全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit6家人朋友与周围的人讲义(含参考答案)

12020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境：家人、朋友与周围的人Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Notwantingtodependonherparentsforaliving,mycousin(堂姐)tookuptwopart-timejobsinhersparetime.2.Eventually，thecouple(一对夫妻)foundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.(2018·江苏)3.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar(熟悉的).(2018·全国Ⅱ)4.Inmyopinion,honestyisthemostimportantpartoflastingfriendship(友谊)，whichiswhyIhatebeingcheated.5.Weseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgeneration(一代)offarmersfromallbackgrounds.(2018·江苏)6.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one，ifthehost(主人)offersyoucoffee，youshouldrefuse.7.Thoughtheyhaveneverhadaseriousquarrel(争吵)，themutualindifferencecausedthecoupletodriftapart.8.ThecompanywashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparate(单独的)setofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.(2017·全国Ⅱ)9.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect(尊敬)，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016·全国Ⅰ)10.ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstanding(误解)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionsmeanoldthingsfromthepast.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftenclosely(close)related.(2018·江苏)2.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery(deliver).(2017·江苏)3.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction，abettermarriage(marry)andwashealthier.(2016·天津)24.Lookingaround，hehopedhemightfindanoldbox，arock，orwithluck，evenaladder，butitwasatidyneighbourhood(neighbour)andtherewasnothinghecoulduse.5.Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek，discovernewpersonal(person)qualities，andlearnnewskills.(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads，leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivately(private)ownedland.7.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelatively(relative)fewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.(2018·全国Ⅰ)8.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat)，shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津)9.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.10.Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistance(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017·全国Ⅰ)Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Kate，whosesisterIsharedaroomtowithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.2.AfterIhad∧aquarrelwithmyhusband，IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.3.Shewasmarriedwithtoalawyer.4.Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliverdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.5.ThestudentswhohavegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityareinvitedtoareceptionhostinghostedbyProfessorSmith.Ⅳ.选词填空bringup，beongoodtermswith，getalongwith，dependon，breakup1.Racesofdifferentreligionandcultureshouldbeabletobeongoodtermswith3eachother.2.NortonSound，afrozenbodyofwater，wascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.(2016·北京)3.Broughtupinafamilywithgreatacademicatmosphere,Hawkingwasadmiredforhisvastintelligenceandwisdom.4.Thinkinghardaboutit，IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia，buttheyweredependingonme.(2018·天津)5.Asateam，weshouldpossessgoodcommunicationskillsandgetalongwitheachother.relateto，gowrong，goone’sseparateways，keepintouchwith，makefriends6.Thedriverexaminedtheenginecarefullyincaseitwentwrongontheway.7.Ifyoucannotovercometheobstacleswithjointefforts，youhadbettergoyourseparatewaysasearlyaspossible.8.ItisacommonpracticeforBritonstosendcardstokeepintouchwithpeoplethattheydonotknowwellortheydonotseeveryoften.9.Seniorsmayfeartoleavecherishedbelongingsbehindorbeingunabletomakefriendsinanewsetting.10.Manypeopleoftenhandlethesethingsseparatelyandfailtoseehowtheyallrelatetooneanother.Ⅴ.同义词语替换1.TheconferencewillalsofosterrelationsbetweentheU.S.andChinesegovernmentsbyprovidingvaluableresearchopportunities.promote/strengthen2.Trynottospeaktohimwhenheisabsorbedinreading.isburiedin3.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.(2017·全国Ⅱ)firm4.Standingonastageinfrontofagroupofpeopletodeliveraspeechcertainlycallsforgreatcourage.give5.Youcandependonher，whoalwayskeepsherpromises.relyon/uponcompanyn.公司；做伴；同伴4(1)keepsb.company＝accompanysb.陪伴某人inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下(2)accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by与……同时存在或发生；伴随(3)companionn.伙伴；同伴(1)What’smore，Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，accompanying(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.(3)Thediseaseisaccompaniedwith/by(伴随)sneezingandfever.(4)[同义句改写]IshallaccompanyhimtoBeijing.→HeshallgotoBeijinginthecompanyofme.(company)易错点拨(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.中应去掉togo。delivervt.