19届高三英语总复习-第一部分-回归教材-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventio

第一部分回归教材选修8Unit1～Unit5Unit3Inventorsandinventions考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)认读单词1．recognition/ˌrekəɡ'nɪʃn/n.________2．claim/kleɪm/vt.&n.________3．occassionally/ə'keɪʒənəlɪ/adv.________4．multiple/'mʌltɪpl/adj.&n.________5．reproduce/ˌriːprə'djuːs/vt.________6．invaluable/ɪn'væljʊəbl/adj.________7．competent/'kɒmpɪtənt/adj.________答案1．认出；认可；承认2.要求；主张；声称3．偶然地；不时地4.多种的；倍数5．复制6.无价的；极宝贵的7.能胜任的(二)单词速记1．________vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．________adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的3．________vt.抓住；捉住；夺4．stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的→________adv.稳定地5．________n.产品6．filen.文件；档案；文件夹→________vt.提交；将……归档7．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担→________(过去式/过去分词)8．tapvt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头→________(过去式/过去分词)9．currentn.(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的→________adv.现时；目前10．________n.能力；胜任；本领11．mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→________adj.残忍的；无情的→________n.宽恕；仁慈12．convenientadj.便利的，方便的，就近的→________n.方便，便利→________adv.便利地，方便地13．cautionn.小心，谨慎→________adj.小心的，谨慎的→________adv.小心地，谨慎地14．abruptadj.突然的；意外的→________adv.突然地；唐突地15．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的→________n.实践；练习→________adj.不明智的；不现实的16．expectationn.预料；期待；期望→________v.预料；期待；期望；认为17．innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→________n.天真；清白18．freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的→________adj.结冰的，吓呆的19．ripeadj.成熟的→________vt.使成熟20．extensionn.电话分机；扩大；延伸→________vt.延长答案1．distinguish2.passive3.seize4.stably5.product6．file7.bore/borne8.tapped/tapped9.currently10．competence11.merciless;mercy12．convenience;conveniently13.cautious;cautiously14．abruptly15.practice;impractical16.expect17．innocence18.frozen19.ripen20.extend【联想串记】1．形容词＋­ly后缀变副词①abrupt→________突然地②convenient→________方便地③cautious→________小心地，谨慎地④unexpected→________出乎意料地⑤occasional→________偶然地，不时地2．名词＋­less后缀变形容词①mercy→________无情的，残忍的②end→________无尽头的③hope→________无希望的④home→________无家可归的⑤care→________粗心的答案1．①abruptly②conveniently③cautiously④unexpectedly⑤occasionally2．①merciless②endless③hopeless④homeless⑤carelessⅡ.短语串记1．call________给……打电话；使想起2．now________then偶尔；有时3．set________doing开始做；着手做4．dive________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set________(todo)开始(做)6．hang________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．________oforder次序颠倒；发生故障8．get________设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9．ring________回复电话10．ring________挂断电话答案1．up2.and3.about4.into5.out6.on7．out8.through9.back10.off【联想串记】1．“outof＋n.”短语①outof________发生故障；次序颠倒②outof________失去平衡③outof________失去控制④outof________够不到⑤outof________过时；陈旧⑥outof________变形⑦outof________不合适的；不协调的⑧outof________上气不接下气2．get相关短语①get________设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过②get________被理解；使人了解③get________to认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)④get________克服⑤get________进展；进步⑥get________收获3．call相关短语①call________给……打电话；使……回忆起②call________拜访(某个地点)③call________取消；停止④call________拜访(某人)；号召⑤call________需求；需要；去接(某人)答案1．①order②balance③control④reach⑤fashion/date⑥shape⑦place⑧breath2．①through②across③down④over⑤along⑥in3．①up②at③off④on/upon⑤forⅢ.佳句必背1．before引导的时间状语从句ThenextmorningIgotupearly________________.第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起床了。2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句____________________________saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你获得那种认证之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。3．“everytime...每次……”引导时间状语从句________youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.每当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Followitup,______________，andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。5．状语从句的省略But____________，theytriedtobiteme.但是它们一旦被捡起来，就试图咬我。答案1．beforethesunwashot2．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyou3．Everytime4.exploreallaroundit5.oncepickedupⅣ.课文语篇Mymotherlivedinthecountrysideandwasupset__1__thesnakesinthecourtyard.Shetoldmesnakescametomyhomenowandthen,andtheyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Shewantedmetohelphergetridofthem.Thiswasachanceformetodistinguish__2__byinventingsomething__3__(mercy)tocatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.AtthebeginningIcheckediftherewereanyproducts__4__mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobesomepowders__5__(design)tokillsnakes.SoIhadtofindoutanewway.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakes,thenIdecided__6__threepossibleways:Firstlyremovingtheirhabitat;secondly,attractingthemintoatrap;thirdly,__7__(cool)them.Iusedthe__8__(freeze)bowltomakethesnakes__9__(active),andthencollectedthem.Thenextdaywereleased__10__intothewild.答案1．about2.myself3.merciful4.that5.designed6．on7.cooling8.frozen9.lessactive10.themⅤ.单元语法过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语1．Sheforcedustogrowupinto________(educate)andhonestpeople.2．“It'ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.3．Therearemorethan740millionChinese________(expose)tosecond­handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.4．WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green________(bury)inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.5．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________(pay)bythehour.答案1．educated2.reserved3.exposed4.buried5.paid考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；辨别Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself...这次我有机会来表现一下自己了……distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名[活学巧练]①Heisa________(distinguish)writer.②It'simportanttodistinguishreality________dreams.答案：①distinguished②from2．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占...Idecidetoseizetheopportunitytogetre