全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit8学校生活二讲义(含参考答案)

12020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境：学校生活Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thirtyyearslater，awomanapproached(靠近)meinapublicplace.(2018·天津)2.IhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattend(参加)onTuesday.3.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetition(比赛)orwhetherornotIwasathletic.(2018·北京)4.Meanwhile，thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscourage(劝阻)spending—“bad”tables，crowding，highprices—don’tnecessarily.(2018·江苏)5.Icansolvetheproblemsinworkingeffectively(有效地).6.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanations(解释)arehardtofind.(2017·江苏)7.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure(衰竭).(2017·北京)8.Shehadrichimagination(想象力)andshewasbrave.9.Thismethod(方法)providedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.(2018·全国Ⅰ)10.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous(不安的)，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.(2018·北京)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thetrainingschedule，apartfromregulartraining，includesjoining(join)inavarietyofactivities.(2018·天津)2.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspirits(spirit)andtheyleavewithasmile.(2018·全国Ⅲ)3.There’snothingmorerewarding(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.4.Ourteamwillparticipate(participate)inanationalcompetitiononbehalfofourschoolnextFriday.5.Itsoundsfineintheory，butwillitwork?6.Thistaskisverychallenging(challenge).7.It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgivea2presentation(present)onitinmyclasstomorrow.8.Anyway，weshouldsparenoefforttoprotect(protect)ourmotherplanet.9.Itwasamajoraccomplishment(accomplish)foraplayerwhohadbeeninjuredsorecently.10.Allchecked-inbaggagemustbematchedwithapassengertravellingontheaircraft.Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Everymeanshavehasbeentriedinordertofindagoodsolutiontillnow.2.Wehavemadegreatprogressesprogresstowardsmeetingourgoal.3.Studentsmusthaveaccessfortogoodresources.4.ThescientistthatthemanagerreferringreferredtowenttoShanghailastMonday.5.Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachoftotheproblem.Ⅳ.选词填空attendto，getthrough，payoff，keepupwith，referto，loseheart1.WangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.(2018·全国Ⅲ)2.Iwilleventuallypayoffmydebtwiththischeck.3.Jackhastroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.4.Thenurseisattendingtoasickmannow.5.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.6.Don’tloseheart.You’llmakeitnexttime.Ⅴ.同义词语替换1.Alongwithyourwonderfulinvitation，youneedtohandinareport.turnin2.HelenvolunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.offered3.Heoftengoestothelibraryinhisfreetimetosearchfortheinformationthatheneeds.inhissparetime4.Hegavemeapuzzledlook.confused5.Sheworkedveryhardandfinallyshepassedtheexamination.gotthrough3approachvt.&vi.靠近，临近；走近；接洽n.方法；接近；通道，路径(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近with...approaching在……快到的时候(1)China’sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.(2018·全国Ⅱ)[句式升级](2)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.①Attheapproachofgraduation，wearebusywithourpapers.(用approachn.改写)②Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.(用with复合结构改写)③Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)易错点拨(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：beapproaching，bedrawingnear，be(just)aroundthecorner，becoming等。awardvt.授予；给予；判定n.奖；奖品awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人4win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(2018·天津)(2)Shewasoneofthethreescientistsawarded(award)the2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasiticdiseases.(3)Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.易错点拨(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“anawardof＋钱数”。(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。cheatv.欺骗；作弊；舞弊n.欺诈行为；骗子cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物cheatsb.intodoing...欺骗某人做……(1)Twoyoungmencheatedtheoldladyofhernecklaceandthengotaway.两个年轻人骗走了老太太的项链，然后逃走了。(2)Hecheatedmeintobelievingthathewasrich.他骗我相信他很有钱。易错点拨cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheatsb.(out)ofsth.。discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止；打消……的念头(1)discouragedoingsth.阻止做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事5(2)discouragedadj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragementn.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁(1)It’sdiscouraging(discourage)thatsomanystudentshavefailed.(2)Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmoking.(3)Unfortunately，dealingwiththerisingwaterdoesnotmakethenativesdiscouraged(discourage).(2018·四川广安二模)(4)Beingconfidentcanhelpusovercomedifficultieswhenwe’reencounteredwithadversityanddiscouragement(discourage).易错点拨discourage是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不可译为“Don’tdiscourage.”，而应译为“Don’tbediscouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。involvev.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；参与；使参加卷入……(1)involvesth./sb.包括，牵连某物/某人involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人卷入(做)某事involvedoing...包括/牵扯到做……(2)involvedadj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的beinvolvedin参与；卷入；专注于……beinvolvedwith涉及；与……有关(3)involvementn.连累；牵连；卷入(1)We’llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeopleinvolved(involve).(2)Beingasoldiercaninvolvegetting(get)killed.(3)Mo