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第一部分回归教材选修8Unit1~Unit5Unit3Inventorsandinventions考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)认读单词1.recognition/ˌrekəɡ'nɪʃn/n.________2.claim/kleɪm/vt.&n.________3.occassionally/ə'keɪʒənəlɪ/adv.________4.multiple/'mʌltɪpl/adj.&n.________5.reproduce/ˌriːprə'djuːs/vt.________6.invaluable/ɪn'væljʊəbl/adj.________7.competent/'kɒmpɪtənt/adj.________答案1.认出;认可;承认2.要求;主张;声称3.偶然地;不时地4.多种的;倍数5.复制6.无价的;极宝贵的7.能胜任的(二)单词速记1.________vi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别2.________adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的3.________vt.抓住;捉住;夺4.stableadj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的→________adv.稳定地5.________n.产品6.filen.文件;档案;文件夹→________vt.提交;将……归档7.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担→________(过去式/过去分词)8.tapvt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头→________(过去式/过去分词)9.currentn.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的→________adv.现时;目前10.________n.能力;胜任;本领11.mercifuladj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→________adj.残忍的;无情的→________n.宽恕;仁慈12.convenientadj.便利的,方便的,就近的→________n.方便,便利→________adv.便利地,方便地13.cautionn.小心,谨慎→________adj.小心的,谨慎的→________adv.小心地,谨慎地14.abruptadj.突然的;意外的→________adv.突然地;唐突地15.practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的→________n.实践;练习→________adj.不明智的;不现实的16.expectationn.预料;期待;期望→________v.预料;期待;期望;认为17.innocentadj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→________n.天真;清白18.freezingadj.冰冻的;严寒的→________adj.结冰的,吓呆的19.ripeadj.成熟的→________vt.使成熟20.extensionn.电话分机;扩大;延伸→________vt.延长答案1.distinguish2.passive3.seize4.stably5.product6.file7.bore/borne8.tapped/tapped9.currently10.competence11.merciless;mercy12.convenience;conveniently13.cautious;cautiously14.abruptly15.practice;impractical16.expect17.innocence18.frozen19.ripen20.extend【联想串记】1.形容词+ly后缀变副词①abrupt→________突然地②convenient→________方便地③cautious→________小心地,谨慎地④unexpected→________出乎意料地⑤occasional→________偶然地,不时地2.名词+less后缀变形容词①mercy→________无情的,残忍的②end→________无尽头的③hope→________无希望的④home→________无家可归的⑤care→________粗心的答案1.①abruptly②conveniently③cautiously④unexpectedly⑤occasionally2.①merciless②endless③hopeless④homeless⑤carelessⅡ.短语串记1.call________给……打电话;使想起2.now________then偶尔;有时3.set________doing开始做;着手做4.dive________迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set________(todo)开始(做)6.hang________不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住7.________oforder次序颠倒;发生故障8.get________设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过9.ring________回复电话10.ring________挂断电话答案1.up2.and3.about4.into5.out6.on7.out8.through9.back10.off【联想串记】1.“outof+n.”短语①outof________发生故障;次序颠倒②outof________失去平衡③outof________失去控制④outof________够不到⑤outof________过时;陈旧⑥outof________变形⑦outof________不合适的;不协调的⑧outof________上气不接下气2.get相关短语①get________设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过②get________被理解;使人了解③get________to认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)④get________克服⑤get________进展;进步⑥get________收获3.call相关短语①call________给……打电话;使……回忆起②call________拜访(某个地点)③call________取消;停止④call________拜访(某人);号召⑤call________需求;需要;去接(某人)答案1.①order②balance③control④reach⑤fashion/date⑥shape⑦place⑧breath2.①through②across③down④over⑤along⑥in3.①up②at③off④on/upon⑤forⅢ.佳句必背1.before引导的时间状语从句ThenextmorningIgotupearly________________.第二天早上趁天还不太热,我就早早地起床了。2.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句____________________________saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你获得那种认证之后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。3.“everytime...每次……”引导时间状语从句________youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.每当你这么做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。4.祈使句+and+陈述句Followitup,______________,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。5.状语从句的省略But____________,theytriedtobiteme.但是它们一旦被捡起来,就试图咬我。答案1.beforethesunwashot2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyou3.Everytime4.exploreallaroundit5.oncepickedupⅣ.课文语篇Mymotherlivedinthecountrysideandwasupset__1__thesnakesinthecourtyard.Shetoldmesnakescametomyhomenowandthen,andtheyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Shewantedmetohelphergetridofthem.Thiswasachanceformetodistinguish__2__byinventingsomething__3__(mercy)tocatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.AtthebeginningIcheckediftherewereanyproducts__4__mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobesomepowders__5__(design)tokillsnakes.SoIhadtofindoutanewway.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakes,thenIdecided__6__threepossibleways:Firstlyremovingtheirhabitat;secondly,attractingthemintoatrap;thirdly,__7__(cool)them.Iusedthe__8__(freeze)bowltomakethesnakes__9__(active),andthencollectedthem.Thenextdaywereleased__10__intothewild.答案1.about2.myself3.merciful4.that5.designed6.on7.cooling8.frozen9.lessactive10.themⅤ.单元语法过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语1.Sheforcedustogrowupinto________(educate)andhonestpeople.2.“It'ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.3.Therearemorethan740millionChinese________(expose)tosecondhandsmokinginpublicplacesnow.4.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green________(bury)inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________(pay)bythehour.答案1.educated2.reserved3.exposed4.buried5.paid考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别;辨别Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself...这次我有机会来表现一下自己了……distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名[活学巧练]①Heisa________(distinguish)writer.②It'simportanttodistinguishreality________dreams.答案:①distinguished②from2.seizevt.抓住;捉住;夺取;攻占...Idecidetoseizetheopportunitytogetre
本文标题:19届高三英语总复习-第一部分-回归教材-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventio
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