althoughD.because22.A.wisdomB.friendshipC.dreamD.energy23.A.invitationB.communicationC.suggestionD.decision24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWouldyouliketoimproveyourself?Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson?Goodnews!Herewe’vegotsometipsforyou.Tip1BeKindRemembertobekindtoyourself.Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself,likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic.Ifyoudon’tdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse.Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway.Tip2BeEncouragingIt’samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando.WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools.Italwaysmademescare-d,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling,“Don’tworry—you’llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom.”Istillremembermyteacher’swords.Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.Tip3________WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn’thaveacarandourschoolwasa30-minutewalk.Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff,andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime.Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness.Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But“bekindtoyourself”comesfirst.Astheoldsaying