Hasan的语类结构潜势及其应用

20109113()Sep.2010Vo.l11No.3Hasan*(大连理工大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116023):展示了如何运用Hasan的GSP框架对语篇进行分析以经济类专题演讲语篇为例,揭示了经济类专题演讲语类的结构潜势必要成分,可选成分,出现顺序及重现HasanGSP的另一个重要概念为语境配置,它决定着GSP在现实中的表现形式,换言之语类是通过语域实现的:GSP;语类;演讲;语域,Martin!(1984:25),!(Martin,1985:248)Martin1992,,!Painter(2001),EgginsMartinPainter,!(1994:27),,(schematicstructure)(Ventola,1983,1987;Martin,1985,1992;Eggins,1994;Christine,1994),HasanHasan,(GenericStructuralPotentia,lGSP),Hasan,GSP:(1),(2),(3),(3)(Hasan,1996:53),GSP,,,GSP,GSP,,GSP,GSP,,,,GSP(ContextualConfiguration,CC),(registervariables):,!(1998:21)CCGSP,,,(Martin,1985,1986;Eggins,1994;HallidayandHasan,1985),GSP,,(Capp,1971:175):(1),,,;(2),,;(3),,GSP:()^[()^]^^()(),^,^,,,,173*:2010-06-09:(1979-),,,,,[],;,,,GSPThankyou,andgoodafternoon,LadiesandGentlemen.You∀vebeenpromisedthatIwillgiveyoumypredictionastowhentheDowwillreach12,000.####Andthoseofyouwhoaredirectorindirectinvestorsarealsofortunatetoparticipateinanerainwhichthemovementofyourinvestmentdollarstowhere.I∀dliketocommenttoday,notonwheresecuritiespricesaregoing,but,instead,onwheresecuritiesmarketsaregoing.Andwheretheyaregoing,LadiesandGentlemen,isgloba.lGlobalmarkets,whentheyarerealizedintheirentirety,aretheultimateresultoftrendsnowunderwayinmyindustry.####Today,IhaverepeatedlyrefueledtotheNewYorkStockExchangeasmymarketplace.ItismineonlyinthatIhavebeenentrustedto.TotheleadershipofthefinancialcommunityhereinChicago,Iwanttoexpressmyadmirationandgratitudeforyourgoodwork.Thankyouverymuch.,Thankyou,andgoodafternoon,LadiesandGentlemen,Thankyouverymuch,,,,,,GSP,,GSP,GSP,GSP:[1]CappGR.BasicOralCommunication[M].Prentice-Hal,lInc,1971.[2]EgginsS.AnIntroductiontoSystemic-FunctionalLinguistics[M].London:Pinter,1994.[3]HasanR.WaysofSaying:WaysofMeaning[M].London:Cassel,l1996.[4]MartinJR,Language,Register,Genre.ChildrenWriting:Reader[M].Geelong:DeakinUniversityPress,1984.[5]MartinJR.Processandtext:twoaspectsofhumansemiosis[M].InBenson,&Greaves(eds.),SystemicPerspectivesonDiscourse,1985.[6]MartinJR.EnglishText:SystemandStructure[M].Amsterdam:JohnBenjamins,1992.[7]PainterC.Understandinggenreandregister:implicationsforlanguageteaching[M].InAnneBurns,CarolineCoffin(eds.),AnalyzingEnglishinGlobalContex,2001.[8]方琰.浅谈语类[J].外国语,1998,(1).174