船舶术语

中文英文中文英文弃船abandon梁拱camber消除abolishcapstanwindlass美国船级社ABSanchorwinch加速度acceleration货舱cargohold加速度表accelerometer罩壳casing气割机acetylenecutter铸造casting分厂affiliatedfactory中国船级社CCS前述的aforementioned锚链舱chainlocker售后服务afterservice锚链管chainpipe空气瓶airbottle制链器chainstopper空压机aircompressor检验check汽笛airsiren中国船级社ChinaClassificationSociety气密试验airtighttest芯片chip交流电alternatingcurrent船级classification锚anchor船级社classficationsociety锚链anchorchain(cablechain)离合器clutchanchorwindlass二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2shieldedarcweldingchainwindlass冷加工coldprocessing系泊浮筒anchoragebuoy可燃性combustibility仪器apparatus燃烧combustion外观appearance分隔舱compartment批准approval罗经甲板compassdeck认可approve压缩空气compressedair仲裁arbitrate接头connection弧度arc消耗品consumables装配assembly(n.)消耗consumption衬垫backing集装箱container压载水舱ballasttank反装法conversemethod压载水ballastwater腐蚀corrosion基本设计basicdesign药皮cover母材basicmental截面crosssection原子能atomicpower十字头crosshead自动埋弧焊automaticsubmurgedarcwelding电流current横梁beam载重量deadweightton（DWT）轴承bearing甲板桁材deckgirder轴承孔bearinghole甲板纵骨decklongitudinal基座bedplate甲板板deckplate冷弯机bendingmachine甲板结构deckstructure（水平）船台berth甲板室deckhouse船台装配berthorslipwayfabrication交货deliver舭龙骨bilgekeel交船典礼deliveryceremony舭板bilgeplate直径diameter船舶部分术语中英对照起锚机锚绞盘分段block直流电directcurrent（D.C）分段或总段装配blockorsectionfabrication对讲电话directtelephone风机blower测量仪directionalfinder蓝领bluecollarworker排水discharge艇甲板boatdeck分配distribute带缆桩bollard分电箱distributionbox舱室cabin配电开关distributionswitch螺栓bolt挪威船级社DNV船底bottom船坞dock船底结构bottomplate带缆绞车dockingwitch船艏bow双层底doublebottom分公司branchcompany刨边机edger球鼻艏bulbousbowdraft散装货物bulkcargodraught散装货船bulk-cargocarrier烘干dry隔舱壁bulkhead干船坞drydock隔舱壁结构bulkheadstructure焊条electr衬垫bushing电磁感应electromagneticinduction对接接头buttjoint崛起emerge校正calibrate封闭enclose燃油舱F.O.tankenginefoundation装配fabricateengineseat导缆孔fairlead机油engineoil型钢fashionedsteelenginespace角焊缝filletseamengineroom角焊filletwelding无人机舱EO平角焊缝flatfilletseam展开图expansion肋板floorplate外力exteriorforce焊剂flux氟利昂Freon折边机foldingmachine调频frequencyregulation肋骨frame淡水freshwater(F.W)框架framework摩擦阻力frictionresistance自由端freeend厨房galley干舷freeboard龙门架gantry货船freighter气割gascutting手控handcontrol气密密封gastightseal硬件hardware燃料fuel舱口围壁hatchtrunk燃油fueloil(F.O.)锚链筒hawsepipe满载的fullload总部headquarters满载排水量fullloaddisplacement供暖heating烟囱funnel横倾heel西德劳氏船级社GL马力horsepower（hp）开破口groove热加工hotprocessing胎架jig火工hotwork龙骨keel机座机舱吃水船体hull龙骨板keelplate船体光顺性hullcleanness煤油实验kerosenetest船体结构hullconstruction码头landingplace液压机hydraulicmachine搭接接头lapjoint倾斜inclination下水launching显示仪，指示器indicator救生圈lifebelt指示灯indicatorlight救生艇lifeboat内地纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal救生衣lefejacket内地板innerbottomplate救生筏liferaft质检员inspector救生lifesaving仪表，仪器instrument起重能力liftingcapacity绝缘材料insulatingmateriallightshipdisplacement内燃机internalcombustionenginelightloaddisplacement放样lofting线型放样lineslifting纵向的longitudinal型值linesoffsets纵隔舱壁longitudinalbulkhead线型图linesplan主机舱M.E.engineroom衬垫liningmachine载重线标志loadlinemarkmachining船用起重机marinecrane机加工车间machiningworkshop船用柴油机marinedieselengine放大器magnifier机电工程师marineengineer扬声器loudspeaker桅灯mastlight下甲板lowerdeck硕士学位Masterdegree英国劳氏船级社LR材料material润滑油下料materialmarking滑油机加工mechanicalprocessing润滑剂lubricant构件member主机mainengine(M.E.)储存器，内存memory生产管理management铣床miller样板modelplate远洋船队oceangoingfleet样棒modelrod远洋船oceangoingvessel现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem海洋调查船oceanographicresearchvessel系泊moor油船oiltanker造船设计师navelarchitect油密oiltight驾驶甲板navigationdeck单面焊接，双面成形onesidewelding数控切割机NCcuttingmachine油漆paint套料nesting涂装painting放样台mouldloft作业环境operationsurroundings日本海事协会NK轨道orbit有色金属nonferrousmetal订单order喷嘴nozzle舾装outfitting数控numericalcontrol（NC）船东代表owner‘srepresentative数控切割机numericalcontrolcutter氧化皮oxide螺母nutpassage预处理pretreatpassageway机加工lubeoil(L.O.)通道轻载排水量底漆primer客货船passengercargovessel涂底漆primerpainting支柱pillar主尺度principledimensions管子接头pipeconnection质量保证qualityassurance管子法兰pipeflange质量控制qualitycontrol纵摇pitch质量管理qualitymanagement平台platform雷达radar左舷port螺旋桨propeller旋转rotate泵pump荧光屏screen质量方针qualitypolicy螺旋桨轴screwshaft冷藏船reefer海水seawater（SW）容器reservoir防锈剂rustpreventative阻力resistance防锈rustremovalroll密封垫片sealinggasketroom密封圈sealingring缆索rope探照灯searchlight剪切机shearmachine晕船seasick外形加工shapeprocessing基座seating脊弧sheer总段section薄板sheetplate高级工程师seniorengineer外壳列板shellplating社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy外板结构shellstructure软件software船厂shipyard（yard）遇难信号SOSshortcircuit隔音soundinsulationshortwave舱室space喷丸shotblast航速指示器speedindicator喷丸处理shotblasting减摇鳍stabilizer船侧side不锈钢stainlesssteel侧桁sidegirder右舷starboard舷侧板sideplate蒸汽机steamengine舷侧结构sidestructure钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment信号灯signallight钢结构steelstructure单底singlebottom钢丝steelwire单舵singlerudder艏柱stem单桨singlescrew艉柱stern现场建造师sitesupervisor扶强材stiffener船台斜面slipwaytaper直焊缝straightseam试验与试航testandtrials结构材料structurematerial中央处理器thecentralprocessingunit（CPU）填料函stuffiing型深thedepthmoulded上层建筑superstructure整体锚链theintegralstudanchorchain监督，监造supervision中纵剖面themiddlelongitudinalcrosssection支撑物support舯横剖面themidshiptransversalcrosssection验船师surveyor办公自动化theofficeautomation（OA）技术术语technicalterm操作系统theoperationsystem（OS）横向的transversal横摇短路涂装thepaintingoutfitting横隔舱壁transvers