选修6-Unit4-Words-and-expressions

Unit4Globalwarming1．comeabout发生；造成①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？②thatyouwereabsentfromsuchanimportantmeetingyesterday?昨天你缺席了这么重要的会议，这是怎么回事？[关键一点](1)Howdoes/diditcomeaboutthat...？为常用句式。(2)happen,occur,takeplace,breakout也有“发生”之意，该类词汇不用于被动语态。Howdiditcomeaboutcomeabout;happen;takeplace;breakoutcomeabout“发生；产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用happen“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生takeplace“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行；举行”breakout指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生；爆发”[以练促记]①Afireduringthenight.②Luckilytheearthquakedidn'tinthecenterofthecity.③Howdiditthatthedairyproductswereharmfultochildren?④Greatchangesinourschoolinthepastfewyears.brokeouthappencomeabouthavetakenplace2、randomadj.胡乱的；任意的；随意；任意Hetookabookatrandomfromtheshelf.他从书架上随便拿了一本书。atrandom随意地3、subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅；vt.签署（文件）；捐助subscribetosubscribenamesubscribeawill向……捐……；订阅……；预订……；签名；认可，同意……签名在遗嘱上签字(1)Manyforeigncountrieshave__________(捐赠)agreatdealofmoney___Japan.subscribedto(2)(2014·浙江绍兴质检)—Doyou________toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?—Absolutelynot.Ithinkitisjustontherise.A．appealB．opposeC．subscribeD．respond解析：句意为：——你同意她关于经济状况的悲观看法吗？——完全不。我认为经济在回升。subscribeto同意；appealto吸引，呼吁，求助于；opposeto反对；respondto对……做出回应。根据答语可知C项正确。C结束放映返回导航页一词多义:写出下列句中subscribeto的含义①Don’tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshesubscribetoitforthetrip._________②Iwasunwillingtosubscribetothecontract，butitseemedthatIhadnochoice.________③MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience._________同意签署订阅n．量；数量；数目，数额quality质量(1)aquantityof大量的inquantity大量的4、quantityquantitiesof＋不可数名词许多的，大量的quantitiesof＋可数名词复数许多的，大量的(1)(上海高考)Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert_____(have)coveredtheland.(2)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.（3）It'scheapertobuygoods.批量购物比较便宜。has(1)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；are(2)而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inquantity5、tendvi.趋向；易于；vt.照顾；护理Idon’tknowwhyshetendstogetangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.我不知道为什么别人不同意她的看法时，她总很容易生气。tendtodosth.倾向做某事tendtosth.注意；易于(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof作为……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费6、resultin导致（1）①Shespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,which_____________herfailureintheexam.她花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，这导致了她考试失败。resultedin②However,pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealsohumanprogress.但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。③Shemissedanimportanttestherillness.由于生病，她错过了一次重要的考试。resultedfromasaresultof[关键一点](1)resultin的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；resultfrom的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(2)表示“导致”的词语还有：cause,leadto,contributeto等。12．Thereformhasled_togreatchangesinourcountry.Thereformhas________________greatchangesinourcountry.resultin7．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto...反对……；与……对立①Theparentsstrongly_______theirdaughter______therealone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。②Don't_______yourwill____________mine.不要违背我的意愿。③Sheseemsverymuchyourgoingabroad.她好像很反对你出国。opposedtoopposedgoingopposeto/against8．rangen．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(1)awiderangeof一系列……in/withinrange在射程以内；在范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动①Eachgardencitywouldoffer____________jobsandservices.每个花园城市将提供一系列的就业和服务机会。②Thepriceofthehouseiswell_________________.这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。③Hehasanumberofinterests,playingchess____swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。rangingfromawiderangofbeyondourrangto9.glancevi.看一下；瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视n.一瞥；扫视(1)glanceat/over/through浏览；匆匆地看一眼(2)atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下take/show/throwaglance(atsb./sth.)(朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼①He_____________thereport,andnoddedwithsatisfaction.他大致浏览了一下报告，满意地点了点头。②I_______________thehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。glancedthroughtookaglanceat10．averageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average平均起来above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到平均数；达到一般水准(3)averageout算出平均数(1)There'snothingspecialabouthim;he'sonly_______.他没有什么特别的，他很普通。(2)_______________（平均起来），peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.(3)Tom’sworkatschoolis_____________（一般以上），whileHarry’sisbelowaverage.averageOnaverageaboveaverageMrKnightcannotbehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize______________.11、onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人奈特先生不能来，因此由他夫人代他领奖。onbehalfofhim短语聚焦putupwith=___________________put______节省，储蓄，储存put______收起来提出建议put_________延期，推迟put_________熄灭，扑灭put_____________提出；推荐；留某人住put_______bear/stand/tolerateasideawayforwardoffoutup12、putupwith容忍；忍受①短语替换:Ican’tstandheranotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.→Ican’t________________________heranotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.②(2014·安徽芜湖市模拟)—Oh，John，whatshallIdo？Mybossdislikesme!—Well，comeon！Let’s________yourtroublesandenjoytheparty!A．putawayB．putoffC．putasideD．putoutCputupwith13．circumstancen．环境；情况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子倒装)表“决不”的短语还有哪些？innowayinnocaseinnosenseonnoconditiononnoaccountatnotimebynomeans②_______________________,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似