#2017年株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析

绝密★启用前姓名株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷准考证号RZIleRFIcl温馨提示I.听力技能四节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。共4个小题，每小题1分）RZIleRFIcl2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。共8个小题，每小题1分）RZIleRFIcl听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。5.WhendidJohnwatchthefootballmatch?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.RZIleRFIcl6.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Toabookshop.B.Toahospital.C.Toaschool.RZIleRFIcl7.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Whycan’tJackgotothemovie?A.Becausehehastodomuchhousework.B.Becausehehastovisitawoman.C.Becausehehastowaitforhisbestfriend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。9.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coke.10.Whoinventedtea?A.Julie.B.TheemperorShenNong.C.Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WheredidTinaleaveherbackpack?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.RZIleRFIcl12.HowdidTinafeelthismorning?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Lucky.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F。共4个小题，每小题1分）13.Peterhasalovelydog.14.PeterhasnotimetolookafterKittynow.15.Peterisstudyingforamathcompetition.16.Thecompetitionwillbeheldnextmonth.第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。共4个小题，每小题1分）Mynewfriend，JaneAge(17_________________Appearancetalland(18_________________LanguagesEnglishandalittle(19_________________Hobbies(20_________________anddancingII.知识运用两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。共10个小题，每小题1分）21.2018年株洲市中考）Thisis______story-book.ItwaswrittenbyYangHongying.RZIleRFIclA.theB.aC.an21.B解读：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物story-book，故选用不定冠词，又因story-book是以辅音因素开头的单词。RZIleRFIcl22.2018年株洲市中考）Bananas,applesandorangesareall____________.RZIleRFIclA.fruitsB.vegetablesC.drinks22.A解读：众所周知Bananas,applesandoranges属于水果类。23.2018年株洲市中考）It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.RZIleRFIclA.putonB.takeoffC.putaway23.A解读：根据上一句It’scoldoutside可知是“穿上”。24.2018年株洲市中考）Thestudentsarehelpingtheoldmanclean______housenow.RZIleRFIclA.herB.himC.his24.C解读：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选C。25.2018年株洲市中考）－______doesyourmotherwatchtheTalkShow?RZIleRFIcl－Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon25.B解读：根据下文的答语Onceaweek.只是问频率的，故选B。26.2018年株洲市中考）Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.RZIleRFIclA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t26.C解读：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用can’t。27.2018年株洲市中考）Ifmoretrees______planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.RZIleRFIclA.wereB.areC.willbe27.B解读：根据含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。28.2018年株洲市中考）Peopleoftenlikeclothes______canmakethemlookyoung.RZIleRFIclA.whenB.whoC.that28.C解读：定语从句所修的先行词是clothes，属于事物，故引导词选用that。29.2018年株洲市中考）IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas______asYaoMing.RZIleRFIclA.wellB.betterC.best29.A解读：习惯用法“as______as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。30.2018年株洲市中考）－HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?－Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone30.A解读：根据其后的时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时。第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共10个小题，每小题1分）RZIleRFIclRosedidn’tseeherschoolICcaardtlunchtime.Sheaskedherclassmatesandlookedforiteverywhere.Butshecouldn’3t1it.Later,onegirlsaidthatshesawKatetakeacardfromRose’sdesk.SoRosegotvery32R.ZIleRFIclWhenshemetKateintheafternoon,Rose33,“Youhavestol(e偷nmycard!”Hearingthis,Katebegantocry,“No,no,Ididn’tstealtibt!yIo3n4lyto.o”kiButRosedidn’tthinksoandtheybegantofight.RZIleRFIclJustthenateachercameupand35whathadhappened.Katetoldthewholestory.Shesaidherpenpalcametoseeherinthemorning.Shewasso36thatshetookthecardcarelessly.Thentheywentforlunchhappily.“Iusedthecard,butIhadthoughtitwasmine.Ididn’tkonwitwasRose’s37sheasked.Iwastooafraidtoexplainittoher.SoIdecidedtoputthe38backwithsomemoneysecretly.Iamsorry,Rose.”Katesaidinalow39.RZIleRFIcl“It’sjustamisunderstandin误g会！”saidtheteacher.Tears(泪水cameintoRose’s.eyesThenshesaid,“I4w0assorry,Kate!Ihopewearestillgoodfriends.RZIleRFIcl”31.A.findB.buyC.put32.A.happyB.angryC.afraid33.A.sangB.shoutedC.read34.A.cardB.wordsC.mistake35.A.askedB.understoodC.allowed36.A.sadB.excitedC.interested37.A.untilB.afterC.if38.A.penB.bookC.card39.A.voiceB.soundC.noise40.A.notB.alsoC.never31.A解读：根据上文的lookedforiteverywhere知是没找到。32.B解读：根据下文Rose对Kate的质问可知是angry。33.B解读：根据下文的“Youhavestolen(偷mycard!可”知Rose对Kate说话的方式是shouted。RZIleRFIcl34.C解读：bymistake是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。35.A解读：根据后面的从句whathadhappened可知是“询问”。36.B解读：因上文的herpenpalcametoseeherinthemorning可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿错了。RZIleRFIcl37.A解读：not---until---是固定用法，意思是“指导---才---”38.C解读：根据上文的Iusedthecard可知是“放回card”。39.A解读：inalowvoice是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。40.B解读：根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。III.阅读技能三节，共19个小题，计34分）第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T，”不符合的写“F，”短文未涉及的写“N。”共4个小题，每小题1分）RZIleRFIclPabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasanartistandalsoanartteacher.HegavelittlePicassothefirstlessonindrawing.Theboyshowedgreatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly.Picassodrewsowellthathewonaprize—“ScienceandCharity”forhisfirstimportantpaintingattheageof15.LaterhestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Butnoonecouldteachhimbecausehehadknownsomuch.RZIleRFIclWhenhewas19,hevisitedParis.Atthattime,Pariswasthecenteroftheworldforartists.EverythinginthepaintingworldwasnewtoPicasso.Whenhewas23,hemovedtoParistoliveandspenttherestofh