高中英语选修8Unit4教案

一、词汇拓展1．适应，改编v.____________；适应，改编本n.____________；能适应的adj._____________2．误会n.&v.________；(过去式)________；(过去分词)________；错误的adj.________3．恐怖，恐惧n.__________；可怕的，恐怖的adj.__________；可怕地adv.__________4．犹豫，踌躇v._________________；犹豫，迟疑n.________________5编排，分类v．_____________；编排，分类n．_____________6．使作呕，反感，厌恶v.________；使人反感的adj.________；感到反感的adj.________7.___________n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰_____________adj.不舒服的;不安的8._______n.羊毛;毛线;毛织品_______adj.毛纺的;纯毛的9.________adj.经典的n.经典著作_______adj.古典的,典雅的,经典的二、短语(从Reading1和Reading2中找出以下短语)1.(某人)冒充…____________________2.结识,与…相见___________________3.惊愕地_________________________4.一般来说________________________5.就…来说,从…角度______________6.带…进来________________________7.几天前_________________________8.带走,拿走_____________________9.需要_____________________10.透露身份,显露(本来面目)____________11.伪装,乔装_________________12.毫不犹豫____________________13.把..误认为_________________14.要是…怎么办________________15.优于…_____________________16.打赌________________________17.注定…_____________________18.使…相信…___________________19.采取有效措施_____________________20.根据…把..分类________________21.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊_____________22.用…的声音___________________23.自以为是_______________________24.移交______________________三、语言点1.adaptationn.改编本；适应性adaptationto对……的适应adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应adaptoneselfto使适应；使适合1)这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。___________________________________________________________.2)动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。___________________________________________________________.3)Hetriedhardto______________________(使自己适应)thenewconditions.4)Hemadeaquick____________________(适应)thenewenvironment.5)WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren_____________(适应)thechangeverywell.2.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitateabout＋疑问词＋todosth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn．踌躇，犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事1．完成句子(1)____________________________(对于那件事不要再犹豫了)．Doitatonce.(2)____________________(尽管和我联系，别犹豫)ifyouneedanymoreinformation.(3)Iwould__________________________________(毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位)．(4)__________________(毫不犹豫地)，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.3.mistakenadj,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解mistake…for…把…误认为…(takefor)1．完成句子(1)________________________________________________.你对他所说的误解了。（2）____________________________________________.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。4.betrayvt.背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给…；泄露秘密betray...to...出卖(国家,朋友)给…betrayoneself无意中露出本性betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,卖国anactofbetrayal背叛行为(1)他不该出卖国家给敌人。________________________________________________.(2)他们一张开嘴就露了陷。They________________________everytimetheyopentheirmouths.(3)他的脸显露出他很生气。________________________________________________.4)He___________________(透露了这个消息)toallhisfriends.5.condemnvt.责难；责备；谴责某人；判处…有罪condemnationn.责难；判罪condemnsb./sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为…condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.todosth.把…逼入某状态，使某人注定…becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑condemnsb’sbehaviour谴责某人的举动1)Sheknewthatsocietywould_____________(指责)herforleavingherchildren.2)Therewaswidespreadinternational________________(国际谴责)ofthebombing.3)Hewasfoundguiltyand______________________________.（判处死刑）4)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。_____________________________________________.5)那个罪犯被判处死刑。________________________________________________.6.passsb.offas...把某人改变或冒充成…联想拓展：passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on...把…传给后世pass...onto把…传递给…passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过passout昏倒,失去知觉用适当的介词或副词填空1)Passthebook________mewhenyouhavefinishedit.2)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed__________.3)Shepassed_____________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.4)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem__________valuableantiques.5)She_____________atthesightofasnakeonherbed.6)他冒充警卫逃走了。___________________________________________________.7)她把他假充作自己的丈夫。_____________________________________________.7.acquaintancen.相识；熟悉；熟知n.相识的人，熟人makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人acquaintvt.使熟知，告知acquaintsb.with...使某人认识/了解…havesome/anacquaintancewith对……有了解acquaintoneselfwith=befamiliarwith对……熟悉havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉,不了解pickacquaintancewith偶然结识［认识］根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance_________modernscience.2)Iamdelightedto___________youracquaintance.3)Shehasmany___________________inthebusinesscommunity.4)Ihavesomeacquaintance_____________Spanish.5)Ineedto_________________myselfwiththenewregulations.6)我懂一点俄语。____________________________________________.7)她是我在越南的一个熟人。__________________________________.8)很开心与你相识.__________________________________________.8.fortunen.命运；运气；机会;财产；财富fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune外出找出路tryone’sfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth.／indoingsth.幸运做某事完成句子1)He_______________________________(发了财)bysellinghouses.2)She____________________________(寻求她的财富)inanothercountry.3)___________________(不幸的是),thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.4)据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。___________________________________________________________________.9.intermsof...以…的观点；就…而说联想拓展：____________________需要inchargeof_____________________________________搜寻inhopeof____________________________________纪念；尊重infavorof____________________