新概念一-141课

Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideSally’sfirsttrainrideWhatisyourmostunforgettablefirstexperienceandhowdidyoufeel?firstNewwordspowderuglysomeonehasafacethatisunpleasanttolookatuglyducklingcompactasmallflatcontainerforfacepowder,withamirrorinsidesmileHeisamused.amusedkindlysmilecompactamusedkindlyuglypowderPassiveVoice被动语态TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.plantedThebikeismadeinChina.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)am,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenhavehadhadeatateeatentaketooktakensaysaidsaidbuyboughtbought1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态一般现在时的被动:am/is/are+P.PTheymaketheshoesinthatfactory.Theshoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Amyopensthedooreveryday.ThedoorisopenedbyAmyeveryday.1.MikebeatDavidyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)DavidwasbeatenbyMikeyesterday.改为被动语态一般过去时的被动:was/were+P.PHemadethechinainChina.ThechinawasmadebyhiminChina.Someonecleanedtheblackboard.Theblackboardwascleanedbysomeone.ThechinawasmadeinChina.Theblackboardwascleaned.课文学习listeningPage288Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.four-year-olddaughter=mydaughteroffour=mydaughteragedfourSuddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.bedressedin=wearShethenbegantomakeupherface.ayounglady;anelderlylady'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.inorderto;soasto….makeoneselfbusy;makeoneselfhappy英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。英语的语态是动词的一种形式，说明了主语与谓语动词之间的关系。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成：be+过去分词---be的词义可以理解为”被”,其后接过去分词.语法：被动语态beatbebeaten一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去分词不一定指过去，时态与be动词有关：一般现在时：主+am/is/are+动词的过去分词Thecarisrepairedbymybrotherregularly.一般过去时：主+was/were+动词的过去分词Shewasdressedinred.现在进行时：主+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词Thecarisbeingrepairedbythem.现在完成时：主+have/has+been+动词过去分词Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem.一般将来时：主+will+be+动词原形Thethiefwillbecaughtbythepolicemansoon.过去进行时：主+was/were+being+动词的过去分词Thehousewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.过去完成时：主+had+been+动词过去分词Theyprojecthadbeenfinishedbytheendoflastyear.情态动词：情态动词+be+动词过去式Theworkmustbefinishedbeforefiveo’clock.英语中有些形容词是由过去分词演变而来的，这类形容词有：amused;embarrassed;worried;surprised;interested等。embarrassworrySheisembarrassed.Theyareworried.repairDoesanyoneeverrepairthiscar?Someonerepairsitregularly.Itisrepairedregularly.correctDoesanyoneevercorrecttheseexercisebooks?Someonecorrectsthemregularly.Theyarecorrectedregularly.meetDidanyonemeethimatthestationyesterday?Someonemethimthereyesterday.Hewasmetatthestationyesterday.1.Ourhouse_____(paint)regularlyeveryJune.2.Myfather’scar_____(repair)lastweek.3.English_____(speak)allovertheworldnow.4.Theflowersinoursmallgarden_____(water)everyday.5.Thisbook_____(write)abouttenyearsago.用所给动词的被动语态形式填空。1.Bobmailedthepackage.2.Mr.Cattcaughtthethief.3.Lindawrotethatletter.4.Acollegestudentboughtmyoldcar.把下列句子改成被动句。1.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally_______________toachildren'sparty.上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。2.Sally______________toaparty.萨莉应邀出席一个聚会．3.It___________________regularly.它经常的被修理．4.They________________regularly.他们经常被修改．5.It___________________________!它已经被修理过了！6.Theyhavealready__________________!他们已经被修改过了！7.He________________________yet.他还没有被抓住．8.He_________________________soon!他将会马上被抓住的！9.They_____________________________yet.他们还没有被抓住．10.They__________________________soon!他们将会马上被抓住的！补全英文句子答案：1.wasinvited.2.wasinvited.3.isrepaired4.repair．5.hasbeenrepaired6.repairedit.7.hasnotbeencaught.8.willbecaught.9.haven’tbeencaught10.willbecaught