看听学3L第73课

Lesson73HappyBirthday,Billy!Lesson74Where’stheaeroplaneflying?Newwords•birthday[‘bɝ:θ,dei]生日•year[jɪə]年•nineyearsold九岁•happy[‘hæpɪ]高兴的;乐意的•Happybirthday!生日快乐•present[‘prɛznt].礼物•for[fɔ：]为了•Hereisapresentforyou.这里有件礼物给你。•It’smadeofchocolate它是由巧克力做的•bemadeof…由…制成[‘bɝ:θ,dei]birthday[jɪə]year[‘hæpɪ]happy[‘prɛznt]present[fɔ：]for•SandyandSuearegoingtoBilly’shouse.•It’sBilly’sbirthday.•Billy’snineyearsoldtoday.•“Happybirthday,Billy,”Sandysays.•“Happybirthday,Billy,”Suesays.•“Hereisapresentforyou,”Sandysays.•“Thankyou,Sandy.Thankyou,Sue,”Billy•says.•Billyisopeninghispresent.•“IsitaJack-in-the-box?”heasks.•“No,itisn’t,”Sueanswers.•“It’sacar!”Billysays.•“Andit’smadeofchocolate!”一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力等。一般现在时（肯定句）在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（can等）时，be动词要随主语而相应改变，情态动词不变。例如一般现在时（肯定句）1、Iamateacher.2、Heisastudent.3、Youareaboy.4、Icanswim.一般现在时（肯定句）没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s或es，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。例如一般现在时（否定句）1、Iamateacher.否：Iamnotateacher.2、Heisastudent.否：Heisnotastudent.3、Youareaboy.否：Youarenotaboy.4、Icanswim.否：Icannot（can’t)swim.变否定句Iamagoodboy.Iamnotagoodboy.变否定句Heisatschool.Heisnotatschool.变否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecannotspeakEnglish.一般现在时（否定句）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加doesnot(doesn’t),非单三时，否定句在动词前加donot（don’t)例如一般现在时（否定句）1、Itoschoolbybus.否：Itoschoolbybus.2、Hetoschoolbybus.否：Hetoschoolbybus.godon’tgogoesdoesn’tgo变否定句Iwantabanana.Idon’twantabanana.变否定句ShespeaksEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglishwell.一般现在时（疑问句）句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态动词can提前，首字母变为大写；some变any例如一般现在时（一般疑问句）Heisastudent.Youareaboy.Isheastudent？Areyouaboy？Icanswim.Iamateacher.Canyouswim？AmIateacher？Damingismyfriend.IsDamingyourfriend？变一般疑问句Iamintheclassroom.Areyouintheclassroom？变一般疑问句Damingcanplaybasketball.CanDamingplaybasketball？变一般疑问句Wearegoodfriends.Areyougoodfriends？变一般疑问句一般现在时（疑问句）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；Some变any.例如一般现在时（一般疑问句）1、Itoschoolbybus.疑问句：youtoschoolbybus.2、Hetoschoolbybus.疑问句：hetoschoolbybus.DoesgogoesgogoDoWehavelunchat12：00.Doyouhavelunchat12：00？变一般疑问句Iwantabook.Doyouwantabook？变一般疑问句Amywantssomechicken.DoesAmywantanychicken？变一般疑问句特殊疑问句时间：when地点：where人：who物：what状态：how年龄：howold价钱：howmuch数量：howmany特殊疑问句有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词+be动词或情态动词+主语+其它例如特殊疑问句ShecanspeakEnglish.Whatcanshespeak？Heisten.Howoldishe？Heisathome.Whereishe？It’s3dollars.Howmuchisit?特殊疑问句没有be动词或情态动词构成：疑问词+do（does）+主语+动词原形+其它例如特殊疑问句（时间）Hegoestoschoolatseven.Whendoeshegotoschool？单数第三人称：非单数第三人称：Igotoschoolatsix.Whendoyougotoschool？特殊疑问句（地点）Hehaslunchatschool.Wheredoeshehavelunch？单数第三人称：非单数第三人称：Childrenhavelunchatschool.Wheredochildrenhavelunch？特殊疑问句（状态）Hegoestoschoolbybus.Howdoeshegotoschool？单数第三人称：非单数第三人称：Wegotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool？变特殊疑问句Wegohomeatfour.Whendoyougohome？变特殊疑问句Linglinghasdinnerathome.WheredoesLinginghavedinner？变特殊疑问句Iamthirteen.Howoldareyou？变特殊疑问句It‘sthirteendollars.Howmuchisit？变成否定句和一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、Igohomebybike.2、Hegoestoschoolbybus.3、Shegetsupatsix.4、ShecanspeakEnglish.5、Heisten.6、Heisathome.7、It’s3dollars.summary•词汇•1.birthday“生日”这个单词由birth和day两部分组成，birth是“出生”的意思，day是“日子”的意思。happybirthday生日快乐•2.year年类似词语有：month月week星期day日，天•3.nineyearsold九岁Howoldareyou?你多大了？•4.Happy高兴的，愉快的Happynewyear新年快乐•MerryChristmas圣诞快乐•5.present礼物近义词：gift•6.for“给”同音词：four•e.g.:Hereisapresentforyou.这是给你的礼物•7.It’smadeofchocolate.它是巧克力做的•8.fly飞flyakite放风筝•9.from介词，表示“脱离，离开，从”•短语happybirthdaybemadeofthankyouJack-in-the-box•infrontofunderthetreeintheclassroom•句子解析•SandyandSuearegoingtoBilly’shouse.此句是现在进行时•Billy’snineyearsold.Billy’s=Billyis比利今年九岁了•“Happybirthday,Billy,”Sandysays.•注：Sandysays是一般现在时，（常用来表示经常反复的动作，及客观真理等）一般现在时的动词变化规则是：当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词用单三形式。Homework•单词三英一汉，背会。•课文读五遍，抄写一遍。背会。•家长签字。