新概念英语第三册lesson-6MISS-YE-完整版

Lesson6Smash-and-Grab•smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫•arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）•Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街•jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）•Necklacen.项链•Ringn.戒指•Backgroundn.背景Newwordsandexpressions•headlightn.（汽车）前灯•blarev.发嘟嗜声，吼叫•staffn.全体工作人员•raidn.偷袭/raidvt.,vi.袭击,突击•scramblev.爬行（=creepquickly）•ashtrayn.烟灰缸•velvetn.天鹅绒，丝绒smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫•smashvt.打碎,粉碎（=breaksthintopiecesviolently）violentlyadv.猛烈地•如：Smashthecar.Smashvi.打碎,粉碎（Thedishessmashedonthefloor.）Smashinto撞击到某处（Thebussmashedintoatree.）grabv.抢夺,掠夺,夺取（=seizesuddenly）Hegrabbedmebythearm.Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬币就跑了。•arcade[ɑː‘keɪd]n.•arc+ade=arcade•arc+h=arch•block+ade=blockadenecklace•jewellery['dʒu:əlri]n.珠宝jewel(珠宝，宝石)+ery(名词后缀)=jewellerybrave+ery=braveryslave+ery=slaveryringringringring•Backgroundn.背景（onthebackgroundofsth.）backgroundinformation背景资料amanofexcellentbackground有很好的背景的人•Fantasticadj.非常大的1=verygreat/verylarge非常大的afantasticsumofmoney=averylargesumofmoney2=strangeadj.奇怪的,奇异的astrangedream=afantasticdream3=wonderfuladj.极好的,美好的,极妙的afantasticplayscramble[ˈskræmbəl]=creepquickly--scrambleupasteephillside--scrambleforpowerandwealthScrambledEggwithTomatoAuxiliaryashtray['æʃtreɪ]•ash+trayText•TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.empty:无一人或物，空荡荡，空洞洞=vacant:暂时空缺的，空虚的，心不在焉的，无表情的，愚蠢的AtthistimeofthemorningAtthistimelastChristmasAtthistimeofnextmonthsometime•Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.•backgroundn.背景•backgroundmusic背景音乐;backgroundinformation背景资料•AmericanliteratureandAmericanculturalbackgrounds•velvetn.天鹅绒•withanironhandinavelvetglove外柔内刚•ringn.环，圈•earring;nosering;lipring•Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.•gazeat凝视，注视•gazeatthefire•standhighandgazefar•看：•gapeat目瞪口呆•glareat怒视•stareat盯着某人看•Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshorblaring,roareddownthearcade.•1）breakthesilence打破宁静•2）with引导的独立主格结构，做伴随状语独立主格：with（without）+名词（代词宾语）+分词with+n.+adv.:withitsheadlightsonwith+n.+doing:withitshornblaringwith+n.+介词短语：withblackstockingsoverfaceswith+n.+过去分词：withtapeplayedeg：withJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom.•Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller‘s.•cometo后面常接名词,表示达到•--cometoastop停下来/cometoanend结束/cometoadecision做出决定•--cometoanagreement达成协议/cometoanunderstanding互相理解•--cometosuccess获得成功,cometofame成名•停车stop=drawup=pullup•atthebarber‘s在理发店/atthebutcher‘s在肉店/atthebaker‘s在面包店•atthegreengrocer‘s在蔬菜水果店/atthegrocer‘s在杂货店/atthestationer‘s在文具店•atthetobacconist‘s在烟草店/atthechemist‘s在药店•Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.•staff•well-staff人手充足的•under-staff人手不够的•over-staffed人浮于事的•Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.•helponeselfto自便•--Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.•Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.•atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahighspeed/atafullspeed•withgreatspeed以极快的速度eg：Manydreamsarefantastic。incredibleadj.难以置信的，好极了的=marvelousadj.好极了的，精彩的=smashing非常好的eg:Forsuchatinywomanshehadanincredibleappetite.Whatmarvelousweather！Whatasmashingidea!Grammar1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.3如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to；Withalotofworktodo,hecan‘tgotothecinema.•4如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态；Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.（openadj.开着的）Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.（overadv.结束）Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.（inhishand--介词短语）•5总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。athiefwithstockingoverhisface.aroomwiththewindowsopen.掌握前缀构词的方法11dis加在形容词前agreeable（adj.使人愉快的）disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.诚实的,正直的）dishonest（adj.不诚实的）2dis加在名词前agreement（n.同意）disagreement（n.意见不同）comfort（n.舒适vt.安慰）discomfort（n.不舒适vt.使不舒适）3dis可以加在动词前agree（v.同意）disagree（v.不同意）appear（vi.出现）disappear（vi.消失,不见）4dis在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。courage（n.勇气,精神）discourage（vt.使气馁）burden（n.担子,负担v.负担）disburden（v.解除负担）掌握前缀构词的方法2il–1加在以i开头的形容词之前legal（adj.法律的,法定的）illegal（adj.违法的）logical（adj.合乎逻辑的）illogical（adj.不合逻辑的）literate（adj.有文化的n.学者）illiterate（adj.没受教育的n.文盲）掌握前缀构词的方法3im-1加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possible（adj.可能的）impossible（adj.不可能的）moral（adj.道德的）immoral（adj.不道德的）balanced（adj.平衡的）imbalanced（adj.不平衡的）掌握前缀构词的方法4ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regular（adj.规则的）irregular（不规则的）rational（adj.理性的）irrational（无理性的）resistible（adj.可抵抗的）irresistible（adj.不可抵抗的）掌握前缀构词的方法5in--主要用于其它字母开头的词之前human（adj.人性的）inhuman（adj.野蛮的）justice（n.正义,公平）ainjustice（n.不正义,不公平）un--只能用于形容词和动词之前happy（adj.快乐的）unhappy（adj.不幸的,不快乐的）friendly（adj.友好的）unfriendly（adj.不友好的）lucky（adj.幸运的）unlucky（adj.不幸的）