首字母填空专题复习

首字母填空初三英语专题复习Warming-up1.god_______thestreet/river2.keepthereadersi_________inthebookownnterested3.tellthed_________between…4.canh_______believe…ardly7._______/_______alecture5.knoww_____todonexthatgiveattend6.c________/m________mistakesorrectakeTips:固定词组常用结构ifferenceRevision---句子的成分3.Sallylovesp______,Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.2.Hes_______mostofhislifeteachingEnglish.pent谓语：动词或动词词组（注意时态）ainting宾语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式、宾语从句等1.R______moneyforthepoorisameaningfulthing.aising主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等4.Thecaketastedsog_______thatthekidswantedtohavemore.ood表语：名，形容词，动词不定式，动名词、代词等Revision---句子的成分7.Ifounditd_______tosolvethebigproblem.ifficult宾补：名词、形、动词不定式（e.g.wantsbtodosth）6.L_______,hestillgotthefirstprize.uckily状语：副词(修饰动词、动词词组、句子、形容词、副词等)，状语从句5.Snowisanu________sightinthiswarmplace.nusual定语：形容词（前置和后置）、动词不定式等Attention!Sentencestructure（句子成分）Partofspeech（词性）Meaning（词义）Properform（词形）________,becauseheoftenmakesmistakesinthetest.becauseheseldommakesmistakesinthetest.Heisacarefulboybecauseheseldommakesmistakesinthetest.acboy.Heis.Heis1.2.3.Youwillbegladtoliveinac___________sittingroom.4.Jackisac________boy,hecansolvequitedifficultproblems.5.WeshouldkeepShanghaibeautifulandc________.6.It’stoohot,canyougivemesomethingc______todrink?7.Thesupermarketmakesourlifec________inourneighborhood.8.Withoutajacket,you’llsurelyfeelc________.9.Thewaterintheriverwassoc______thatwecanseefishswimminginit.omfortableleveroolonvinentoldlearleanadjectivesarelessWheredoweneedtouseadjectives?1.adj.+n.2.linkverb(连系动词）+adj.4.make+n.+adj.(宾补）连系动词：似乎是五感官三变化注意级别:原级、比较级和最高级3.indefinitepronoun(不定代词）+adj.keep+adj.(宾补）problemaneasysolvedealwithhavehisabig/small……adifficultNoun的用法：verb+n.所有格+n.adj.+n.prep.+n.数词+n.放句首做主语注意单复数Whatproblemdidhehave?________arehelpfultostudents.Theygivethemknowledge.inclassandafterclasstheycareforthemlikeparents.1.Recentlymanyw______aregoingtoeveningschoolforfurtherstudywhiletheyworkinthefactoryinthedaytime.3.Jane’scousinhasmadeseveralfilms.Heisawonderfula_______.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourt_____,you’dbettergotothedentist.4.Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______.orkerseethctoristakesFinally,hedrankthewater_________.happilyproudly,gladly,excitedly,Hecouldn’tdrinkthewater,sohelookedatthewater_________.sadlyangrily…Adverbs的用法：1.修饰动词，可放在动词前或后；2.修饰形容词或副词，可放在形和副的前或后；3.修饰整个句子，放在句首Hesaid________.Hesaidtohisfather_______thathegotan“A”inEnglishtest.Hesaidtohisfather_______thathegota“D”inEnglishtest.1.Itrainedsoh_______thatwehadtostopplayingfootballwithClassFour.2.Theboyisolde________todriveacarbyhimself.3.S_______,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlivesduringthethree-yearwarinIraq(伊拉克）.eavilyadlynough善用上下文巧解首字母完形填空题单句中的上下文1.Thereisnofishintheriverbecauseit’ss_________polluted.2.Theladylookedforherglasseseverywhereinherroom,butshef________tofindthem.3.Thesontoldhisfather______thathehadgot4.We’dbetterturno___ourmobilephones.Themeetingwillstartinaminute.5.Thedressfitsmewell,_____Iwanttobuyit.Thedressfitsmewell,_____Ican’tafforditbecauseit’stooexpensive.a“D”inEnglish.notTips:Searchforusefulinformationinthesamesentence(在本句中寻找信息)sadlyhappilyan“A”inEngligh.ffnsobut（注意连词和句意的变化）eriouslyailed语段中的上下文:Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet_________.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andtheh_________heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofunderstandingeverything.opigher找固定结构语段中的上下文:Thewideuseofmobilephoneshasalsobroughtsomep_______.Forexample,therearemanygameprograms(程序）inmobilephones.Studentsmayplaythegamesinclass.Therearealsosomestudentswhodownloadnovelstotheirmobilephonesandreadtheminclass.Thisisbadfortheirstudies.Sowemustusemobilephonesp________,ortheywillbeharmfultous.roblemsroperly借助连词或衔接词来理解文章联系上下文，找依据语段中的上下文:Chinahasdecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets(经销店)inChinawillnotbea________toofferplasticbags.Itmeansifyouwantaplasticshoppingbag,youmustp____forit.Tips：Searchfortheusefulinformationfromsentences(在句群中寻找信息)解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间的逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联系上下文找词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。llowed利用常识和固定搭配篇章中的上下文DearsirorMadam，I’mwritingaboutthebadbehavior(行为）ofpeopleinthecinema.EverytimeIgotoseeamovie,somethingp_______mefromenjoyingthefilm.Manypeoplearrivel_______.Otherstalkl______duringthemovie.ThelasttimeIwenttothecinema,aman’smobilephoner_______andhehadaloudconversationrightinthemiddleofthefilm!.Whyarepeoplesorude?Theyshouldturno____theirmobilephonesandtheyoughtnottodisturbothersinpublicplaces.Weshouldn________putupwith（容忍）thiskindofbehavior.Inthefuture,Ithinkthecinemastaffshouldaskthesepeopletoleave.Yourssincerely,WendyWangreventsateoudlyangffot/neverTips：根据上下文，依据常识，联想推断Tips：Searchfortheusefulinformationfromparagraphs(在段落中寻找信息)通读全文，了解大意;抓住文章的首句，建立解题思路首字母填空题的解题技巧1.理解句意2.判断单词3.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。泛读全文，寻找句子中，段落中及整篇文章的信息,判断所需填单词的意思；根据语义,词性,逻辑和固定搭配上的需要来推测所填单词并注意词形变化：*名词要注意单复数,*形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级,*动词要注意时态.逻辑关系确定连词。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，尽量减少疏漏。Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensi