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当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > 2020届内蒙古包头市高高考一模英语试题
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试包头市第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型(A或B)涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheyear2017wasmarkedbysomerarescientificeventsanddiscoveries.Arareeclipse(日食)coverstheUSAmongtherareeventsoftheyearwasatotalsolareclipsevisibleacrosstheUnitedStatesonAugust21.Ithadbeen99yearssinceasimilareclipsetookplaceintheU.S.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrossthecountrytooktimetoseethemoonpartlyorcompletelyhidethesun.ManywenttoplaceslikeCarbondale,Illinois,OregonandCharlestontoseethetotaleclipse.Somepeoplecannotseetheeclipse,forcloudyweathermesseduptheviewinsomeplaces,butmanyothershadclearskies.Iswarmingclimatemakingstormsworse?Manyscientistsareconcernedthatrisingworldtemperatureswillcausemoredangerousweatherevents.AndtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationinGenevasays2017couldbeamongthethreehottestyearsonrecord.ThreepowerfuloceanstormsstruckCaribbeanislandsandthesouthernUSin2017,whichbroughtmoreattentiontotheissue.HurricaneHarveycausedunbelievablefloodingtotheHoustonareainthestateofTexas.AndHurricanesIrmaandMarialeftseveredamageinFlorida,PuertoRicoandtheCaribbean.Climateexpertssayrisingtemperatureswillmakeoceanstorms—likehurricanesandtyphoons—sharperandwithhigherwindspeeds.Risingsealevelscouldalsomakeoceanstormsworseaswavesfromtheseaforcewaterfurtherinlandbecomingadangertohighlypopulatedcoastalcities.AgoodreasontobelieveinUFOsFansofunidentifiedflyingobjects,orUFOs,mightbegladtoknowthattheUnitedStatesDefenseDepartmenthadasecretprogramtomakeresearchontheunknownsecret.From2007to2017,thedepartmentspent$22millionresearchingunexplainedobjectsseenintheair,includingsomereportedbymilitarypilots.NewsreportsquestionwhetherthesearchforanswersaboutUFOscontinues.Reid,spokesmanfromtheDefenseDepartment,answeredreportersonTwitterthisway:“Thetruthisoutthere.Seriously.”1.Whywasitimpossibletowatchthe2017eclipseinsomeplacesintheUS?A.Thesunshinewasunpleasantlybright.B.ItwascompletelyhiddenbythecloudC.IthappenedtoofarfromEarthtowatchD.Thesunwaspartlyhiddenbythemoon.2.Whatissuedidscientistsfocusmoreonafterthe2017naturaldisasters?A.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.B.Thefastrisingofthesealevel.C.Theincreaseofthewindspeeds.D.Thedangeroflivingincoastalcities.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutUFOsfromthelastpartofthetext?A.Theyareabsolutelyoutthereinspace.B.Observationonthemisnotgoingon.C.Searchfortheirexistencewillcontinue.D.People’squestionsonthemareabsurd.BIfyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyouspotandhelporjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgoabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusineastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia.AccordingtoZoheb,adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue,fivemorepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays,“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.Ouractionpaidoff.Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.Itdidn’ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhatthepurposewas.”Spontaneous(自发的)offerofhelpamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon’thaveaplan.It’soneofthereasonsbystandersoftendonothing,accordingtoDr.MarkLevine,professorofsocialpsychologyatExeterUniversityinBritain.“Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping,”hesays..“Thekeytopositivegroupbehaviourandparticipation”,Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity”.Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.“Thelongeryouleaveit,theharderitistomakeadecision.Ifyoudon’timmediatelyactthenyoumaythink‘Well,actuallyIprobablycouldn’thavedoneanythinganyway’.”ButthepeoplewhotookthefirstactionlikeZohebmightmakeadifference.Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofsupportforeachother.4.Whatcanbeseeninthevideoonsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Strangershelpedrescuesomeoneinanaccident.B.Acyclistfelloverandwasbadlyinjured.C.Peoplejuststoodbyandwatchedanaccident.D.Acyclistwaskilledinanaccident.5.Howwastherescueactionsuccessfullycarriedout?A.Zohebmovedthebuswithfivestrangers.B.Zohebrushedtoanearbyrestaurantforhelp.C.Zoheburgedallthestrangersaroundtocometotherescue.D.Zohebwithabout100strangersvoluntarilydidit.6.AccordingtoMarkLevine,whydosomepeopleshownoconcernwhentheyshouldofferhelp?A.Theythinkithadnothingtodowiththem.B.Theymaybestoppedbyotherbystanders.C.Theybelieveotherspresentwoulddoit.D.Theyareprobablyatalossofwhattodo.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposetowritethetext?A.Tosupportthosecold-hearted.B.Topraisethekindnessofstrangers.C.Tointroduceawaytohelpothers.D.Toexplainwhatcollectiveeffortis.CEncouragingpupilstokeepnoisetoaminimumshouldbeavaluablecomponentofallchildren’seducationaccordingtonewresearch.Dr.HelenLees,fromSterlingUniversity’sschoolofeducation,saysthat“enforced(强制的)silence”isseenasapunishmentandoftenactstosuppresschildren’snaturalability.Butshesaysthatteachingchildrenaboutthebenefitsof“enf
本文标题:2020届内蒙古包头市高高考一模英语试题
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