冀教版小学六年级关于一般过去式、过去分词表(全)

冀教版小学六年级关于一般过去式、过去分词汇总表一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为::规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted2以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew过去式与过去分词的区别:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词动词的过去分词主要有三种用法:1.作形容词用例:thebrokendesk(坏了的桌子),theworriedmother(着急的母亲)2．放在be动词后面构成被动语态,表示被动例：Theworkwasfinishedyesterday.(这项工作昨天被完成了．)Theclassroomisbeingcleaned.(教室正在被打扫．)3．放在助动词have/has/had后面,构成完成时,表示已经．．．例：HehasgonetoBeijing.(他已经去了北京．)Ihaven'tseenyouforthreeyears.（我已经三年没见到你了．）Theyhadmadegreatchangessincetheywenttocollege.(自从上大学后,他们发生了很大改变．)英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型cost（花费）cut（割）hit（打）hurt伤害）let（让）put（放）read（读）(2)AAB型beat（跳动）过去式:beat过去分词beaten(3)ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomeRun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型Dig（挖）dugdugGet（得到）gotgothold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntMean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadehang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghungstand（站）stoodstoodUnderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin（开始）beganbegandrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewBlowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showdeshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenwake（醒）wokewokenforget（忘记）forgotForgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokendrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roseroserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentwentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）woreowrnbe(am,is,are)（是）Was/werebeen