人教版PEP英语六年级下册Unit-1How-tall-are-you-知识点归纳与同步练习(含答案

1Unit1Howtallareyou?一、重点词汇1.形容词比较级younger更年轻的taller更高的shorter更矮的；更短的longer更长的thinner更瘦的heavier更重的bigger更大的smaller更小的stronger更强壮的lower更低的smarter更聪明的2.其他dinosaur恐龙both两个都kilogram千克；公斤countryside乡村shadow阴影；影子become开始变得；变成二、习惯搭配、短语howheavy多重whatsize什么尺码godown落下haveatry试一试catchtheball接到球can’twait等不及三、重要句型1.询问对方身高的句型和答语---Howtallareyou?---I’m+数字+长度单位.例如：---Howtallareyou?---I’m1.61meters.2.询问对方鞋子尺码的句型及其答语---Whatsizeareyourshoes?---Size+数字.例如：---Whatsizeareyourshoes?---Size9.9.3.询问重量的巨型及其答语---Howheavy+be+sb/sth?---sb/sth+be+数字+重量单位，例如：---Howheavyareyou,Jim?---I’m52kilograms.四、形容词的比较级和最高级2在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方更…”时，可以用形容词的比较级，例如：long-longer;tall-taller.如果是三者或者三者以上进行对比，就用形容词的最高级，变化规则如下：规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节形容词和双音节词一般在词尾直接加-er或-estlongwarmlongerwarmerlongestwarmest以不发音的字母e结尾的直接+r或-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以单个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节单词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再+er或estbigfatthinbiggerfatterthinnerbiggestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词先变y为i，再加er或estbusyhappybusierhappierbusiesthappiest部分双音节词和多音节词在该形容词前+moreinterestingcarefulimportantbeautifulmoreinterestingmorecarefulmoreimportantmorebeautifulmostinterestingmostcarefulmostimportantmostbeautiful还有一些不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/farthest3基础巩固题组一、找出不同类的单词()1.A.waterB.jumpC.run()2.A.longerB.tallerC.tired()3.A.teethB.lengthC.feet()4.A.headB.handC.taller()5.A.bigB.oldC.how二、英汉互译1.更瘦的2.更小的3.更壮的4.than5.What’shappeninghere?_______________6.Ican’twait三、按要求写单词1.写出下列词的比较级。big________short________heavy________fat________happy______late_________strong________fine________2.meter(复数）________foot(复数）_________dive(现在分词）________do（第三人称单数）________by(同音词）________know(同音词）_______四、选择正确的答案。()1.I'mtwoyears_______thanyou.A、youngB、shorterC、younger()2.Lineup_____youngertoolder.A、fromB、atC、of()3.Howbig______yourfeet?A、isB、areC、it()4.---_______？---80cm.A、Howtallareyou?B、Howlongareyourlegs?C、Howoldareyou?()5.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?A、Iliketheyellowone.B、It'syounger.C、It'snice.()6.How______isyourbestfriend?-----Thirteenyearsold.A、oldB、tallC、heavy()7.HowtallisChenJie？4A、Heis12yearsold.B、I'm147cm.C、Sheis150cm.()8.当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：________A、Howlongareyou?B、Howtallareyou?C、Howlargeareyou?()9.当你想表达“你的床有多长”？时，你应该说：____A、Howlongisyourbed?B、Howbigisyourbed?C、Howlargeisyourbed?()10.当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：_______A、Howtallareyou?B、Howoldareyou?C、Howheavyareyou?能力提升题组一、找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。ⅠⅡ()1.Howheavyareyou?A.Theyaresize39.()2.Howtallareyou?B.I’m15yearsold.()3.Howoldareyou?C.I’m45kg.()4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?D.I’m158cmtall.()5.Howlongareyourbed?E.Itis200cm.二、找出不同类的单词()1.A.tallB.sharkC.short()2.A.fishB.whaleC.jump()3.A.runningB.divingC.bigger()4.A.olderB.youngC.strong()5.A.lobsterB.cmC.kg.三、单项选择()1.monkeydoyoulike?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which()2.I’mthanyou.A.strongB.thinC.thinner()3.Myhandsarebiggerthan.A.youB.yourC.yours()4.Howisyourpencil?A.tallB.longC.longer()5.I’m5olderthanyou.A.yearsB.cmC.year四、读对话，将句子补充完整。（10分）51.Mike:Howyou?Amy:I’m40kg.Mike:I’m35kg.I’myou.2.Sarah:you?LiuYun:I’m165cm.Sarah:I’m160cm.You’recmme.五、情景会话：根据情景选择句子。（10分）（）1.汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是157厘米高，可以说：A.TomistallerthanSarah.B.TomisshorterthanSarah.C.Tomis3cmshorterthanSarah.（）2.百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：A.BaiLingis2kgheavierthanMike.B.BaiLingistwoyearsbiggerthanMike.C.BaiLingistwoyearsolderthanMike.（）3.约翰有45公斤，迈克有50公斤，我们不能说：A.MikeisstrongerthanJohn.B.MikeisthinnerthanJohn.C.Mikeis5kgheavierthanJohn.（）4.LiuYun’shairis18cm.ChenJie’shairis4cmshorterthanLiuYun’s.HowlongisChenJie’shair?A.14cmB.15cmC.16cm()5.Amywearsize18.ZhangPengwearsize16.Whosefeetarebigger?A.Amy’sfeetarebigger.B.ZhangPeng’sfeetarebigger.C.Theirfeetaresame.六、阅读理解AMary,JaneandMayareverygoodfriends.MaryisshorterthanMay,MayisheavierthanJane.JaneisthinnerthanMary.Howoldarethey?Maryis7yearsold.Janeis12yearsoldandMayis9yearsold.TheystudyatQingLanPrimarySchool.MarylikesEnglish,JanelikesmathandMaylikesmusic.Theyallstudyhard.I．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。6()1.Thereare3childreninthestory.()2.MaryisshorterthanMay.()3.MaryisheavierthanJane.()4.Janeistheyoungest.()5.Theyareallgoodfriends.II．根据短文内容回答问题。1.Wheredotheystudy?2.DoesMarylikeEnglish?3.HowoldisMay?4.WhatdoesJanelike?5.Aretheygoodfriends?BMikeisanAmericanboy.Heismynewclassmates.Heis10yearsold.Mikehasabrother.HisnameisNick.Nickis1.65meters.Mikeoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Nickoftengoestoschoolbybus.Theyareverydifferent.Mikelikesflyingkites.Nicklikeslisteningtomusic.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）.()1.MikeisanAmericanboy.()2.Mikeis11yearsold.()3.Nickis1.65meters.()4.Nickoftengoestoschoolonfoot.()5.Mikelikesflyingkites.七、请根据下列表格写一篇短文。要求：使用比较级，不少于50个单词。NameJackTomAge1211Height(m)1.641.59Feet(cm)2425Leg(cm)6967Weight(kg)50487参考答案：基础巩固题组一、ACBCC二、1.thinner2.smaller3.stronger4.比5.这里正在发生什么？6.我等不及了三、1.biggershorterheavierfatterhappierlaterstrongerfiner2.metersfeetdivingdoesbuyno四、1-5CABAA6-10ACBAC能力提升题组一、CDBAE二、BCCAA三、CCCBA四、1.heavyare;lighterthan3.Howtallare;5tallerthan五、ACBAA六、A篇I.√√√×√II.1.QingLanPrimarySchool;2.Yes,shedoes.4.Sheis7yearsold.4.Shelikesmath.5.Yes,theyare.B篇TFTFT