林业常用英语1

膈TheMinistryofForestry林业部螄theNationalForestationCommission国家绿化委员会莃BeijingCapitalGreeningCommission北京首都绿化委员会芁theJapanesePeaceandFriendshipForest日本和平友好绿化协会罿theGreenChinaFund中国绿化基金会螅coverthecountrywithtrees绿化祖国蒂turnthecountrygreen绿化祖国蚀thenationalafforestdrive全国绿化运动虿greeningcampaign绿化运动袆amajortreeplantingdrive大规模植树运动袄largescaleafforestationdrive大规模造林运动肀intensiveafforestation大规模绿化蒀thelonggreenprogram长远的绿化计划蚄thenationaltree-plantingfestival全国植树节羂tree-plantingdate植树日蕿thenationalcompulsorytree-plantingactivities全国义务植树活动膀organizetheplantingoftrees组织植树螅thetree-plantingdrivesponsoredby……由…发起的植树活动莅plant5treeseachyear每年植5棵树节vitalizeforestrywithscienceandtechnology科技兴树蚆greenallavailablelandwithtreesandgrasses植树种草绿化所有土地螇theachievementinafforestation绿化成绩蒃afforestedareas绿化区域（面积）蚂afforestedproject造林工程莇formthickforests形成密林薄collectivetreefarms集体林场莇forestfarm/lands林场／地螇forestresources森林资源袃forestdevelopment林业发展莁developforestry发展林业蚀banforest禁伐林芆loseofftheafforestedbillsandprotectthetrees封山育林薃enclosethehillsfornaturalafforestation封山育林蒃betreelinedonthebothbanks两岸植树袈oneithersideoftheriver两岸植树蚆besurroundedbythicktrees被密林环绕莄growsaplings培育树苗芀largestretchesofforests大片森林膁astretchofpines大片柃林肅aseaofforests/forestry林海肄anafforestationprojectsintheflat-landareas平原绿化工程芁newlyafforestedarea新绿地区艿thegreencoverage/areas绿化面积蝿clothebaremountainsinverdure秃山披绿装袅afforest---muofdesert绿化…亩沙地莃afforest---muofuncultivatedhillyland绿化未开垦的山坡地蒇reachafforestationstandards达到绿化标准芈theforestcoverrate/thetreecover森林覆盖率薅forestswillcover森林覆盖膀theamountoftreeandgrasscoverageincreased植被面积增加了螀theaveragecoverageofforestforeachperson人均森林面积占有量蚇advancedunitinafforestation绿化先进单位莅commendadvancedlocalityinafforestationdrive表扬绿化先进地区膂behonouredastheBestUnitinAfforestingbare/barrenMountain树为绿化荒山先进单位袈advancedworkersinafforestation绿化先进工作者肇conservewaterandsoil保持水土肆provideshelterbeltsforfarmland保护农田芃curbthesand防止风沙芀regulateclimate调节气候蒆improveweathercondition改善气候条件螆playavitalrole起关键作用肀turnbacktheadvancingofdesert阻止沙丘前进荿haltsoilerosionslowdown防止土壤流失羅helpthesoilholdwater有利于保墒节haltdesertification防止沙化肂preventwaterlossandsoilerosion防止水土流失蒇absorbdioxideandproduceoxygen吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.莅Provide/supplylargequantitiesoftimber提供大量木材肃---cubicmetresoftimber----立方米木材膃bereadytocutfortimber10yearsafterplanting种植十年即可采伐衿timberresources木材资源肈theconsumptionoftimber木材消耗螃providefodderandfuel提供饲料与燃料羀duetoadeterioratingecologicalenvironment由于生态环境恶化羈bypoormanagement由于管理不善蒈treeswitheredordied树木枯死肈forestfires森林火灾蚆openup'virgin'soilforagriculture开垦处女地羅felltreesandburngrass砍树木烧荒蒁sodshovelingforfuel铲草皮烧火袈overuse过分放牧蚈excessivetreefelling树木砍伐过量肃thegrowingofforestresourcesreservesifbehindconsumption备用林生长低于消耗羁becauseofconstantlossoftrees由于树林不断减少蕿sufferdamagefromratsandotherpests遭受鼠害和其它病虫害蒅non-forestedarea无林区蒅theworseningofenvironment环境恶化莀soilerosion土壤流失荿---muoferodedland流失土地----亩薆atapaceof----mueachyear每年以---亩的速度流失薄harshclimate气候恶劣蝿awfulweather气候恶劣聿vileweather气候恶劣薈dryclimate干旱的气候蚂lackofrainfall缺雨蒃riversdieout河流干涸袀thegrasslanddiminishes草原变少莅causepasturetodeteriorateatarateof----造成草原以---亩的速度下降肅bewornawaybywindandsandstorms被风沙暴吞食袂grassforanimalfeeddeteriorated牧草减少薀Thesandheapedintodunes沙子堆成山蒆theadvanceofsand沙丘的推进膃shiftingsandburyingcrops移动的沙子埋掉庄稼莂shiftingdunesandsand移动的沙丘与沙子肇annihilate---muofcultivatedland吞掉---亩良田蒈cloudsofdust尘土遮天薅deterioratetheenvironment环境恶化螁reducesoilmoisture降低土地壤保墒螇strengthenthemanagementofforests加强森林管理芅planttrees植树蚄preventionoreradicationofpests防止或根除病日虫害膀contracttreeplantingprojectsouttoindividuals把植树工程承包给个人薇concedethelandtoforestry退耕还林莇afforestdesert绿化沙地螂planttreesinallthebaldmountains在秃山上植树薀ahigh(low)deathrate死亡率高(低)芈treenursery苗圃蒈seedlingnursery苗圃膄botanicalgarden植物园聿selectfineseedstrains选良种肈selectionofgoodtreeseeds选良种芅cultivatestrongsaplings/cultivationofstrongsaplings培育强健树苗芃speedthegrowthoftheforests加速森林成长螂layoutyoungtrees抚育幼苗螈growsaplings培育树苗芇breednewvarietiesoftrees培育树木新品种蚅youngplantation人工幼林膂raiseseedlingsandcareoftrees育苗护林葿protectforests护林肄combatforestfires防火林螃bareseashore光秃的海边薁airseeding空播艿sowtreeseedsbyplane空播膅sowtreeseedsfromaircraft空播袂byartificialseeding人工播种羁survivalrate成活率羀passappraisalby----通过----的鉴定膇China'svastgrassland中国大草原芄Man-madepastrresusedforanimalhusbandry/forgrating用来放牧种草的人工牧场蒀hayproduction饲料草的生产螀naturalgrassland天然草原羄high-yieldgrass高产草莃sowgrassseedson---loessPlateau在黄土高原上播种草籽衿greenvastlandwithgrasses种草原绿化大片土地蒀theforeststore森林储备肆theconsumptionoftimber木材消耗蚅thegrowingofforestresourcesreservesexceedconsumption备用林生长超过消耗薃thegrowthrateofforestreserveskeepspacewithconsumptionrate备用林增长率等于砍伐率羇openup---oforchards开辟---果园肇SpeciesofForestsAndTrees螃windbreaks防风林羂sandbreaks防沙林蚇shelterbeltsofprotectfarmland护田林袄shelterbeltstoprotectthehead-watersofrivers水源防护林羂shelterbeltstoprotectseacoasts海防林莁naturalforests自然林蒇auxiliaryforestbelt主林带羆anetworkofforests森林网芄treesofeconomicvalue经济林袁forestsfortimber木材林膈oil-yieldingtrees油料林肇fast-growingandhigh-yieldingforests高产速成林莂rubberplantation橡胶园芀teaplantation茶园羈tung-tree桐树袄mulberry桑螅varnishtree橄榄树蚀bamboogrows橡胶树虿teagrove竹林袆teagrove茶林/山袃walnut核桃莃wildpepper花椒葿wildpeach山桃羇wi