高中常见英语单词比较

孙鹏耀英语练习1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.3.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer4.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.5.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages6.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.7.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.8.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou9.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.10.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph11.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.12.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof13.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise14.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I’msleepy.15.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring16most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…17.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)18.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It’sworhytobevisited.=It’sworthyofbeingvisited.19.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为很，非常gobadIneedthebookbadly.20.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong21.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn’tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.22.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged23.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage24.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.25.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake26.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose27.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.28.able,capableable与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…29.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven’tseenhimlately.30.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive31.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I’mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.32.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep33.move,removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen34.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.35.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.36.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.37.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday38.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.39.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.40.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.41.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.42.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）43.takeadvice,takethe(one’s)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.44.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.45.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.46.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.47.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.48.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?49.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会50.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea51.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris52.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.53.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.54.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.55.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.56.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.57.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的58.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.59.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.60.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.61.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过62.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofo