10-主谓一致

1.什么叫主谓一致？在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。2.主谓一致遵循哪些原则？语法一致、就近一致和意义一致原则。指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致原则语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应；Heistalkingwithhisbrother.Theboysareplayingfootball.但我们要注意一些特殊情况:１．and连接的名词作主语TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词;但a/the+单数名词+anda/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。谓语用复数。Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)3.主语后面带有aswellas,ratherthan，togetherwith,but,except,asmuchas,alongwith,等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is就前原则/就远原则4.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves，compasses等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Thepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.makes1).Eachoftheshows_______(appeal)toaudience.appeals2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;5.3).Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants6.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．1.Morethanonepopsinger_____(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks♥（二）就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二）．就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB动词与最靠近的主语一致Neitherthesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows但both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1).There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.arelies2.在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．♣（三）意义一致指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.（三）意义一致(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）IAMASINGEReveryFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,army,enemy等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。单数复数但要注意：people,police,youth,cattle等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。Thepolice(have)caughtthethieves.have2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).90minutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingIAMASINGERnow.2).Theyoung_________(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresnt4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every＋单数名词＋谓语动词用单数1.Everyboyandeverygirlinthisregion______(teach)toreadandwrite.2.Noengineerandnoworker______(be)intheworkshop.istaughtwas5.means，series,species,works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。①Everymeans_____(have)beentried.每一种方法都试过了。②Allpossiblemeans______(have)beentried.所有的方法都试过了。hashave主谓一致的测试热点1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____1).Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis复数单数1.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof,后可接可数/不可数名词作主语：aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式。1).Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.arehas(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc)①.21.86%ofthemembersofthejury________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.②.Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。_______________Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_______(mean)agreatpleasuretome.2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_____(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.aremeans4．成对的名词，如breadandbutter涂黄油的面包，sodaandwater汽水，coffeeandmilk加牛奶的咖啡，aimandend目的，saltandwater盐开水,warandpeace战争与和平，ironandsteel钢铁，truthandhonesty真诚，aknifeandfork刀叉等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。Aknifeandfork____(be)onthetableis5．主语是表示数量的“oneandahalf+复数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“oneortwo+复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式1)Oneandahalfbananas_______(be)onthetable.2)There____(be)oneortwothingsI‘dliketoknowabout.isleftare6.陈述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。1)Somebodyiswaitingforyou,__________?2)Everythingisallright,____________?aren’theyisn’tit7.在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则who或that后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致。ItisMikewhoalways______(help)mestudymathsafterclass.helps8．算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。Fivetimesfour____twenty.is[练习]1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.There_____morethanoneanswertoyourquestion,