第三版报关与国际货运专业英语课后练习答案

Lesson1ChinaCustomsEXERCISESI.Oralwork1.WhatarethemajorfunctionsoftheCustomsGeneralAdministration?1.TodraftandenactthepoliciesandprinciplesonCustomswork;toparticipateindrawingupandamendingtheCustomsImportandExportTariff；toenactotherstatutesonCustomsoperation；andto1nspect，superviseanddirecttheenforcementofthembytheCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry；2.ToparticipateindraftinginternationaltreatiesandagreementsonCustomsaffairs;3.Toconducttheunifiedhandlingoftariffreductionsandexemptions；4.ToorganizeandguidethepreventiveworkoftheCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry；5.ToexamineapplicationsforreviewingdisputesondutypaymentsandapplicationsforreviewingCustomsdecisionsonpenalties：6.TocompileCustomsstatistics；7.Toadministerorganizations，staffing，vocationaltrainingandappointmentsandremovalsofdirectorsofCustomsOfficesthroughoutthecountry；andtoexerciseleadershipinCustomsschoolsandcolleges；8.Toorganizetheworkofresearchanddevelopment,introductionandmanagementofCustomstechnologicalfacilities;9.Toadminister，auditandsuperviseallCustomsfinancialaffairs，equipments，fixedassetsandcapitalconstruction;10．Tostrengthentiesandco-operationandexternalexchangeswithoverseasCustomsServices，internationalCustomsorganizationandotherinternationalorganizationsconcerned．2.WhydoesCustomsGeneralAdministrationsetupitssub-officeinGuangzhou?ConsideringtherearesomanyCustomsofficesanditsheavyworkloadinGuangdongProvince，theCustomsGeneralAdministrationhassetupitssub-officeinGuangzhoutoassistitinadministeringtheCustomsOfficesinthatprovince．Thissub-officeisnamedGuangdongRegionalCustomsOffice.3.WherearetheCustomsestablishmentssetup?BesidestheCustomsGeneralAdministrationinBeijing，theStatesetsupCustomsestablishmentsatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesandatplaceswhichcallforconcentratedCustomsoperation．4．DotheCustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsindependently?Thecustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyinaccordancewiththelaw，andareresponsibletotheCustomsGeneralAdministration．5．StatethefourmaintasksofChina’sCustoms．ChinaCustomsisresponsibleforthesupervisionandcontrolovermeansoftransport，goods,luggage，postalitemsandotherarticlesenteringorleavingChina'sterritory，thecollectionofCustomsduties，taxesandfees，thepreventionofsmuggling,thecompilationoftheCustomsstatisticsanddealingwithotherCustomsmatters.II.Substitutetheunderlinedwordsbychoosingasuitableone1．OneofthemaintasksofChina'sCustomsistoexercisesupervisionandcontroloverinwardandoutwardgoodsandmeansoftransport．a．importandexportb．insideandoutsidec．homemadeandforeignmade2．China'sCustomsisastateorganresponsibleforthesupervisionandcontrolwork．a．officialnewspaperb．organizationc．monthlymagazine3．ItsmajortaskistoleadlocalCustomsofficesinthecorrectenforcementofCustomslaws．a．1eadershipb.administeringc．carryingout4．AnotheroneofitsmainfunctionsistoparticipateindraftinginternationaltreatiesandagreementsonCustomsmatters．a．drawingupb．administeringc．compiling5．Customsestablishmentsaresetupatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesa．CustomsHousesb．Governmentofficec．Customsdepartments6．China'sCustomsGeneralAdministrationhastherighttoenactpoliciesandprinciplesonCustomswork．a．makeandpassb．choosec．takeout7．TheCustomsdecisiononpenaltywillbereviewedbyhigherauthority．a．completedb.consideredandjudgedc.stipulated8．Oneofitstasksistopreventandcountersmuggling.a．disagreewithb．strikebackc.dealwith9．China'sCustomsoftenextendsexchangeswithforeignCustomsadministrationsandorganizations．a．continuesb．expressesc．offers10．TheAdministrationhassetuptwobranchestoassistitinhandlinggeneralmatters．a．assetb．helpc．forceIIl．PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish1．中华人民共和国海关是国家的进出关境监督管理机关。TheP.R.C.CustomsisastateorganresponsibleforsupervisionoverenteringorleavingtheCustomsterritory.2.海关依法独立行使职权，向海关总署负责。TheCustomsestablishmentsexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyinaccordancewiththelawsandareresponsibletotheCustomsGeneralAdministration.3.国家在对外开放口岸和海关监管业务集中的地点设三海关。TheStatesetsupCustomsestablishmentsatportsopeningtoforeigncountriesandplaceswhichcallforconcentratedCustomsoperations.4．海关依照海关法和其他有关法律、法规，监管进出境运输工具、货物、行李物品、邮递物品和其他物品。TheCustomsexercisessupervisionandcontrolovermeansoftransport,goods,luggage,postalitemsandotherarticlesenteringorleavingtheCustomsterritoryaccordingto“CustomsLaw”andotherregulationsandstatutesconcerned..5．海关总署对全国各海关实行统一管理。TheCustomsGeneralAdministrationconductsunifiedadministrationtoCustomsofficesthroughoutthecountry.6.海关总署审议有关纳税争议和海关处罚决定的复议申请。TheCustomsGeneralAdministrationexaminestheapplicationsforreviewingCustomsdecisionsonpenaltiesandapplicationsforreviewingdisputesondutypayments.IV．FillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbsSupervisionandControloverInwardandOutwardPassengers’LuggageThe“CustomsLaw”providesthatinwardandoutwardluggageandarticlescarriedbypassengersarelimited__to___personaluseandreasonablequantities.Thepassengersarerequiredtomakedeclaration__to___theCustoms___by__filling__in___a“DeclarationFormforpassengers’Luggage”andacceptCustomsinspection.TheCustomshavefixeddifferentquantityandvalueallowanc