大学英语精读-第一册单词表

U1NEWWORDSaveragen.ordinary普通的；中等的intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力necessarilyad.inevitably必定casen.whathasreallyhappened;actualcondition实情additionala.added加的，额外的n.additionweeklya.doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的；一周一次的schedulen.timetable时间表chartn.(sheetofpaperwith)informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图（表）commitvt.指定...用于asidead.totheside在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin,shortenedformforetcetera)andotherthings等等normala.usual正常的，正规的，标准的readingn.theactorpracticeofreading阅读assignmentn.sth.givenoutasatask(布置的)作业occupyn.takeup占用relaxationn.(sth.donefor)restandamusement休息，娱乐relaxv.放松，休息，休养hobbyn.whatonelikestodoinone'sfreetime业余爱好entertainmentn.show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy娱乐entertainvt.娱乐，招待，款待solvevt.findananswerto(aproblem)解决（问题）awarea.havingknowledgeorunderstanding知道的；意识到的furthermoread.moreover;inaddition而且；此外enablevt.make(sb.)able(todosth.)使（某人）能（做某事）activityn.sth.(tobe)done活动adequatea.asmuchasoneneeds;enough充分的；足够的distractionn.sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate(onorupon)vi.paycloseattention(to)全神贯注（于）skimvt.readquicklytogetthemainideas(of)略读previewvt.haveageneralviewof(sth.)beforehand预习contentn.whatiswritteninabook,etc.内容organizevt.formintoawhole组织laterad.后来；以后skipvt.passover略过portionn.part;share一部分；一份doublev.makeorbecometwiceasgreatorasmany（使）增加一倍comprehensionn.theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand理解（力）mentionvt.speakorwriteabout(sth.)inafewwords提及confuseda.mixedupinone'smind迷惑的，混淆的confusevt.搞乱，使糊涂textbookn.astandardbookforthestudyofasubject教科书；课本performancen.achievement成绩meaningfula.havingimportantmeaningorvalue富有意义的attituden.whatonethinksaboutsth.态度，看法purposen.aim目的，意图excessivelyad.toomuch过多地，过分地excessivea.过多的，过分的permanenta.lastingforalongtime;neverchanging持久的；永久的techniquen.wayofdoingsth.技巧，方法helpfula.useful;providinghelporwilingtohelp有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES&EXPRSSIONSfillinwritein填写，填充decideonmakeachoiceordecisionabout选定，决定setasidesaveforaspecialpurpose留出aswellalso;too;inaddition也，还；同样beaware(of)know(sth.);know(whatishappening)知道，意识到concentrateondirectone'sattention,efforts,etc.to全神贯注于lookoverexamine(quickly)把...看一遍，过目gooverreview复习leadtoresultin导致U2NEWWORDSsingle-handeda.&ad.(done)byonepersonalone单独的（地）adventuren.冒险（活动）soloa.single-handed单独的transatlantica.crossingtheAtlanticOceanlungn.partofthebodywithwhichonebreathes肺cancern.癌determineda.withone'smindfirmlymadeup下定了决心的determinev.下定决心determinationn.决心，果断retirevi.stopworkingatone'sjob(becauseofage)退休voyagen.seajourney航海；航行routen.wayfromoneplacetoanother路线clippern.快速帆船crewn.groupofpeoplewhoworktogetheronashiporairplane全体船员；全体乘务员steervt.make(esp.aboatorroadvehicle)goinaparticulardirection为...撑舵devicen.apieceofequipment设备；装置steeringdevicen.操舵装置damagevt.causeharmorinjuryto损坏ad.harm,injury损坏galen.verystrongwind大风covervt.travel(acertaindistance)行过（一段距离）previouslyad.before以前previousa.以前的attemptn.try试图，尝试dissuadevt.prevent(sb.)fromdoingsth.byreasoning劝阻treacherousa.moredangerousthanitseems暗藏危险的；奸诈的capen.海角rougha.(ofweatherorthesea)stormy;notcalm（气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunatelyad.luckily幸运地；幸亏fortunatea.幸运的contactvt.getintouchwith联系，接触nearbyad.closeby在附近followinga.next;tobementionedimmediately接着的；下列的wakenv.(causeto)wake唤醒；醒来nightmaren.terribledream恶梦dragvt.pullalongwithgreateffort拖，拉sinistera.凶恶的，邪恶的knightn.爵士vt.封...为爵士swordn.剑，刀accomplishvt.finishsuccessfully完成conquervt.overcome征服undoubtedlyad.certainly无疑地moreoverad.inaddition此外，而且humana.oforconcerningpeople人们beingn.alivingthing,esp.aperson生物；人PHRASES&EXPRESSIOMSsetoutbeginacourseifaction着手，开始giveupatopdoing放弃bedeterminedto(do)haveastrongwillto(do)决心（做）(all)byoneself(completely)aloneinspiteofnottakingnoticeof;notcaringabout尽管；虽然byfarbyalargeamountordegree...得多turnover(causeto)fallover,upset（使）翻倒，（使）倾覆cannothelpcannotkeeponeselffrom禁不住PEOPERNAMESFrancisChichester弗朗西斯.奇切斯特GipsyMoth吉普赛.莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）CapeHorn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U3NEWWORDSrelativen.亲属，亲戚presentn.gift礼物，赠品postmann.邮递员rarea.nothappeningoften罕见的；不常发生的occasionn.specialtime;timewhensth.happens时刻，时机；场合mayorn.chiefofficialofacityortown市长medaln.奖章ageda.old年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的contenta.satisfied;pleased满意的；高兴的primarya.first;earliest首要的；最初的arrangevi.makepreparations;plan作安排，筹划minora.notseriousorimportant较小的；次要的operatevi.cutthebodyinordertosetrightorremoveadiseasedpart开刀，动手术operatingtablen.aspecialtableinahospital,whereoperationsaredone手术台funeraln.葬礼efficienta.abletoplanandworkwell效率高的decaden.tenyears十年，十endurevt.bear(pain,suffering,etc.)忍受，忍耐spotn.aroundareathatisdifferentfromthemainsurface点，斑点brightenvt.makebrightorbrighter使发光；使发亮cheekn.eithersideofthefacebelowtheeye面颊extraa.additional额加的，外加的cleann.cleaning清洁，清洗bunchn.thingsofthesamekindthataretiedtogether（一）束，（一）串marigoldn.万寿菊（花）packetn.smallparcelbox小包（裹）mintn.薄荷糖slippern.拖鞋cardigann.（羊毛）开衫clattern.anumberofrapidshortknockingsounds咔嗒声grannyn.(colloq.for)grandmotherenvelopen.apapercoverforaletter信封unsealeda.未密封的sealvt.密封sealeda.密封的writingn.handwriting书法；笔迹pangn.sudden,sharppain剧痛disappointmentn.sadnessbecauseonedoesnotgetwhatonehopesfor失望disappointvt.失望parceln.包裹r